英語(yǔ)b級(jí)語(yǔ)法填空題答題技巧
英語(yǔ)b級(jí)語(yǔ)法填空題答題技巧
在英語(yǔ)b級(jí)考試中，你需要一些語(yǔ)法填空在這。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的英語(yǔ)b級(jí)語(yǔ)法填空，供大家參閱!
英語(yǔ)b級(jí)語(yǔ)法填空1
閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或空格后括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空填寫(xiě)一個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about56(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,57some of them looked very anxious and58(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next59the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike60( catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shou- ting to the driver, but he refused to stop61we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept62(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,"63anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?" A woman on the bus shouted, "Oh, dear! It's64(I)". She pushed her way to the driver and took the suit- case thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers65(sudden) became friendly to one another.
參考譯文
一天早上，我在車(chē)站等公交車(chē)，有些擔(dān)心自己上學(xué)遲到。車(chē)站有很多人在等車(chē)，而且其中一些人看起來(lái)很焦急、失望。車(chē)終于來(lái)的時(shí)候，大家都急忙上了車(chē)。我找到了一個(gè)靠窗的座位，所以能清楚地看到一邊的人行道。一個(gè)騎自行車(chē)的男孩吸引了我的注意。他騎車(chē)跟在公交車(chē)的一邊，還揮舞著手臂。我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)身后一位乘客對(duì)著司機(jī)喊了一聲，但司機(jī)在到下一站之前都沒(méi)停車(chē)。不過(guò)男孩也繼續(xù)往前騎。他肩膀上背著什么東西.而且在大聲喊。終于，車(chē)到了下一站，男孩跑到車(chē)門(mén)邊。我聽(tīng)到激動(dòng)的交談聲。然后司機(jī)站起來(lái)問(wèn)，“有人在上一站丟了一個(gè)手提箱么?”一位喊了一聲，“哦，天哪!是我丟的。”她擠到司機(jī)旁邊，感激地接過(guò)箱子。公車(chē)上的所有人都開(kāi)始說(shuō)起男孩的做法，而這群陌生人突然變得互相友好起來(lái)。
答案及解析
56.【答案】being
【解析】本題考查介詞的用法。一天早上，我正在等公交車(chē)，擔(dān)心上學(xué)會(huì)遲到。介詞后面用名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填being.
57.【答案】and
【解析】本題考查連詞。有很多人在車(chē)站等車(chē)，而且其中一些人看起來(lái)很焦急、失望?？涨昂鬄檫f進(jìn)關(guān)系，故填and.
58.【答案】disappointed
【解析】本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。and前后成分一致，而且主語(yǔ)為人，故此空填disappoint過(guò)去分詞形式的形容詞disappointed，意為“感到失望的”。
59.【答案】to
【解析】本題考查固定搭配。我找了一個(gè)挨著窗戶(hù)的座位。next to為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“緊挨著”。故填to.
60.【答案】caught
【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。一個(gè)騎車(chē)的男孩引起了我的注意。文章在講述一個(gè)故事，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填catch的過(guò)去式caught.
61.【答案】until
【解析】本題考查連詞?？仗幈磉_(dá)的是“直到我們到了下一站司機(jī)才會(huì)停車(chē)”。until表示“直到…才…”，故填until.
62.【答案】riding
【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。然而，男孩一直在騎車(chē)(追趕)。keep后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，意為“持續(xù)做某事”.故填ride的動(dòng)名詞形式謝-ing.
63.【答案】Did
【解析】本題考查助動(dòng)詞的用法。有人在上一站丟了一個(gè)手提箱嗎?表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí);與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞要用do的某種形式，故填Did.
64.【答案】me/mine
【解析】本題考查人稱(chēng)代詞。此句可以理解為“是我(丟了箱子)”，故填人稱(chēng)代詞賓格me;也可以理解為“是我的(箱子)”，故可填名詞性物主代詞mine.
65,【答案】suddenly
【解析】本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。這群陌生人突然變得互相友好起來(lái)。修飾動(dòng)詞became要用副詞形式，故填suddenly.
