有關(guān)otherwise的用法歸納
otherwise 是個(gè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的常用詞,也是一個(gè)多義詞。由于在不同的語(yǔ)境中,otherwise 的含義和用法有著很大的區(qū)別,下面學(xué)習(xí)啦小編將它的用法歸納如下,供大家參考學(xué)習(xí):
一、otherwise 用作連詞,意思為“否則;要不然”,相當(dāng)于 or,or else 或 if not .
Seize the chance,otherwise you will regret it.
抓住機(jī)會(huì),要不然你會(huì)后悔的。
We’ll go early,otherwise we may not get a seat.
我們得早點(diǎn)去,要不然就沒(méi)有座位了。
We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time,otherwise we would have given you a hand.
我們當(dāng)時(shí)不知道你遇到了困難,要不然我們會(huì)幫助你的。
I was ill that day,otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet.
那天我病了,否則我會(huì)去參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的。
二、otherwise 用作副詞,具有下列意義:
1. 意為“在其他方面”。相當(dāng)于 in other or different ways.
The rent is high,but otherwise the house is satisfactory.
房租是貴,可這房子在別的方面倒令人滿(mǎn)意。
He is noisy,but otherwise a nice boy.
他愛(ài)吵鬧,但在其他方面倒是個(gè)好孩子。
The article is long,but not otherwise blameworthy.
這篇文章就是長(zhǎng),其他倒沒(méi)什么不好。
2. 意為“另外;別樣”。相當(dāng)于 differently 或 in another way .
He evidently thinks otherwise.
他顯然有不同的想法。
She is otherwise engaged.
她另外有事。
We were going to play football,but it was so hot that we decided to do otherwise.
我們?cè)蛩闾?a href='http://lpo831.com/yundong/zuqiu/' target='_blank'>足球,可是天氣太熱,我們就決定去干別的事情了。
3. 意為“相反地;要不然;否則”。相當(dāng)于 in the other way 或 on the contrary .
He is guilty until proved otherwise.
在證明他無(wú)罪之前他是有罪的。
I hate her and I won’t pretend otherwise.
我討厭她,而且我不愿裝作喜歡她。
He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.
幸虧他提醒了我,要不然我就忘了。
Otherwise he would still be working,because his heart and soul were still in the school room with his students.
否則他還會(huì)在教書(shū),因?yàn)樗男娜匀辉谡n堂上,仍然與學(xué)生們?cè)谝黄稹?/p>
三、otherwise 用作形容詞,具有以下意義:
1. 意為“其他方面的;其他性質(zhì)的”。
Some are wise,some are otherwise.
有些人聰明,有些人則不然。
His students in Chinese literature are also his otherwise teachers.
這些人在中國(guó)文學(xué)方面是他的學(xué)生,可在其他方面卻是他的老師。
2. 意為“另外的;不那樣的;不同的”。相當(dāng)于 not as supposed 或 in a different state .
The truth is quite otherwise.
事實(shí)真相與此大相徑庭。
Our struggle can not be otherwise than victorious.
我們的斗爭(zhēng)一定會(huì)勝利的。
How can it be otherwise than fatal?
這怎么會(huì)不致命呢?
四、otherwise 組成的短語(yǔ):
1. or otherwise 意為“或相反;或其反面”。
Everybody has his merits or otherwise.
每個(gè)人都有自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。
He is not concerned with its accuracy or otherwise.
準(zhǔn)確與否他不考慮。
2. and otherwise 意為“等等;及其他”。
In the kindergarten,the children learn singing,dancing,drawing and otherwise.
孩子們?cè)谟變簣@里學(xué)唱歌、跳舞、畫(huà)畫(huà)等等。