快來！最新考研英語(yǔ)必背短語(yǔ)出來啦
快來！最新考研英語(yǔ)必背短語(yǔ)出來啦
考研英語(yǔ)單詞有5500個(gè)之多，對(duì)一些基礎(chǔ)薄弱的同學(xué)們而言，要熟練地背下來有些困難。在所有記單詞的方法當(dāng)中，詞根詞綴法是非常有效的一種，今天就為大家分享考研英語(yǔ)必背短語(yǔ)，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助~
1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。
2.be absent from….缺席，不在
3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)): be absorbed in全神貫注于…近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有
6.access (to) (不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解
7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地,
8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主動(dòng)地
9.in accord with與…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根據(jù)
12.on one's own account
1)為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益
2)(=at one's own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé)
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account賒賬; on account of因?yàn)? on no account不論什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性.
13.take…into account (=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去
14.give sb. an account of說明,解釋(理由)
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解釋,說明.
16.on account of (=because of)由于,因?yàn)?
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉
21.act on奉行,按照…行動(dòng); act as扮演; act for代理
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于
23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改編,改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)
24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之
25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持,遵循
27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗鄰的,臨近的
28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地
30.in advance (before in time)預(yù)告,事先
31.to advantage有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.
32.have an advantage over勝過. have theadvantage of由于…處于有利條件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
34.agree with贊同(某人意見) agree to同意
35.in agreement (with)同意,一致
36.ahead of在…之前,超過…;……………. ahead of time提前.
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具體. 2)在謠傳中.
38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.
39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共,總計(jì)
40.after all畢竟,到底; (not) at all一點(diǎn)也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大體上說; be all in累極了; all but幾乎.
41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到,估計(jì)到.
42.amount to (=to be equal to)總計(jì),等于.
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).
44.answer to (=conform to)適合,符合.
45.be anxious about為…焦急不安;或anxious for
46.apologize to sb. for sth.為…向…道歉
47.appeal to sb. for sth.為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力
48.apply to sb. for sth.為…向…申請(qǐng); apply for申請(qǐng); apply to適用.
49.apply to與…有關(guān);適用
50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成,approve vt.批準(zhǔn)
51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起.
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…
53.arrive on到達(dá); arrive at到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到達(dá)某地(大地方);
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…為羞恥
55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證,使…確信.
56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)縛,系,結(jié)
57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)試圖做…
58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顧; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料
59.attitude to/ toward …對(duì)…的態(tài)度.看法
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因于..,認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果
61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均
62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意識(shí)到,知道.
63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面
64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)臥病不起.
65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,維護(hù); have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后臺(tái)
66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
67.behind one's back背著某人(說壞話)
68.be based on / upon基于
69.on the basis of根據(jù)…,在…基礎(chǔ)上
70.beat…at在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏
71.begin with以…開始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語(yǔ))
72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名義
73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依賴,信仰.
74.benefit (from)受益,得到好處.
75.for the benefit of為了…的利益(好處)
76.for the better好轉(zhuǎn)
77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打敗,勝過.
78.by birth在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)at birth在出生時(shí); give birth to出生
79.blame sb. for sth.因…責(zé)備某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上
80.in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)
81.on board到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機(jī)
82.boast of (or about)吹噓
83.out of breath喘不過氣來
84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)簡(jiǎn)言之
85.in bulk成批地,不散裝的
86.take the floor起立發(fā)言
87.on business出差辦事.
88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89.last but one倒數(shù)第二.
90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)
91.buy sth. for…money用多少錢買
92.be capable of能夠,有能力be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的
93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)無論如何
94.in case (=for fear that)萬(wàn)一;
95.in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬(wàn)一in the case of至于…,就…而言
96.in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
97.be cautious of謹(jǐn)防
98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上
99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定.
100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握
101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然
102.for a change換換環(huán)境(花樣等)
103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
104.in charge of (=responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)(某事) in the charge of …由…管
105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)
106.charge…for因…索取(費(fèi)用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有…
107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)晝夜不停地
108.comment on評(píng)論
109.commit oneself to使自己承擔(dān)… commit sb. to prison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法寫下來; commit a matter to a committee把某事交給委員會(huì)討論
110.in common (和…)有共同之處,共用. be common to sb.是與某人所共有的
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.
112.compare…with …把…與…比較
113.compare…to…把…比作…
114.by comparison比較起來
115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起來
116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)補(bǔ)償,賠償,彌補(bǔ)compensate sb. for sth.賠償,彌補(bǔ)
117.complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (補(bǔ)充); compliment (恭維)
118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依從
119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,設(shè)想
120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,專心
121.be concerned with (=about)與…有關(guān)
122.concern oneself about / with關(guān)心
123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一點(diǎn); at the conclusion of當(dāng)…結(jié)束時(shí);
124.condemn sb. to判決
125.on condition that (=if)以…為條件,假如. in that = because因?yàn)? now that = since既然;for allthat = although盡管
126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康狀況好/不好. in good (bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)
127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承認(rèn),供認(rèn); confess to a crime承認(rèn)罪行.
128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)對(duì)…講真心話,依賴
129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence滿懷信心地; have confidence in對(duì)…有信心
130.confidence in sb. / sth.對(duì)…的信賴
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