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      學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)電腦 > 操作系統(tǒng) > Linux教程 > CentOS系統(tǒng)怎樣安裝GitLab客戶(hù)端

      CentOS系統(tǒng)怎樣安裝GitLab客戶(hù)端

      時(shí)間: 春健736 分享

      CentOS系統(tǒng)怎樣安裝GitLab客戶(hù)端

        CentOS系統(tǒng)怎樣安裝GitLab客戶(hù)端?其實(shí)在CentOS安裝GitLab的方法非常的簡(jiǎn)單,要安裝Ruby環(huán)境作為依賴(lài),今天學(xué)習(xí)啦小編與大家分享下CentOS系統(tǒng)安裝GitLab客戶(hù)端的具體操作步驟,有需要的朋友不妨了解下。

        CentOS系統(tǒng)安裝GitLab客戶(hù)端方法

        一、安裝環(huán)境

        基礎(chǔ)操作系統(tǒng)(CentOS 6.5 Minimal)

        Ruby (版本: 2.0.0p353+)

        創(chuàng)建項(xiàng)目運(yùn)行用戶(hù)(創(chuàng)建git賬號(hào),方便權(quán)限管理)

        GitLab Shell(版本:1.8.1)

        數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),采用PostgreSQL(可以支持mysql和PostgreSQL)

        GitLab(版本:6-3-stable)

        Web服務(wù)器,采用nginx(可支持nginx和apache)

        防火墻,開(kāi)放相關(guān)端口(iptables)

        二、升級(jí)更新系統(tǒng)

        yum groupinstall "Development Tools" -y

        yum update -y

        yum install wget vim -y

        三、配置安裝源

        1、下載EPEL的GPG KEY

        wget -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 https://www.fedoraproject.org/static/0608B895.txt

        rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6

        rpm -qa gpg*

        2、安裝epel-release-6-8.noarch package

        rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

        3、創(chuàng)建PUIAS安裝源

        vim /etc/yum.repos.d/PUIAS_6_computational.repo

        ======================

        [PUIAS_6_computational]

        name=PUIAS computational Base $releasever - $basearch

        mirrorlist=http://puias.math.ias.edu/data/puias/computational/$releasever/$basearch/mirrorlist

        #baseurl=http://puias.math.ias.edu/data/puias/computational/$releasever/$basearch

        gpgcheck=1

        gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias

        =======================

        4、下載PUIAS的GPG key

        wget -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias http://springdale.math.ias.edu/data/puias/6/x86_64/os/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias

        rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias

        5、檢查是否安裝成功

        rpm -qa gpg*

        yum repolist

        四、安裝GitLab所需依賴(lài)包

        yum -y install vim-enhanced readline readline-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel expat-devel db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel gcc-c++ libyaml libyaml-devel libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui python-devel redis sudo wget crontabs logwatch logrotate perl-Time-HiRes git

        五、安裝所需服務(wù)

        1、Redis

        chkconfig redis on

        service redis start

        2、Ruby(記得下載好了,tar一個(gè)備份,下載賊慢了)

        curl --progress ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.0/ruby-2.0.0-p353.tar.gz | tar xz

        cd ruby-2.0.0-p353

        ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/

        make && make install

        3、檢查Ruby是否安裝成功,并配置$PATH

        which ruby

        /usr/local/bin/ruby

        ruby -v

        ruby 2.0.0p353 (2013-11-22 revision 43784) [x86_64-linux]

        4、Bundle

        gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc

        六、創(chuàng)建git用戶(hù)

        注:git@#命令行表示是用git用戶(hù)登錄執(zhí)行命令,其他所有均以root用戶(hù)執(zhí)行

        adduser --system --shell /bin/bash --comment 'GitLab' --create-home --home-dir /home/git/ git

        七、配置GitLab Shell

        注:GitLab shell是專(zhuān)門(mén)為GitLab開(kāi)發(fā)的提供ssh訪問(wèn)和版本管理的軟件

        1、下載gitlab-shell

        su - git

        git@# git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-shell.git

        git@# cd gitlab-shell

        git@# git checkout v1.9.4

        2、修改配置文件

        git@# cp config.yml.example config.yml

        # Url to gitlab instance. Used for api calls. Should end with a slash.

        gitlab_url: "http://yourdomain:8080/"

        注:如果gitlab是使用https訪問(wèn),則需將http替換成https,配置文件中的self_signed_cert要修改成true,否則gitlab shell在通過(guò)api和gitlab進(jìn)行通信的時(shí)候就會(huì)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤,導(dǎo)致項(xiàng)目push出錯(cuò)。因?yàn)楹竺媾渲脀eb服務(wù)器的時(shí)候是使用ssl,所以這里要按照ssl的方式配置。

        3、安裝gitlab-shell

        git@# ./bin/install

        八、安裝PostgreSQL數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)

        1、yum安裝postgresql

        yum install postgresql-server postgresql-devel -y

        service postgresql initdb

        service postgresql start

        chkconfig postgresql on

        2、創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和對(duì)應(yīng)用戶(hù)

        su - postgres

        psql -d template1

        template1=# CREATE USER git WITH PASSWORD 'password';

        template1=# CREATE DATABASE gitlabhq_production OWNER git;

        template1=# q

        exit

        附:MYSQL安裝方法

        yum install -y mysql-server mysql-devel

        chkconfig mysqld on

        service mysqld start

        /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

        mysql -u root -p

        CREATE USER 'gitlab'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';

        CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;

        GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'gitlab'@'localhost';

        九、安裝GitLab

        1、下載項(xiàng)目

        su - git

        git@# git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq.git gitlab

        git@# cd /home/git/gitlab

        git@# git checkout 6-3-stable

        2、配置項(xiàng)目

        git@# cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml

        git@# sed -i 's|localhost|your_domain_name|g' config/gitlab.yml

        3、創(chuàng)建相關(guān)目錄,及配置所有者權(quán)限

        git@# chown -R git log/

        git@# chown -R git tmp/

        git@# chmod -R u+rwX log/

        git@# chmod -R u+rwX tmp/

        git@# mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites

        git@# mkdir tmp/pids/ tmp/sockets

        git@# chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/

        git@# chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/

        git@# mkdir public/uploads

        git@# chmod -R u+rwX public/uploads

        git@# cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb

        4、配置unicorn.rb

        git@# vim config/unicorn.rb

        listen "yourdomain:8080", :tcp_nopush => true

        5、全局配置

        git@# git config --global user.name "GitLab"

        git@# git config --global user.email "gitlab@your_domain_name"

        git@# git config --global core.autocrlf input

        6、修改數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)配置文件

        git@# cp config/database.yml.postgresql config/database.yml

        git@# vim config/database.yml

        git@# chmod o-rwx config/database.yml

        十、安裝gems

        gem install charlock_holmes --version '0.6.9.4'

        十一、安裝postgresql包

        git@# cd /home/git/gitlab/

        git@# bundle install --deployment --without development test mysql

        注:mysql包安裝方法

        git@# bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres puma aws ( mysql包)

        十二、初始化數(shù)據(jù)和激活高級(jí)功能

        git@# cd /home/git/gitlab

        git@# bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production

        生成默認(rèn)的管理賬號(hào)

        admin@local.host

        5iveL!fe

        十三、安裝GitLab啟動(dòng)腳本

        1、下載啟動(dòng)腳本

        wget -O /etc/init.d/gitlab https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/master/init/sysvinit/centos/gitlab-unicorn

        chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab

        chkconfig --add gitlab

        chkconfig gitlab on

        2、檢查狀態(tài)

        git@# cd gitlab/

        git@# bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production

        3、啟動(dòng)gitlab

        service gitlab start

        4、檢查安裝信息

        git@# cd gitlab/

        git@# bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production

        十四、安裝web服務(wù) (nginx)

        1、安裝nginx

        yum -y install nginx

        chkconfig nginx on

        mkdir /etc/nginx/sites-available

        mkdir /etc/nginx/sites-enabled

        wget -O /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/master/web-server/nginx/gitlab-ssl

        ln -sf /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab

        2、修改配置文件

        vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

        include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

        改為

        include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;

        vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab

        server_name git.example.com;

        改為

        server_name youdomain.com;

        3、將nginx加入git用戶(hù)組

        usermod -a -G git nginx

        chmod g+rx /home/git/

        4、添加ssl證書(shū)

        mkdir /etc/nginx/ssl

        cd /etc/nginx/ssl

        openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -days 3560 -out gitlab.crt -keyout gitlab.key

        5、啟動(dòng)nginx

        service nginx start

        6、要看監(jiān)聽(tīng)的端口是否啟動(dòng)

        nestat -nap | grep nginx

        十五、開(kāi)放相關(guān)端口和服務(wù)

        lokkit -s http -s https -s ssh

        service iptables restart

        十六、系統(tǒng)相關(guān)配置

        1、主機(jī)hosts配置

        vim /etc/hosts

        yourIP yourdomain

        2、關(guān)閉selinux

        setenforce 0

        訪問(wèn)gitlab首頁(yè) http://yourdomain.com/

        十七、郵箱配置

        1、后期再配置,待續(xù).........

        十八、GitLab windows客戶(hù)端

        1、TortoiseGit

        2、msysgit

        問(wèn)題處理:

        1、檢測(cè)API-access失敗

        解決方法:

        查看三個(gè)配置文件

        vim gitlab/config/unicorn.rb #配置ruby提供的服務(wù)端口,ip

        listen "gitlab.test.com:8080", :tcp_nopush => true

        vim gitlab-shell/config.yml #配置gitlab-shell要調(diào)用的API接口

        gitlab_url: "http://gitlab.test.com:8080/"

        vim gitlab/config/gitlab.yml #配置gitlab服務(wù)的端口,ip

        host: gitlab.test.com

        port: 80

        2、啟動(dòng)nginx報(bào)錯(cuò)

        service nginx start

        Starting nginx: nginx: [emerg] unknown directive "ssl_stapling" in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab:102

        解決方法:

        vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab

        注釋以下幾行

        3、登錄打開(kāi)首頁(yè)顯示不完全

        解決方法:

        vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab

        注釋下面幾行

        /etc/init.d/nginx restart #重啟nginx

        4、打開(kāi)首頁(yè)提示BAD GATEWAY

        解決方法:

        setenforce 0

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