托福口語(yǔ)_能和外國(guó)人“無(wú)障礙交流”，口語(yǔ)一定能拿高分嗎
能和老外“無(wú)障礙交流”的這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)其實(shí)非常模糊，如果我們用托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)衡量，許多自認(rèn)為可以和老外“無(wú)障礙溝通”的同學(xué)，是拿不到單科≥23分成績(jī)的(托福口語(yǔ)單科滿(mǎn)分30，中國(guó)考生此項(xiàng)均分18分)。
托福口語(yǔ)|能和外國(guó)人“無(wú)障礙交流”，口語(yǔ)一定能拿高分嗎?
口語(yǔ)的提高，個(gè)人認(rèn)為分為兩個(gè)部分:1. 表達(dá)自然性的提高2.交流能力的提高。表達(dá)自然性的意思是語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)等看似基礎(chǔ)，但對(duì)我們?nèi)蘸蟊磉_(dá)的自信，流暢表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的能力，溝通效率等非常重要的必須能力。就好像想要順暢地開(kāi)高速路，得先通過(guò)小路、大路的駕照考試練習(xí)一樣，沒(méi)有基礎(chǔ)保障的實(shí)踐，就容易漏洞百出，上陣心慌。
而我認(rèn)為我們很多人，對(duì)于“交流能力”的理解是有誤區(qū)的：我們覺(jué)得能“聽(tīng)懂”老外的話(huà)并和對(duì)方進(jìn)行對(duì)話(huà)，就代表自己有不錯(cuò)的交流能力了。而事實(shí)上，我相信絕大部分同學(xué)應(yīng)該并不具備和老外像本國(guó)人一樣自然、自信、漂亮地進(jìn)行生活日常對(duì)話(huà)，及對(duì)于某些如教育、經(jīng)濟(jì)、哲學(xué)、政治等話(huà)題深入溝通、高效交換意見(jiàn)的能力。
換句話(huà)說(shuō)，如果我們用托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)衡量，許多自認(rèn)為可以和老外“無(wú)障礙溝通”的同學(xué)，是拿不到單科≥23分成績(jī)的(托福口語(yǔ)單科滿(mǎn)分30，中國(guó)考生此項(xiàng)均分18分)。
而其實(shí)托?？谡Z(yǔ)的高分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(≥27)很簡(jiǎn)單：
說(shuō)的順，幾乎沒(méi)有不自然的卡頓、磕巴;
語(yǔ)言沒(méi)有很多語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，內(nèi)容表達(dá)效率高一些;
語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)整體比較自然，發(fā)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)如果很地道，會(huì)有很不錯(cuò)的分?jǐn)?shù)加成。
口語(yǔ)好的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，自然是仁者見(jiàn)仁智者見(jiàn)智的，但是在我聽(tīng)了太多那些覺(jué)得和老外“溝通無(wú)障礙”但卻托?？谡Z(yǔ)分?jǐn)?shù)非常一般的同學(xué)的抱怨，我覺(jué)得還是有必要解釋一下“無(wú)障礙溝通”和“不錯(cuò)口語(yǔ)水平”之間的區(qū)別。
這里的邏輯不能錯(cuò)：
一個(gè)托福口語(yǔ)≥27分，表達(dá)能力強(qiáng)，交流能力佳，語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)地道的人，是可以和老外“無(wú)障礙交流”的。
但卻不能說(shuō)：一個(gè)和老外經(jīng)常說(shuō)話(huà)，感覺(jué)可以和他們“無(wú)障礙交流”的人，就肯定表達(dá)能力強(qiáng)，交流能力佳，語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)地道，且托?？谡Z(yǔ)鐵定≥27分。
能和老外“無(wú)障礙交流”的這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)其實(shí)非常模糊，我們換個(gè)角度思考一下，如果有很多老外，把和你說(shuō)話(huà)當(dāng)成練習(xí)中文的機(jī)會(huì)，在你時(shí)間有限又不太想打消對(duì)方積極性的情況下，你是不是不會(huì)頻繁指出對(duì)方發(fā)音、語(yǔ)法、意思方面的錯(cuò)誤? 同時(shí)，你也不太可能和對(duì)方進(jìn)行非常深入話(huà)題的討論，因?yàn)橥粨Q意見(jiàn)的交流會(huì)變成你單方面的中文課堂…。
