傲慢與偏見英文讀書筆記
傲慢與偏見英文讀書筆記
《傲慢與偏見》是一部在文學(xué)歷史長(zhǎng)河中閃爍光芒的著作，平實(shí)的題材，生動(dòng)的形象以及重要的社會(huì)意義為本書奠定了極其高的地位。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編精心為你整理傲慢與偏見英文讀書筆記，希望你有所收獲。
傲慢與偏見英文讀書筆記
Many people simply regard Pride and Prejudice as a love story, but in my opinion, this book is an illustration of the society at that time. She perfectly reflected the relation between money and marriage at her time and gave the people in her works vivid characters.
The characters have their own personalities. Mrs. Bennet is a woman who makes great efforts to marry off her daughters. Mr. Bingley is a friendly young man, but his friend, Mr. Darcy, is a very proud man who seems to always feel superior. Even the five daughters in Bennet family are very different. Jane is simple, innocent and never speaks evil of others. Elizabeth is a clever girl who always has her own opinion. Mary likes reading classic books. (Actually she is a pedant.) Kitty doesn’t have her own opinion but likes to follow her sister, Lydia. Lydia is a girl who follows exotic things, handsome man, and is
somehow a little profligate. When I read the book, I can always find the same personalities in the society now. That is why I think this book is indeed the representative of the society in Britain in the 18th century.
The family of gentleman in the countryside is Jane Austen’s favourite topic. But this little topic can reflect big problems. It concludes the stratum situation and economic relationships in Britain in her century. You can find these from the very beginning of this book.
The first sentence in this book is impressive. It reads: “It is a truth well known to all the world that an unmarried man in possession of a large fortune must be in need of a wife”. The undertone is very clear: the foundation of the marriage at that time is not emotion but possession.
People always think that Austen was an expert at telling love stories. In fact, the marriage in her book is not the result of love, but the result of economic needs. After reading this book, I know the truth is that a poor woman must be in need of a husband, a wealthy man.
I couldn’t forget how eager Mrs. Bennet wants to marry off her daughters. If you want to know why she is so crazy about these things, I must mention the situation in Britain at that time. Only the eldest son had the privilege of inheriting his father’s possessions. Younger sons and daughters who are used to luxurious lives have no choice but marry a man or woman in possession of a large fortune to continue their comfortable lives. Thus, we can see that getting married is a way to become wealthier, particularly for women without many possessions. Jane Austen told us that money and possession determined everything, including marriage and love in her century.
In “Pride and Prejudice”, the sister of Mr. Bingley strongly opposed his plan of marrying Jane because the Bennets don’t have many possessions and their social positions are much lower than them. From this, we can see there are a lot of obstacles for a not very rich woman to marry a wealthy husband. The society, the relatives would not allow them to get married.
In modern society, although the marriages of economic needs have decreased rapidly, the concept of “money determines everything” is still rooted in some people’s mind. A lot of parents try hard to interfere their children’s marriages. Education background, possessions, jobs remains the main reason that may influence one’s marriage. Marry for money is still a big problem in our society. We can’t help thinking: can money determine everything?
Austen left this problem for us to think. The genius of Jane Austen lies in this perfect simplicity, the simplicity that reflects big problems. Although Austen was only 21 when she wrote “Pride and Prejudice”, her sharp observation of social lives makes the style of this book surprisingly mature and lively. The plots in her works are always very natural. The development of the plot is as inevitable as a problem in mathematics. I think the depth of Pride and Prejudice is the reason that makes this book prominent and classic. Today, her book still can be the guide telling us the economic relationships both at her time and in modern time.
