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      學(xué)習(xí)啦>學(xué)習(xí)電腦>操作系統(tǒng)>Linux教程> linux安裝httpd軟件包命令

      linux安裝httpd軟件包命令

      時(shí)間: 佳洲1085 分享

      linux安裝httpd軟件包命令

        linux系統(tǒng)下httpd軟件包的安裝對于很多初學(xué)者來說是個(gè)難題,下面由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家整理了linux下安裝httpd軟件包命令的相關(guān)知識,希望大家喜歡!

        linux下安裝httpd軟件包命令

        首先先了解一下編譯安裝的基本步驟 注意:可以仔細(xì)閱讀README和 INSTALL文件的信息,了解有關(guān)副

        INSTALL文件里說明的步驟

        $ ./configure --prefix=PREFIX

        $ make

        $ make install

        $ PREFIX/bin/apachectl start

        以httpd軟件為例。

        1.首先獲得

        httpd-2.4.4.tar.gz

        apr-1.5.0.tar.gz

        pcre-8.21.tar.bz2

        apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz

        2.解壓

        [root@localhost http]# tar xf httpd-2.4.9.tar.bz2

        3.安裝

        [root@localhost httpd-2.4.4]# ./configure --help 可以查看你需要那些功能,以更好的滿足你的需求

        [root@localhost httpd-2.4.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ --enable-so --enable-cache

        checking for chosen layout... Apache

        checking for working mkdir -p... yes

        checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep

        checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E

        checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

        checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

        checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

        configure:

        configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...

        configure:

        checking for APR... no

        configure: error: APR not found. Please read the documentation.

        此時(shí)缺少APR包,缺什么就裝什么

        [root@localhost http]# tar xf apr-1.5.0.tar.gz

        [root@localhost apr-1.5.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

        [root@localhost apr-1.5.0]# make

        [root@localhost apr-1.5.0]# make install

        再次進(jìn)入http-2.4.9的文件夾進(jìn)行編譯

        [root@localhost httpd-2.4.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ --enable-so --enable-cache

        checking for chosen layout... Apache

        checking for working mkdir -p... yes

        checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep

        checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E

        checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

        checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

        checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

        configure:

        configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...

        configure:

        checking for APR... yes

        setting CC to "gcc"

        setting CPP to "gcc -E"

        setting CFLAGS to " -g -O2 -pthread"

        setting CPPFLAGS to " -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE"

        setting LDFLAGS to " "

        configure:

        configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime Utility library...

        configure:

        checking for APR-util... no

        configure: error: APR-util not found. Please read the documentation.

        此時(shí)缺少APR-util包,缺什么裝什么

        [root@localhost http]# tar xf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz

        [root@localhost apr-util-1.5.3]# ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ 此處需要注意選項(xiàng)

        [root@localhost apr-util-1.5.3]# make

        [root@localhost apr-util-1.5.3]# make install

        再次進(jìn)入http-2.4.9安裝

        [root@localhost httpd-2.4.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ --enable-so --enable-cache

        出現(xiàn)了這種錯(cuò)誤

        /apache --enable-cache --enable-so

        ......

        configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/

        此時(shí)需要安裝pcre-8.21.tar.bz2

        [root@localhost httpd]# tar xf pcre-8.21.tar.bz2

        [root@localhost pcre-8.21]# ./configure

        [root@localhost pcre-8.21]# make ;make install

        libtool: compile: unrecognized option `-DHAVE_CONFIG_H‘

        libtool: compile: Try `libtool --help‘ for more information.

        make[1]: *** [pcrecpp.lo] 錯(cuò)誤 1

        make[1]: Leaving directory `/meng/httpd/pcre-8.21‘

        make: *** [all] 錯(cuò)誤 2

        source=‘pcrecpp.cc‘ object=‘pcrecpp.lo‘ libtool=yes \

        DEPDIR=.deps depmode=none /bin/sh ./depcomp \

        /bin/sh ./libtool --tag=CXX --mode=compile -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -c -o pcrecpp.lo pcrecpp.cc

        libtool: compile: unrecognized option `-DHAVE_CONFIG_H‘

        libtool: compile: Try `libtool --help‘ for more information.

        make: *** [pcrecpp.lo] 錯(cuò)誤 1

        [root@localhost pcre-8.21]# yum install gcc-c++

        再來一次

        [root@localhost httpd]# rm -rf pcre-8.21

        [root@localhost httpd]# tar xf pcre-8.21.tar.bz2

        [[root@localhost pcre-8.21]# ./configure [root@localhost pcre-8.21]# make ;make install

        [root@localhost httpd-2.4.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-cache

        總算成功了

        [root@localhost httpd-2.4.9]# make;make install 安裝成功

        [root@localhost httpd-2.4.9]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

        189G

        ServerName www.feng.com:80 去掉#,增加域名

        [root@localhost httpd-2.4.9]# /usr/local/bin/apachectl start 啟動(dòng)httpd服務(wù)

        體驗(yàn)

        用elinks 或者firefox輸入自己的IP地址 登入自己的服務(wù)器。

        補(bǔ)充:linux安裝apache(http服務(wù))

        1. 從apache.org下載源碼安裝包

        2. 解壓縮

        # tar zxf httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz

        # cd httpd-2.2.4

        3. 安裝apache依賴包apr和apr-util,他們都在srclib目錄中

        3.1 安裝apr

        # cd srclib/apr

        # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

        # make

        # make install

        3.2 安裝apr-util

        # cd ../apr-util

        # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

        # make

        # make install

        4.安裝httpd

        # cd ../../

        # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-so --enable-rewrite

        # make

        # make install

        --enable-so 支持DSO模式(動(dòng)態(tài)模塊加載方式)

        --enable-rewrite 支持rewrite(地址重定向)

        等這些都裝完后,打開瀏覽器,輸入你安裝apache所在的服務(wù)器地址,看起來像這個(gè)樣子:

        http://192.168.1.3/

        如果頁面顯示如下:

        It works!

        恭喜你,apache安裝成功了~

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