我們?cè)谙鄬?duì)更為舒適的Conversation(對(duì)話(huà)、交流)情境下說(shuō)英文，往往會(huì)對(duì)自己的真實(shí)語(yǔ)言水平有不太直觀的評(píng)價(jià)。因?yàn)檎勗?huà)內(nèi)容往往重復(fù)性高、語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)單，同時(shí)也沒(méi)有規(guī)定時(shí)間讓你必須準(zhǔn)確、自然地說(shuō)清楚你的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)這種比較嚴(yán)苛要求的束縛，“無(wú)障礙交流”事實(shí)上對(duì)于很多人都是觸手可得的。
而考試的分?jǐn)?shù)取決于整體，根植于細(xì)節(jié)。整體的流暢性，如果沒(méi)有正確的發(fā)音、語(yǔ)法、表達(dá)積累的輔助，也無(wú)從談起。
所以，我們應(yīng)該怎么做?
我列出在我看來(lái)一天之中可以被利用起來(lái)的“垃圾”時(shí)間段:
- 早晨醒來(lái)沒(méi)有立刻起身洗漱習(xí)慣，先看一會(huì)手機(jī)的時(shí)間
- 洗漱、上廁所的時(shí)間
- 上、下學(xué)/班路上坐公車(chē)或者坐地鐵或者開(kāi)車(chē)的時(shí)間
- 上學(xué)、上班期間，學(xué)習(xí)或者工作間隙的時(shí)間
- 吃午飯&晚飯的時(shí)間
- 吃完飯后的放松時(shí)間
- 睡前的一段無(wú)法立即入睡，看手機(jī)的時(shí)間
我們可以計(jì)算一下，回憶一下你近期起床、洗漱、通勤、吃飯、洗澡和睡覺(jué)的每日狀態(tài)，計(jì)算一下自己的每日“垃圾”時(shí)間時(shí)長(zhǎng)，一般都會(huì)≥3h，事實(shí)上，可能你也會(huì)比較驚訝于你每天“浪費(fèi)”掉的時(shí)間竟然如此多。對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)而言，其實(shí)只需要利用其中的一小部分，長(zhǎng)此以往便可以取得不錯(cuò)的效果。
連時(shí)間都不愿付出就想收獲成長(zhǎng)，念念不忘，也無(wú)回響 …
托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)機(jī)經(jīng)思路解讀
口語(yǔ)第一題：
NO.1
Your friend is considering a new pet, what kind of animal would you suggest?
思路:
Dog
1. man’s best friend
解釋 everyone likes dogs, accompany us everywhere
例子 my dog T-mall is 5 years old now and he sleeps on my bed every night.
2.smart, keep strangers away
解釋 dogs can smell strangers, and they can bark very loudly to scare them away
例子my neighbor’s dog even help to catch a thief last summer.
NO.2
The university acts as a venue for 3 kinds of students activities: Concerts performed by students, Drama acted out by theater students, Lectures given by a well-know professor. Which would you choose?
思路:
Drama
1.i love drama
解釋 I am a big fan of drama and I dreamed to be an actress since I was a little girl
例子 when I am watching a drama, I can totally enjoy myself and forget about anything else. Relax. Release pressure.
2.concerts are loud.
Too many people and too much music give me headache.
3.lectures are so boring that I would fall asleep.
NO.3
University students are facing many challenges with their studies, what do you think is the most difficult challenge?
思路:
Balance study and entertainment
1.busy
解釋:lots of assignments to accomplish: papers, reports, presentations…
例子:my sister has no time to play with me, even during weekends. She’s busy with a lot of things such as:
2.pressure
解釋 even if students manage to have some free time, they would not be able to enjoy them, because they are so stressed out all the time.