英語(yǔ)b級(jí)語(yǔ)法填空2
名詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：
-ion suggestion，action，reaction, solution, permission
-ation invitation, imagination, operation, application, explanation
-ment argument, equipment, employment, agreement, arrangement,
amusement
-ence\ance evidence , confidence, existence, difference,
importance, appearance
-y honesty, difficulty, poverty, reality, variety,
-er reader ruler manager, follower,
-or operator actor
-ee employee trainee
-th growth truth depth
-ness happiness, illness, sickness, goodness, coldness, fitness,
-ility possibility responsibility
-al arrival, withdrawal, disposal, denial
-age shortage, usage, courage, leakage, marriage
-ief belief, relief
典型考題：
1. We have been informed that the (equip) ______ will be arriving here in ten days.
2. I sincerely thank you for your (invite)______ to the Industrial Exhibition
3. I am sorry to learn that you have made no (improve) ______ on the design at all.
4. The right side of the brain controls our (imagine) __________, our understanding of
space and color.
5. There is a rapid increase in population in that country that has caused a food (short)
___________ .
6. I was told that Disney World is one of Florida’s major (tour) _________ attractions.
7. There has been a large (grow) ________ of light industries during these years.
8. There were only a few (survive) ______ from the air-crash.
9. The committee expects to come to a (decide) _____ within this week.
10. The boss has promised a wage increase for all the (employ) _______.
KEY
1. equipment 2. invitation 3. improvement 4. imagination 5. shortage 6. tourist7. growth 8. survivors 9. decision 10. employees
2.形容詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：
1.作定語(yǔ)，
2.作表語(yǔ)，放在系動(dòng)詞的后面。
3.形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)
-ful beautiful wonderful careful,thoughtful,useful,
-able acceptable reasonable,reliable,valuable,
-less useless careless
-ing willing annoying,entertaining
-ive active creative attractive,effective,
-ed pleased delighted
-al traditional personal additional
-ly friendly，lively, lovely，lonely, fatherly, costly,woodly
英語(yǔ)b級(jí)語(yǔ)法填空3
副詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
1. adv.+v, v+adv.
2. adv.+adj
3. adv,+句子
典型考題：
1.He was (serious) ___________ injured in the accident.
2. “But why on earth did you agree to the proposal?” I asked (curious) ___________.
3.When she heard that her father was (danger) ________ ill, she burst into tears. 4That was (apparent) __________ a careless mistake caused by the operator.
5. (Luck) _________, the flood did not do much damage to the crops.
6. The poor peasants were (heavy) _________ taxed.
7. (person)________, I don’t agree with you though we are good friends.
KEY:
1. seriously 2.curiously 3.dangerously 4.apparently 5.luckily 6.heavily7personaly
語(yǔ)法部分
I.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)
時(shí)態(tài)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間和所處的狀態(tài)。英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)共有十六種。
一般時(shí)態(tài) 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 完成時(shí)態(tài) 完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)
現(xiàn)在 do/does ， am/is/are doing， have/has done ， have/has been doing
過(guò)去 did ， was/were doing ， had done ， had been doing
將來(lái) shall/will do， shall/will be doing ，shall/will have done， shall/will have been doing
過(guò)去將來(lái) should/would do，should/would be doing， should/would have done， should/would have been doing
但其中《大綱》要求的主要有以下十種：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
(一)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
1. 表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，常與always, every day, never, often, usually, sometimes等頻度副詞連用;說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)人和事物的特性
或狀態(tài);客觀真理等。
I usually go to work at seven in the morning.
Is there anything wrong with you? You look pale.
The earth moves round the sun.
I-------ping-pong quite well, but I haven`t had time to play since the new year.
A. will play B. have played C. played D. play
答案選D。本題干后一分句用了轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)氣，并用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示自從新年以來(lái)一直沒(méi)用打過(guò)乒乓球，由此排除選項(xiàng)A和C?？崭裉幨侵负F(xiàn)在時(shí)間在內(nèi)的廣泛意義上的現(xiàn)在時(shí)間。
2. 表示計(jì)劃或安排中的動(dòng)作。
The train leaves for Guangzhou at 2:30 p.m.
3.在(when)時(shí)間和(if)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
考題1：
---When will you come to see me, Dad?
---I will go to see you when you _______ the training course.
A will have finished B. will finish C .are finishing D. finish
考題2：
China will be the largest market for automobiles in 20 to 25 years if the country‟s
economy __________ to grow at the current rate.
A. continues B. has continued C. continued D. has been continued
答案選DA
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