英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法
下載英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法小知識(shí)，在需要的時(shí)候就可以看了。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法下載，供大家參閱!
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法下載：few, little, a few, a little
(a) few + 可數(shù)名詞, (a) little + 不可數(shù)名詞
a few / a little 為肯定含義，還有一點(diǎn)
few / little 為否定含義，沒(méi)有多少了。
He has a few friends. 他有幾個(gè)朋友。
He has few friends. 他幾乎沒(méi)有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我們還有點(diǎn)時(shí)間。
There is little time left.幾乎沒(méi)剩下什么時(shí)間了。
典型例題:
Although he 's wealthy，he spends___ on clothes.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
答案： A. spend所指的是錢(qián)，不可數(shù)，只能用little或 a little. 本句為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，由句意知后句為否定含義，因此應(yīng)用little表示幾乎不。
固定搭配:
only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many)
many a (=many)
Many books were sold.
Many a book was sold.
賣(mài)出了許多書(shū)。
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法下載：many, much
Many，much都意為許多， many + 可數(shù)名詞，much + 不可數(shù)名詞。
How many people are there at the meeting?
How much time has we left?
Many of the workers were at the meeting.
Much of the time was spent on learning.
both, either, neither, all, any, none
這些詞都可用作代詞或形容詞。其位置都在be 動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前或第一助動(dòng)詞之后。
1) both (兩者都)，either(兩者中任何一個(gè))， neither (兩者都不)。以上詞使用范圍為兩個(gè)人或物。
Neither of the two boys is clever. 兩個(gè)男孩都不聰明。
2) both，either
both與復(fù)數(shù)連用，either與單數(shù)連用。
Both the boys are clever. 兩個(gè)男孩都很聰明。
Either of the two boys is clever. 兩個(gè)男孩都很聰明。
There are flowers on both sides of the street.
(兩岸)
There are flowers on either side of the street.
(岸的兩邊)
路邊長(zhǎng)滿了野花。
3) all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一個(gè))， none (都不)。 以上詞使用范圍為三者以上。
All the flowers are gone. 所有的花都謝了。
I don't like any of the flowers. 這些花我都不喜歡。
I like none of the flowers. 這些花我都不喜歡。
注意：all與none用法一樣。跟單數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞;跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。
All of the students are there.
所有的學(xué)生都在那。
All (of) the milk is there.
所有的牛奶都在那。
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法下載：代詞誤用辨析
1.中文：倫敦的夏天比我家鄉(xiāng)的夏天更熱。
(誤)London is much hotter in summer than my hometown.
(正)It is much hotter in London in summer than in my hometown.(用it代表氣候，天氣等。)
2.中文：他的書(shū)跟我的很不一樣。
(誤)His book is quite different from me.
(正)His book is quite different from mine.(mine = my book，應(yīng)保持比較的雙方性質(zhì)的一致。)
3.中文：我有件重要的事告訴你。
(誤)I have important something to tell you.
(正)I have something important to tell you.(修飾something，nothing，anything等不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞應(yīng)放在其后。)
4.中文：每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該做他自己的功課。
(誤)Every student should do their own homework.
(正)Every student should do his own homework.(every student是單數(shù)，其后的代詞也用單數(shù)。)
5.中文：我喜歡收到別人的來(lái)信，但不愿意寫(xiě)信。
(誤)I like to receive letters but do not like to write it.
(正)I like to receive letters but do not like to write them.(代詞的人稱與數(shù)應(yīng)與它代替的名詞相同。)
6.中文：孩子們和他都還沒(méi)有吃晚餐。
(誤)Neither the children nor he has ever eaten their supper.
(正)Neither the children nor he has ever eaten his supper.(neither...nor是對(duì)等相關(guān)連詞，nor后面的主語(yǔ)決定后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及代詞的形式。)
7.中文：布朗太太向她的朋友瑪麗和我打招呼。
(誤)Mrs. Brown said hello to her friends, Mary and I.
(正)Mrs. Brown said hello to her friends, Mary and me.(Mary and me是賓語(yǔ)friends的同位語(yǔ)，因此用賓格形式。)
8.中文：我的兩個(gè)姊姊都不在這。
(誤)None of my two sisters is here.
(正)Neither of my two sisters is here.(neither用于兩者的否定;none用于三者以上的否定。)
9.中文：他認(rèn)識(shí)我的兩個(gè)姊姊。
(誤)He knows my both sisters.
(正)He knows both my sisters.(both用在the，his，my等修飾語(yǔ)之前。)
10.中文：這本書(shū)的價(jià)格是多少?
(誤)How much is the price of the book?
(正)What is the price of the book?(對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)用what，沒(méi)有price一詞時(shí)用how much。)
11.中文：我有一本新字典還有幾本舊的。
(誤)I have a new dictionary and several old one.
(正)I have a new dictionary and several old ones.(代替前面提到過(guò)的可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)要用ones。)
12.中文：安迪，保羅和我共唱一首歌。
(誤)I, Andy and Paul sang a song together.
(正)Andy, Paul and I sang a song together.(有多個(gè)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，I或me在最后。)
13.中文：他們很了解我們中國(guó)人。
(誤)They know our Chinese well.
(正)They know us Chinese well.(Chinese為賓語(yǔ)us的同位語(yǔ)。)
14.中文：說(shuō)好英語(yǔ)不容易。
(誤)That is not easy to speak good English.
(正)It is not easy to speak good English.(it當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)，代替不定式。)
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