例子 my teacher wants me to make progress, my parents want me to find a good job after graduation, let alone the peer pressure.
NO.4
這一百年有很多發(fā)明，哪一個(gè)對(duì)你生活改變最大?
思路:
two effects
1.make communication easier
解釋in the past, send pigeons, write letters, it could take days or even weeks,but now, communication can be simultaneous
例子 chat online through apps such as…
emails
2.entertain
解釋now, people are under pressure from work, study
例子through the internet, they can play games, watch movies, listen to music
NO.5
學(xué)校里喜歡做什么活動(dòng)?
思路:
Gym
1.healthy
解釋 nowadays, people are doing less exercise and eating less healthier diet. That explains why they are suffering from all sorts of diseases ranging from diabetes to heart attack.
例子my brother was weak before, but after running on the treadmill in the gym 2 hours per day for 2 months, he’s getting much better shape.
2.make friend/enlarge social network
解釋more chances to meet people. Communicate. Common interests,
例子my brother met his best buddy Mark in the gym. They not only work out together, but also play games, going to dinners even watching movies together,
NO.6
上過(guò)的兩個(gè)學(xué)校，解釋兩個(gè)學(xué)校的區(qū)別。
思路:primary school and high school
1. the environment is different.
解釋 小學(xué)smaller than 高中.
小學(xué)no garden, 高中：big garden， flowers and trees, beautiful, fresh air.
2.teachers are different,
解釋 小學(xué) nice and kind， never blame us
高中 strict.
例子：once I was late for the math class, my head teacher called my parents immediately
NO.7
Why organizing time is challenging for students and why it is important?
思路:
1.challenging because students are so busy.
解釋pressure from study. if I want to go to a better college, I have to study harder and harder
例子 homework, extra online courses, exams
2.important because time is limited and precious
解釋?zhuān)簑e should make full use of it so that we can learn more, we can do more things with the limited time.
例子：if I organized my time properly, I can use the saved time to do other more meaningful things such as:…
No.8
Talk about an important decision that you have made. Explain in detail why this decision was important to you.
思路:
Get my driver’s license
1. convenient
解釋 fast ,save time, get things done more efficiently
例子drive myself to school.
30 minutes faster than taking the bus
2.I love cars
解釋 get to know more about the things I am interested in since I was a child.
例子 I was crazy about automobiles. Read magazines, watch TV programs
NO.9
Which one of the following would you like to do on the weekend: stay with your family, go to the gym, or watch TV?
思路:
Gym
1.healthy
解釋 nowadays, people are doing less exercise and eating less healthier diet. That explains why they are suffering from all sorts of diseases ranging from diabetes to heart attack.
例子my brother was weak before, but after running on the treadmill in the gym 2 hours per day for 2 months, he’s getting much better shape.
2.make friend/enlarge social network
解釋more chances to meet people. Communicate. Common interests,
例子my brother met his best buddy Mark in the gym. They not only work out together, but also play games, going to dinners even watching movies together,
NO.10
If your friend is dropping out of the college, would you consider it a good thing?
思路:
good
1.save money
解釋college tuition is expensive nowadays, plus the living expense.
Huge financial burden for the family.
Use the money to do other things, such as…
例子 if i drop out, I would start my own company…
2.save time
解釋4 years of college, we might complete nothing, but if we do sth else, that’s a different story.
例子if I drop out, I would use the time to work. Get experience.
NO.11
大學(xué)收到一大筆錢(qián)，問(wèn)你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該花在哪里來(lái)改善學(xué)生的生活：技術(shù) 運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)施，研究
思路:(答案參考no.9)
運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)施
1.healthy
解釋
例子
2.make friends
解釋
例子
NO.12
Which of the following Art classes would you be more interested in taking? Wood Sculpture, Painting or Photography?
