淺析雅思口語的停頓
雅思口語考試時(shí)間有限，而且存在很多因素導(dǎo)致口語低分，比如發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)確，語法句法基礎(chǔ)欠缺，邏輯思維混亂，多次停頓等等。其中，前三點(diǎn)是常見的影響因素。那么，考生們是否有所疑問了呢?由于口語停頓扣分真的嚴(yán)重嗎?其實(shí)，事實(shí)并非如此。即使存在停頓，當(dāng)考生懂得用正確的方法去化解的話，一樣可以化險(xiǎn)為夷，說不定還會(huì)增添一抹亮色呢。本文小編就為大家淺析雅思口語停頓，希望對(duì)考生有所幫助。
淺析雅思口語的停頓
停頓的簡(jiǎn)單介紹：
停頓，也就是所謂的“pause”，通常指的是講話人在詞與詞、一群與一群、句子與句子以及段落與段落之間的短暫停歇。停頓拿捏到位的話，會(huì)體現(xiàn)出英語所特有的節(jié)奏和韻律, 使得交流更加順暢。
如果考生不清楚英文中停頓的含義的話，我們不妨先在中文句子中學(xué)習(xí)一下。例句為“我/今天/去星巴克/點(diǎn)了/一杯美式咖啡?！卑凑罩形倪壿嫞司涫前凑找馊和ｎD的。若是不懂得停頓的考生把此句按照這樣的方式停頓話，即“我今/天去星巴/克點(diǎn)了一杯美式咖/啡。“，那么在交流中就會(huì)引起對(duì)方的誤解，阻礙溝通。那么，在英文中又該如何停頓呢?即I went to Starbucks/ and ordered an Americano.
其實(shí)，在口語句子中的停頓沒有一個(gè)固定的模式，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人的說話習(xí)慣不同，所表達(dá)出來的形式也不同。不過，如果所要表達(dá)的句子較長(zhǎng)的話，一般都是在每個(gè)小段部分后有一個(gè)停頓，如主語部分，賓語部分等，如：I was kind of hoping / that wouldn’t be an issue. 我本來有點(diǎn)希望這不會(huì)是什么問題。
關(guān)于雅思口語停頓的誤區(qū)：
流利與連貫是雅思口語評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容，包括多個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)考察點(diǎn)，如運(yùn)用長(zhǎng)句表達(dá)的能力及熟練程度，猶豫的次數(shù)，語速，自我改正的次數(shù)等等。其中，猶豫的次數(shù)與停頓之間有著一定的關(guān)聯(lián)。而且很多考生認(rèn)為停頓的次數(shù)越多，越長(zhǎng)，分?jǐn)?shù)就越低。實(shí)際上，口語水平再好的考生在口語交流中也會(huì)有停頓的時(shí)候，我們不能一概而論，也不能說停頓就一定不好。關(guān)鍵在于考生是否能夠快速找到突破口，及時(shí)調(diào)整。
雅思口語停頓的兩種情況及應(yīng)對(duì)策略：
停頓共分為兩種情況，一個(gè)是思維停頓，另一個(gè)是表達(dá)停頓。
思維停頓指的是當(dāng)考生對(duì)考官所問的一些比較抽象(如success方面)或是冷僻或是棘手的問題(如藝術(shù)方面，文學(xué)方面)無從著手，這時(shí)就會(huì)習(xí)慣性的停頓下來，分?jǐn)?shù)就不會(huì)很高了。
所以，想要達(dá)到此目的，除了熟悉了解不同話題的相關(guān)背景知識(shí)之外，考生要掌握回答技巧。比如問題How has technology changed people’s life?該問題比較抽象，往往覺得沒有什么話說。如果單單從較高層面總的去概括科技是如何改變生活的話，就會(huì)在語言內(nèi)容上有一定限制。若考生換個(gè)角度思考的話，就大有不同了。也就是說變抽象為具體，考生可以以自己的家庭為例，可以說，以前夏天的時(shí)候常常使用電風(fēng)扇來解熱，而現(xiàn)在使用空調(diào)，讓我們更加舒適。
另外，考生還要廣泛閱讀，尤其是自己不太熟悉的范疇，這是非常有必要的。這樣當(dāng)考官問出問題時(shí)，就能快速想好應(yīng)該說什么，不應(yīng)該說什么。自然想說的就非常多了，不會(huì)導(dǎo)致思維的停頓。
表達(dá)停頓指的是當(dāng)表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)或想法時(shí)，考生遇到不會(huì)說的詞或句，或是前后句子不知該如何連貫表達(dá)時(shí)，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生“啞口無言“的尷尬情況。
想要克服這種停頓，考生一方面要擴(kuò)充自己的口語詞匯量，加強(qiáng)語法基礎(chǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)之外，還要多積累一些常用的停頓表達(dá)方法，比如 actually, you see, you know what等等，以便達(dá)到表達(dá)的流利與連貫。
雅思考試口語范文之工作計(jì)劃
You should say:
- what this job would involve (= what the job is, in some detail)
- what study you would need to do to prepare for this work
- why you would like to have this job
and explain what skills you would need for this work.