拓展閱讀一：傲慢與偏見中文讀書筆記
《傲慢與偏見》是簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀的代表作。這部作品以日常生活為素材，一反當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)上流行的感傷小說(shuō)的內(nèi)容和矯揉造作的寫作方法，生動(dòng)地反映了18世紀(jì)末到19世紀(jì)初處于保守和閉塞狀態(tài)下的英國(guó)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)生活和世態(tài)人情。
簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀是英國(guó)女小說(shuō)家。生于鄉(xiāng)村小鎮(zhèn)斯蒂文頓，父親是當(dāng)?shù)亟虆^(qū)牧師。奧斯汀沒有上過(guò)正規(guī)學(xué)校，但受到較好的家庭教育，主要教材就是父親的文學(xué)藏書。奧斯汀一家愛讀流行小說(shuō)，多半是庸俗的消遣品。她少女時(shí)期的習(xí)作就是對(duì)這類流行小說(shuō)的滑稽模仿，這樣就形成了她作品中嘲諷的基調(diào)。她20歲左右開始寫作，共發(fā)表了6部長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)。1811年出版的《理智與情感》是她的處女作，隨后又接連發(fā)表了《傲慢與偏見》、《曼斯菲爾德花園》、《愛瑪》、《諾桑覺寺》和《勸導(dǎo)》。
《傲慢與偏見》并沒有什么波瀾起伏的故事情節(jié)，描繪的都是生活瑣事，平淡的故事中我看到了作者的別具匠心，大量形容詞的運(yùn)用是為人物形象做了鋪墊，極其夸張的表現(xiàn)正是人物性格的體現(xiàn)，善于在日常平凡事物中塑造鮮明的人物形象。
《傲慢與偏見》原名《最初的印象》，是奧斯丁的代表作，通過(guò)婚姻問(wèn)題的描寫展示了當(dāng)時(shí)英國(guó)社會(huì)的生活畫面。故事圍繞貝內(nèi)特一家?guī)讉€(gè)女兒的婚姻大事展開。從倫敦新搬來(lái)的單身漢闊少賓利先生愛上了溫柔美貌的大女兒簡(jiǎn)，他的朋友達(dá)西則傾情于二女兒伊麗莎白。由于她聽信了年輕軍官韋恩的讒言而對(duì)達(dá)西產(chǎn)生了偏見致使這樁婚姻進(jìn)行的十分緩慢。經(jīng)過(guò)一連串有趣的周折后，誤會(huì)終于得以消除。達(dá)西克服了傲氣，伊麗莎白也克服了對(duì)他的偏見，最后兩人終成眷屬。與此同時(shí)，作品還涉及了另外兩對(duì)青年男女的結(jié)合過(guò)程，即已是27歲的夏洛特出于尋找歸宿找個(gè)可以依靠的有錢人遂于柯林斯結(jié)婚，莉迪亞一貫輕浮，與韋恩私奔后，經(jīng)達(dá)西搭救而茍合成婚。奧斯丁正是通過(guò)對(duì)不同婚姻的描寫表達(dá)自己對(duì)建立在互相理解和真誠(chéng)愛情基礎(chǔ)上的婚姻的贊揚(yáng)和對(duì)以門第財(cái)產(chǎn)和情欲為基礎(chǔ)的愛情的諷刺。在一定程度上，這部小說(shuō)也反映了當(dāng)時(shí)英國(guó)婦女爭(zhēng)取婚姻自主的愿望與理想。
作者在本文中塑造了各種人物對(duì)婚姻的不同對(duì)待，有姐姐簡(jiǎn)的一波三折，有妹妹的一味追求外表金錢和地位，和夏洛特與柯林斯的無(wú)愛婚姻悲劇，他們雖然說(shuō)都是對(duì)伊麗莎白和達(dá)西婚姻的陪襯但是足以看出作者想要表達(dá)出自己內(nèi)心的愛情婚姻觀，以及對(duì)社會(huì)風(fēng)氣的批判。
在批判的同時(shí)，作者也褒揚(yáng)著伊麗莎白和達(dá)西的婚姻。他們不顧地位差異，盡管一波三折，但是最終的美滿結(jié)局就是作者所贊揚(yáng)的。作者呼吁著女性們要有自己的主見，放遠(yuǎn)眼見，這樣才能去主宰自己的一切，才能促成自己美滿的生活。在女性不受公平待遇的社會(huì)，他的這種呼吁是難能可貴的。
本書中的語(yǔ)言深刻令人深思，代表了作者對(duì)封建制度的不滿與抨擊，如“對(duì)不要臉的人，決不能低估了其不要臉的程度。”而另一方面，也表現(xiàn)出作者對(duì)美好愛情的歌頌與贊揚(yáng):“將感情埋藏得太深有時(shí)是件壞事。如果一個(gè)女人掩飾了對(duì)自己所愛的男子的感情，她也許就失去了得到他的機(jī)會(huì)。”
《傲慢與偏見》毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是一篇不朽之作。