三選一，可以學(xué)一樣art，選哪樣? wood sculpture; painting; 攝影;
思路:
photography
1.preserve memory
解釋capture the most precious moment in our lives
例子my mother still kept the photo of my 3-year-old birthday
2.I love taking photos
解釋 get to know more about the things I am interested in since I was a child.
例子 I was crazy about photography. Read magazines, watch TV programs about it.
NO.13
你有個(gè)哥們要面試了，他問(wèn)你要ADVICE啊，你覺(jué)得他怎么樣才能成功哇?
思路:
1.be confident
解釋 leave a good impression to the interviewer
If he does not trust himself, he is destined to lose
例子last time when I was in a interview, I was so nervous that I thought myself unqualified for the job, and I failed.
2.ask sb with experience for help
解釋save him time, give him tips, encouragement
例子 he can ask his father for some instructions
NO.14
你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)時(shí)期是最困難的：童年時(shí)期，青少年時(shí)期，成年時(shí)期?Which period do you think is most difficult: childhood, teenager or adulthood?
思路:
Teenage time
1.pressure from study
解釋 if I want to go to a better college, I have to study harder and harder
例子 homework, extra online courses, exams
2.stress from peers
解釋trying to be better, to stand out, struggle for identity
例子everybody is working their best to catch up with one another.
NO.15
Describe your first time to go to school when you were young, you like it or not. 思路:
6 years old, and I like it
1.new faces
解釋 curious about everyone. The teachers, classmates…
例子 I met 3 new friends in a single day: Mike, Marry and Ben.
2.knowledge
解釋first step to get to now the world
例子 1+1=2, recognize some Chinese pinyin …
NO.16
你住的國(guó)家面臨的問(wèn)題... 翻譯的不知道對(duì)不對(duì)
思路:
Air pollution
1.too many private cars
解釋 gas emission. CO2, SO2… harmful
例子 we should encourage people to take more public transportation
2.cutting down trees
解釋trees absorb CO2 and release O2 to fresh the air, but humans are cutting them down.
例子we should plant trees instead of consuming them
NO.17
描述一個(gè)你喜歡與之聊天的人。
Describe a person whom you would like to talk with often (this person could be one of your close friends, family members or teachers). Explain why you would like to talk with this person and what you would talk about?
思路:
My father
1.helpful
解釋willing to listen and good at finding solutions
例子I was assigned to write a paper about photography, but I knew nothing about it.
After I talked with my father, he calmed me down and introduced me some useful books to get to know the subject
2.humorous
解釋talking with him is simply fun
例子one time, I lost my favorite book, and I almost cried, but my father saved me by telling all sorts of jokes and making funny faces.
NO.18
What are some important effects of the worldwide availability of Internet on modern people's lives? Use specific details and examples to support your response.
思路:
two effects
1.make communication easier
解釋in the past, send pigeons, write letters, it could take days or even weeks,but now, communication can be simultaneous
例子 chat online through apps such as…
emails
2.entertain
解釋now, people are under pressure from work, study
例子through the internet, they can play games, watch movies, listen to music
托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)機(jī)經(jīng)思路解讀
口語(yǔ)第二題：
NO.1
People often watch movies and TV with families and friends, some prefer to keep quiet until the end while others prefer to discuss while watching, which do you prefer?
思路:
Keep quiet
1.exercise our brain,
解釋 if we discuss once we meet any problem, we would miss the time to figure it out by ourselves. Maybe, as the movies or shows go on, we would understand gradually.
例子：last time, I went to a movie with my friends, and I didn’t ask them anything when I have some doubts, instead, I solve the puzzle myself quietly, and I felt proud.
2.respect others.
解釋 if we discuss, it could affect other people’s experience.
例子 last time I went to a movie, my friends were discussing, and I couldn’t help listening. Guess what, I missed the most important part of the movie!
NO.2
Do you agree or disagree with the statement that it's more enjoyable to read fictional literature than those of non-fiction.
思路:
yes
1. it’s exciting when it’s not real
解釋 real things could be plain and boring, that’s why there’s fiction, fiction exaggerates the reality and gives the readers better experience.