Part 3
Changing Jobs
Why do people need to work?
Do most people work for job satisfaction or just for money?
Do people in China change their jobs very often?
Do you think it is good to change your job frequently?
How often do you think people should change their jobs?
In China, how do most people feel about people who often change their job?
Do you think that people who often change their jobs have more job satisfaction and better incomes than other people?
If you had a well paid job but didn't like your work, what would you do?
范文
Being an accountant is my dream job. Accounting involves number crunching, math skills and organization. However, accounting is no longer the stereotyped dull job that it used to be. The change in the corporate culture has resulted in adding more glamour and importance to an accountant's job. In fact, the hot new field is forensic accounting where you don the role of detective to figure out who has been playing funny with the money. The number crunching aspect is still there, but the role is not limited to that alone.
To be an accountant, the first step is to locate a learning institution providing classes in the field, by making absolute sure the institution is recognized by the relevant accounting agency. After that, I want to take the monster test--CPA examination.
I am a careful and organized person and I think these personalities are an accountant's qualification. Moreover, I don't like adventures I hope everything in my life goes well, and accounting is fit in this point. What you need is sitting in your office and makes your work done. In addition, the pay can be lucrative as well.
Like what I mentioned, accounting involves number crunching, math skills and having a good understanding of financial transactions. Moreover, you have to be pretty good at memorizing rules and concepts. Also, you have to be good at putting word problems into a mathematical form.
雅思口語優(yōu)秀范文之報(bào)刊雜志
Describe an article you recently read in a newspaper or magazine.
You should say:
- what magazine or newspaper it was
- when you read it
- what the article was about
and explain why you remember this article.
Part 3
Magazines and Newspapers in Your Country
News in Different Media
范文
I am going to talk about my favorite magazine which is called Trends Health. I usually pick up and read it at the campus library and it is published on monthly bases. I find it interesting because they take our health seriously and promote a healthy lifestyle to us. It constantly keeps me updated with the most recent discoveries in health promotion.
As the name implies, it contains information, news and reports about the latest developments in medical and health. Recently, I read an awesome article about 100 Easy Ways to Be Healthy Inside and Out. I was totally fascinated by it, for it points out that we should pay close attention to life details to keep healthy, such as, trim your hair with a regular time, don't over-wash your skin, and get at least 60 minutes of exercise daily and so on. Read on to learn about 100 different ways to make an easy and healthy change for the better. That's the reason why l prefer to read this magazine.
雅思口語素材之有趣的建筑
Describe an interesting building. You should say:
Where it is located.
What it looks like.
What services are provided?
Why you like it.
Thank you for the opportunity to speak to you. I am sure you will find my talk interesting and informative.
1. a) Of all the interesting buildings I have seen, the 305 meter tall Radio and TV Tower in Shenyang comes to mind.
b) It is located in the city center near the Government Square.
2. a) The design of the tower is that of a needle with a brood base.
b) Situated near the top is what, in my opinion, looks like a massive hamburger.
3. a) The primary function of the Tower is telecommunications.
b) Engineers use it to send telephone signals far and wide.
There are a couple of reasons why I find the TV Tower such a fascinating building. Allow me to explain by mentioning some of them briefly.
4. a) To start, the tower contains a revolving restaurant.
b) What I mean to say is that one can sit down for a meal while the view over the city is forever changing. It takes 45 minutes to complete one revolution.
5. a) Secondly, the engineering skills and technologies that were applied to build it are mind-boggling to me.
b) What I mean is that this fills me with a great sense of pride about my nation and my country.
6. a) Lastly, to me the tower is a symbol of the strength of the Chinese people.
b) For example, it has experienced many storms without being blown over.
7. So, in short, those are my views on an interesting building.
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