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      學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 知識大全 > 知識百科 > 百科知識 > and的用法

      and的用法

      時(shí)間: 玉鳳862 分享

      and的用法

        And是英語中一個(gè)普通的連詞,然而and并非只作并列連詞用,它還具有一些不太常見的表達(dá)方式和意義,應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文的特殊環(huán)境,作出判斷才能準(zhǔn)確理解其用法和意思。and的用法有哪些呢?本文是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理and的用法的資料,僅供參考。

        and的用法

        1.and作并列連詞,譯為“和、并且”等,當(dāng)連接三個(gè)以上的并列成分時(shí),它放在最后一個(gè)成分之前,其余用逗號分開,例如:

        He bought a book and a pen.他買了一本書和一支筆。

        Solid,liquid and gas are the three states of matter.固態(tài)、液態(tài)和氣態(tài)是物質(zhì)的三種狀態(tài)。

        2.名詞+and+名詞,若這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示一個(gè)概念時(shí),and+名詞相當(dāng)于介詞with+名詞,譯為“附帶、兼”的意思,例如:

        Noodle and egg is a kind of delicious food.(and egg=with egg)雞蛋面是一種美味食物。

        Whose is this watch and chain?(and chain=with chain)這塊帶表鏈的手表是誰的?

        3.名詞復(fù)數(shù)+and+同一名詞的復(fù)數(shù),強(qiáng)調(diào)連續(xù)或眾多的含義。例如:

        There are photos and photos.照片一張接著一張。

        They saw film hours and hours last week.上星期他們一小時(shí)接一小時(shí)地看電影。

        4.形容詞+and+形容詞,這種結(jié)構(gòu)形似并列,實(shí)際并非并列結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:

        This roon is nice and warm(= nicely warm).

        The coffee is nice and hot(=thoroughly hot).

        5.用and連接動(dòng)詞的用法:and+動(dòng)詞作目的狀語。動(dòng)詞 go(come,stop等)+and+動(dòng)詞,此時(shí),and+動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于in order to+動(dòng)詞,例如:

       ?、買'll go and bring back your boots,(go and bring back=go in order to bringback)我去把你的靴子拿來。

       ?、赼nd+動(dòng)詞,起現(xiàn)在分詞的作用,表示方式或伴隨情況。例如:

        He sat and waited.(and waited=waiting)他坐著等。

       ?、踑nd+同一動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作長時(shí)間地“繼續(xù)”或“重復(fù)”,例如:

        We waited and waited.我們等呀等。

        6.用來補(bǔ)充語意起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,例如:

        You have to send in the application and(that)without delay.你得交上申請表格,不能拖延。

        He can express his ideas in English and(that) effectiyely.他能用英語準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)自己的想法。

        7.用來連接一句祈使句和一句陳述句,這里祈使句+and相當(dāng)于if„,例如:

        Persevere,and you will succeed.

        Make haste,and you will get there in time.

        以上兩句分別改為:

        If you persevere,you will succeed.

        If you make haste,you will get there in time.

        8.用于插入語中作為一種評語,例如:

        He has a somewhat swelled head,and I don't like this.

        They refused to sign the agreement and that's not surprising which put us in anawkward position.

        9.表示對比,例如:

        Mary likes music and Jim is fond of sports.

        He was so rich and lived like a beggar.

        10.表示條件,例如:

        Use your head,and you'll find a way.

        Think it over again and you'll find a way out.

        11.表示因果關(guān)系,例如:

        He heard a cry for help,and he rushed ont of the house.

        12.表示先后順序,例如:

        He read for an hour and went to bed

        13.表示意義增補(bǔ),例如:

        He is Jack of all trades and master of none.

        14.用and連接比較級,表示程度逐步增強(qiáng),意思是“越來越”,例如:

        In winter the day is getting shorter and shorter.冬季,白天變得越來越短。

        15.用and重疊句子表示“又、再”,例如:

        We read the book again and again.我們反復(fù)閱讀這本書。

        16.表示時(shí)間的一致性,例如:

        She slept and dreamed last night.

        17.用來加強(qiáng)其后面的詞或詞組,例如:

        She has lost her pencil and that one is new.