例子when I read some fiction literature, I would cry even when I know it’s impossible to happen because it got me thinking about my life.
2.getaway with reality is exactly what we need today
解釋now, people are under pressure from study, work and life
例子when I read fictional literature, I can let go all the burdens and focus on sth that makes me feel far away from the real world.
NO.3
有人覺(jué)得在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)很重要，有人覺(jué)得不重要，你覺(jué)得呢?
思路:
No
1. expensive
解釋college tuition is expensive nowadays, plus the living expense.
Huge financial burden for the family.
Use the money to do other things, such as…
例子 if i drop out, I would start my own company…
2.save time
解釋4 years of college, we might complete nothing, but if we do sth else, that’s a different story.
例子if I drop out, I would use the time to work. Get experience.
NO.4
Do you like to study alone or with others?
思路:
With others
1.help each other
解釋during study, we would encounter all sorts of problems which we might not be able to solve by ourselves, that’s when we need more brains, and even if we could, with extra help, we will work it out sooner
例子i usually join group discussions after class, guess what, I never have to stay up late to finish my homework
2.motivation
解釋 peer pressure
例子 when I study by myself, I could easily be distracted. TV, phone or games
NO.5
Do you agree or disagree with the statement that it's important for students to study Art and Music in school. Explain your answer in details.
思路:
yes
1.art and music enable us to see the world from a different angle
解釋artists and musicians use their unique way to capture the most beautiful or precious moment in our lives.
例子when I listened the Moonlight by Beethoven, I could almost feel myself in the situation. That’s the magic of music, same goes to art.
2.art and music help us relax
解釋now, people are under pressure from study, work and life
例子when I am in my art class, I can let go all the burdens and focus on sth that makes me feel free.
NO.6
Do you agree or disagree that children should learn to draw or paint
思路:答案同第二題
yes
1.art and music enable us to see the world from a different angle
解釋artists and musicians use their unique way to capture the most beautiful or precious moment in our lives.
例子when I listened the Moonlight by Beethoven, I could almost feel myself in the situation. That’s the magic of music, same goes to art.
2.art and music help us relax
解釋now, people are under pressure from study, work and life
例子when I am in my art class, I can let go all the burdens and focus on sth that makes me feel free.
NO.7
Do you agree or disagree that assignments handed in after the deadline should receive a lower score?
思路:
Yes
1.fair to others
解釋rules must be consistent and apply indiscriminately to all. Even if you finish better than others, the fact you hand it in late justifies that you deserve a lower score.
例子last time when similar situation happened in my class, where my teacher did not handle properly, we felt disappointed.
2.set up an example for all
解釋this is as punishment to warn you and the others not to be late again.
例子my sister’s class has this strict rule, no wonder she’s being extra careful to punctuality
NO.8
有的大學(xué)強(qiáng)制上外語(yǔ)課，有的強(qiáng)制上計(jì)算機(jī)課。你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)更重要?
思路:computer science， we should learn more about computer because it has brought so many advantages to us
思路:
1.make communication easier
解釋in the past, send pigeons, write letters, it could take days or even weeks,but now, communication can be simultaneous
例子 chat online through apps such as…
emails
2.entertain
解釋now, people are under pressure from work, study
例子through the internet, they can play games, watch movies, listen to music
NO.9
選擇participate in activities alone or with a team or group.
答案同第4題
NO.10
你同意富人應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助窮人這種觀點(diǎn)嗎?Do you agree that wealthy people should be required to help poor people?
思路:
diagree
1.wealthy people earn money by themselves, they should have the right to decide where to spend.
解釋it is unfair to require them to do sth against their own will
例子even though now this is no constitution requiring the rich to help the poor, they are actually and surprisingly doing it! Making it mandatory might change the game.
2.the poor should learn to stand up by themselves not others giving,
解釋an old saying goes like this:give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. teach a man to fish and you feed him a lifetime.
NO.11
Some people think students should study in classroom. While others believe that they should visit museum and zoo to study. Which one do you like?
