關(guān)于with的用法及解釋
關(guān)于with的用法及解釋
with是常見的介詞,有很多用法,小編整理和收集了一些資料,接下來(lái)小編在這里給大家?guī)?lái)with的用法及解釋,我們一起來(lái)看看吧!
with的用法
1. 表示方式、手段或工具等時(shí)(=以,用),注意不要受漢語(yǔ)意思的影響而用錯(cuò)搭配,如“用英語(yǔ)”習(xí)慣上用in English,而不是with English。
2. 與某些抽象名詞連用時(shí),其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞。如:
with care=carefully 認(rèn)真地
with kindness=kindly 親切地
with joy=joyfully 高興地
with anger=angrily 生氣地
with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲傷地
with ease=easily 容易地
with delight=delightedly 高興地
with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地
3. 表示條件時(shí),根據(jù)情況可與虛擬語(yǔ)氣連用。如:
With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是錢多一點(diǎn),我就買得起了。
With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是設(shè)備好些,我們完成這項(xiàng)工作還要快些。
4. 比較with和as:兩者均可表示“隨著”,但前者是介詞,后接名詞或代詞;后者是連詞,用于引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子。比較:
He will improve as he grows older. 隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),他會(huì)進(jìn)步的。
People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 時(shí)代變了,人們的觀念也會(huì)變化。
5. with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) “with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”是一個(gè)很有用的結(jié)構(gòu),它在句中主要用作狀語(yǔ),表示伴隨、原因、時(shí)間、條件、方式等;其中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)等。如:
(1) with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞
He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常開著窗睡覺。
Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要滿嘴巴食物說(shuō)話。
(2) with+賓語(yǔ)+ 副詞
He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低著頭 站在老師面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣 躺在床上。
(3) with +賓語(yǔ)+ 介詞短語(yǔ)
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含著眼淚說(shuō)了聲再見。
The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 這個(gè)人頭枕著胳膊睡著了。
(4) with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞
He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒熄燈就睡著了。
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因?yàn)閶寢層胁? 我無(wú)法去度假。
(5) with +賓語(yǔ)+ 過(guò)去分詞
He sat there with his eyes closed. 他閉目坐在那兒。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整個(gè)下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。
(6) with +賓語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞不定式
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗這些衣服, 我無(wú)法出去了。
With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有這樣的好干部執(zhí)行黨的政策, 我們感到放心。
(7) with +賓語(yǔ)+ 名詞
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世時(shí),女兒還是個(gè)小學(xué)生。
with的相關(guān)解釋
prep.
和…在一起;和;同;跟;有;具有;帶有;用;使用;以;借
with的例句
1 With her were her son and daughter-in-law
和她在一起的是她的兒子和兒媳。
2 Serve hot, with pasta or rice and French beans
趁熱和意大利面或米飯以及四季豆一起端上桌。
3 Parents will be able to discuss their child's progress with their teacher
家長(zhǎng)將可以和老師交流談?wù)撟优倪M(jìn)步情況。
4 About a thousand students fought with riot police in the capital
大約1,000名學(xué)生在首都與防暴警察發(fā)生了沖突。
5 Remove the meat with a fork and divide it among four plates
用餐叉把肉叉走,分到4個(gè)盤里。