        18.有時(shí)形容詞的同位語由and引出,此時(shí)譯為“即,也就是”,例如:

        The third and last point is how to be a good student.第三點(diǎn),也就是最后一點(diǎn),是如何成為一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。

        19.表示遞進(jìn),例如:

        He did the work and he did it well.

        20.用在句子的開頭以表示連續(xù)性和驚訝的意思,例如:

        And he said to John.接著他對約翰說。

        And is it true?這是真的嗎?

        21.連接數(shù)詞,譯為“加”,例如:

        4 and 2makes 6.4加2等于6。

        22.and構(gòu)成習(xí)語,例如:

        Ways and means,part and parcel,heart and soul,pick and choose.

        23.構(gòu)成一些短語,例如:

        and so(所以),and so on(等等),and then(然后,其次),and yet(然而)„

        and的九大用法要點(diǎn)

        1. 連接兩個(gè)相同的比較級,表示“越來越……”。如:

        It moves faster and faster. 它動(dòng)得越來越快。

        Your work is getting better and better. 你的工作干得越來越好了。

        2. 連接兩個(gè)相同的動(dòng)詞,表示動(dòng)作的反復(fù)或連續(xù)。如:

        He coughed and coughed. 他咳個(gè)不停。

        He tried and tried but without success. 他試了又試,但沒有成功。

        3. 連接兩個(gè)相同的名詞,表示“許多”或“有各種各樣的” (即有好的也有壞的)。如:

        They talked for hours and hours. 他們談了很長時(shí)間。

        There are books and books. 有各種各樣的書(即書有好壞之分)。

        4. 在口語中用在 come, go, run, stay, stop, try 等之后表示目的(and 在此相當(dāng)于不定式符號 to)。如:

        Come and have a look. 來看一看。

        We will try and get one tomorrow. 我們明天設(shè)法弄一個(gè)來。

        We ought to stop and think. 我們應(yīng)該停下來想一想。

        Will you go and fetch me some paper, please? 請你去給我拿點(diǎn)紙來好嗎?

        以上動(dòng)詞除 try 只能用原形外,其它動(dòng)詞都可有多種形式。如:

        正:We stayed and had a drink with him. 我們留下來同他喝 了一杯。

        正:We stopped and bought some flowers. 我們停下來買了些 花。

        誤:He tried and finished the work in time.

        注:在 come, go 之后的 and 有時(shí)可以省略(尤其在美國英語中)。如:

        I’ll come (and) see you later. 我晚些時(shí)候再來看你。

        5. 用在祈使句后,表示結(jié)果,意為“那么”(暗示一種條件)。如:

        Work hard and you’ll pass the examinations (=If you work

        hard, you’ll pass the examinations). 努力吧,你考試會及格的。

        Arrive late once more and you’re fired (=If you arrivelate once more, you’re fired). 再遲到一次,就把你開除。

        有時(shí)也可以不是用于祈使句后表示結(jié)果。如:

        One more step and I will fire. 你再動(dòng)一步,我就要開槍了。

        6. 用在 good, nice, fine 等之后,表示“很”、“挺”。如:

        It’s nice and cool under the tree. 這樹下很涼快。

        The book is nice and expensive. 這本書很貴。

        7. 在主從復(fù)合句中,不要在主句前誤加 and。如:

        要是下雨,我們就呆在家里。

        正:If it rains, we’ll stay at home.

        誤:If it rains, and we’ll stay at home.

        8. 某些用 and 連接的兩個(gè)詞,與漢語順序相反,不要按漢語詞序顛倒過來。如:

        rich and poor 貧富 land and water 水陸

        right and left 左右 north and south 南北

        food and drink 飲食 food and clothing 衣食

        9. 比較以下各組句子有無連詞 and 的差別:

        天氣晴朗,我們出去散了步。

        正:The weather being fine, we went out for a walk.

        正:The weather was fine, and we went out for a walk.

        教室里包括老師有五個(gè)人。

        正:In the classroom there are five people, the teacher included.

        正:In the classroom there are five people, and the teacher was included.

        他有兩個(gè)小孩,都很頑皮(from www.hxen.com)。

        正:He has two children, both of whom are naughty.

        正:He has two children, and both of them are naughty.

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