思路:
Museum and zoo
1.learn knowledge in practice.
解釋 easy to understand and memorize
例子when I was in 5th grade, my biology teacher took us to the zoo to learn about animal behavior.
That was a class where I could see, touch, ask and discuss. I could still remember everything I learned at that time.
2.interesting experience
解釋going out of the class room, the atmosphere changed. You might feel like talking more or talking to someone you do not feel like talking to before.
例子I found myself to be a completely different person outside the classroom and they adored me.
NO.12
Some students prefer to study in a library. Others prefer to study at home or in dormitories. Which way do you prefer and why? Include reasons and details in your response.
思路:
library
1.good environment
解釋 quiet, study atmosphere
例子when I study in the school library, I could feel the pressure to concentrate, because all the students around me are burying their heads into the books and the only noise I could hear is their breath
2.all sorts of books
解釋when we study, we would encounter all sorts of problems. The solutions might lie in one of those books on the shelves
例子when I need to solve some puzzles in my study, going to the library would be my first option, because our teachers or classmates could be busy, but the books are always there waiting for me to unfold.
NO.13
你同意參與課堂討論能使學(xué)生學(xué)到更多這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)嗎?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Participating in class discussions makes students learn more. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
思路： yes
1.understand knowledge better
解釋If the students can not understand what the teacher is talking about during the class，It's necessary for them to stop right there to exchange ideas with others. Either their classmates might have the same problem, so they can solve it together. Or, they can provide the answers.
2.The student can improve their communication skills during the process
解釋Communication is important.
Understanding is one thing, Being understood is another.
Class discussions create more opportunities for students to practice how to get along with others and how to express their ideas more efficiently.
NO.14
Some students prefer to go to universities or colleges in their hometown. Others prefer to go to universities or colleges in new cities or towns. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.
思路： new place
1. Learn to be independent.
解釋everyone would need to take care of himself at certain points of life, which makes independent skills necessary and important.
例子 go to college in new cities
need to learn to clean the room, do the laundry, and even cook
2.New place ,new experience
解釋 Meet different people, understand different culture
例子 I studied in Beijing,
Met my best friend Sarah
know more about Beijing's tradition
NO.15
Do you think that people will read fewer books in the future than they do today? Give details and examples to support your response. Begin your response after the beep.
思路：agree
1.Instant information filled with people's lives.
解釋Gradually people are losing the capability to process long and complicated information like what's in the books.
例子My cousin is chatting with friends through wechat every other minute, or checking the news Seventeen times a day.
2. People would have no time to read books
解釋More work, more pressure, less time.
NO.16
If you have time, would you choose to learn to play a new musical instrument or learn to play a new sport?
思路:答案同上
New sport
1.healthy
解釋
例子
2.make friend
解釋
例子
NO.17
高中畢業(yè)后,有些選擇直接進(jìn)入大學(xué)深造,有些要take a break, 你會(huì)選擇哪個(gè), 陳述理由
思路:
Take a break
1.do things I want to do
解釋 high schools are so busy. We lose ourselves in it. When it is over, we finally have some “me” time, we should take it.
例子 when my father graduated from high school, he took a year off to travel around China, he said that was the smartest decision in his life other than marrying my mother and having me.
2.prepare ourselves for college
解釋college is like a small society that needs us to be fully prepared if we want to survive let alone thrive.
例子If I manage to have this gap year, I would find a part time job to gain experience, meet new friends to expand my social network, and read enough books or take enough online courses to figure out my interests.
NO.18
你是否覺(jué)得it is important to study the hist0ry from ancestors
思路:
yes
1.remember where we came from
解釋history is sth that tells us how we become who we are now, it is precious experience that makes what we are today.
例子if we do not know who our parents or grandparents are, where our home is, which country we belong to, we would have difficulties identifying ourselves, in other words, we could feel lost.
2.history are lessons we need to learn
解釋we learn from both the good things and mistakes in the past.
例子if it were not the history that tells us war is disaster for humans, we would not go this far today to seek for peace.
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