高二下冊(cè)20道最難英語詞匯題

　　有些詞看似認(rèn)識(shí)，但一到題目中是不是你就懵了，不信?看看下面60道詞匯題你就知道這是一種怎樣的體驗(yàn)了?

　　高二下冊(cè)20道最難英語詞匯題

　　1. We can't ___ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.

　　A. hope

　　B. wait

　　C. expect

　　D. imagine

　　2. The noise was so ____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.

　　A. dim

　　B. soft

　　C. faint

　　D. gentle

　　3. His landlady gave him a week's ___ to leave the flat.

　　A. threat

　　B. notice

　　C. advice

　　D. caution

　　4. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, ___ at the other store.

　　A. anyone

　　B. the others

　　C. that

　　D. the ones

　　5. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above ___.

　　A. average

　　B. ordinary

　　C. regular

　　D. normal

　　6. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central_____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.

　　A. process

　　B. attention

　　C. measure

　　D. part

　　7. These plastic flowers look so ___ that many people think they are real.

　　A. beautiful

　　B. natural

　　C. artificial

　　D. similar

　　8. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had ___ to visit London on business.

　　A. opportunity

　　B. possibility

　　C. occasion

　　D. chance

　　9. The most important ___ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.

　　A. element

　　B. spot

　　C. sense

　　D. point

　　10. It has always been the ___ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.

　　A. plan

　　B. campaign

　　C. procedure

　　D. policy

　　11. I remember her face but I cannot___ where I met her.

　　A. recall

　　B. remind

　　C. remember

　　D. remark

　　12. He has left his book here on___, so that you can read it.

　　A. purpose

　　B. intention

　　C. aim

　　D. meaning

　　13. The open university was started in order to help those who ___ having a university education when they were young. A. stopped

　　B. failed

　　C. missed

　　D. ceased

　　14. We won't know whether it will be successful. We won't know whether there will be good ___.

　　A. ends

　　B. results

　　C. effects

　　D. causes

　　15. Comrade Li Dazhao,___ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.

　　A. sometimes

　　B. sometime

　　C. some time

　　D. some times

　　16.The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them ___.

　　A. correct

　　B. perfect

　　C. right

　　D. well

　　17. And you find that you're not to be ___ with a position of real responsibility.

　　A. offered

　　B. trusted

　　C. furnished

　　D. retained

　　18. She got married although her parents had not given her their ___.

　　A. allowance

　　B. consent

　　C. permit

　　D. appreciation

　　19. At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia s waving, but then it __ his mind that she was trying to tell him something.

　　A. crossed

　　B. passed

　　C. occurred

　　D. opened

　　20. When college students ___ future employment, they often think of status, income, and prestige.

　　A. demand

　　B. assume

　　C. apply

　　D. anticipate

　　高中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞練與析

　　1. Although _____of danger， tourists can't help taking photos near the cliff (懸崖).

　　A. having warned

　　B. warned

　　C. warning

　　D. to be warned

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：盡管被警告有危險(xiǎn)，但游客還是忍不住地在懸崖附近拍照片。D項(xiàng)的不定式表示將來。本句中的動(dòng)詞warn與句子主語tourist之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞warned做狀語，本句前面的although是可以省略的，放在這里是為了進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)語義。故選B項(xiàng)。

　　2. After suffering a heart attack， Michael Jackson was pronounced dead， ________a tragic end to the world’s most popular entertainer.

　　A. marked

　　B. to mark

　　C. marking

　　D. having marked

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。句意：邁克?杰克遜在心臟病突發(fā)后被宣告死亡，標(biāo)志著這個(gè)最受歡迎的藝人的悲慘結(jié)局。用現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語，表示預(yù)料之中的結(jié)果。選C項(xiàng)。

　　3. To pass the driving test， Alice had a busy month __________ driving the car.

　　A. to practise

　　B. practising

　　C. practised

　　D. practice

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：為了通過駕照考試，愛麗絲忙了一個(gè)月去練習(xí)開車?？疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)have a busy month (in) doing sth，這里的介詞in可以省去，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　4. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft， the most recent ________ at the end of last March.

　　A. has been launched

　　B. having been launched

　　C. being launched

　　D. to be launched

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這個(gè)國家已經(jīng)發(fā)射了三顆無人飛船，最近的在去年三月份被發(fā)射。句中沒有連接詞，故不能選作謂語動(dòng)詞的A項(xiàng);由at the end of last March可知應(yīng)選用表示動(dòng)作完成，the most recent having been launched為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，選B項(xiàng)。

　　5. The bird was so lucky that it missed .

　　A. catching

　　B. to catch

　　C. to be caught

　　D. being caught

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：這只小鳥很幸運(yùn)，它沒有被抓住。miss doing sth錯(cuò)過做某事。根據(jù)句義應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故being caught正確。故選D項(xiàng)。

　　6. It’s said that the heaviest man in this city， _________ 1，345 pounds， has been sent to hospital to receive medical treatment.

　　A. weighing

　　B. to weigh

　　C. weighed

　　D. weigh

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語。句意：據(jù)說這個(gè)城市重達(dá)1，345磅的最重的人已經(jīng)被送到醫(yī)院做醫(yī)學(xué)檢查。這句話的has been sent是謂語動(dòng)詞，可知前面需要填的是定語，weigh表示“重達(dá)”的時(shí)候，是不及物動(dòng)詞，與被修飾詞man之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，選A項(xiàng)。

　　7. I had just settled in the new place and didn’t know _____.

　　A. what to expect

　　B. what to be expected

　　C. how to expect

　　D. how tosobe expected

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查疑問詞+不定式。句意：我剛剛在這個(gè)新的地方安頓下來，因此我不知道我會(huì)發(fā)生什么。expect是及物動(dòng)詞，用what做它的賓語，what to expect=what I will expect，是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，選A項(xiàng)。

　　8. Do you consider it any good ________ psychology?

　　A. to learn

　　B. to have learned

　　C. learning

　　D. having learned

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：你認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)心理學(xué)有好處嗎?這是it做形式主語的句型：it is good doing sth的變形，這里的it做形式賓語，而本來的主語動(dòng)名詞，這里做賓語，選C項(xiàng)。

　　9. Outside the exit， many fans waited for the great pop singer， __________to take a picture with him.

　　A. hoping

　　B. hope

　　C. hoped

　　D. to hope

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。句意：在出口外面，很多粉絲等著這個(gè)偉大的流行歌手，希望能和他拍照。因?yàn)槭前殡S的動(dòng)作，所以排除B和D，fans和hope是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，選A項(xiàng)。

　　10.—How are things getting on with your work?

　　—Oh， I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _______.

　　A. plans

　　B. planning

　　C. planned

　　D. to plan

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：——你的工作進(jìn)展如何呢?——很抱歉。事情的進(jìn)展不如計(jì)劃的順利。根據(jù)語境可知此處as是連詞“按照”的意思，完整的句子應(yīng)該是as they are planned，因?yàn)橹?、從句主語一致，而且從句中有be動(dòng)詞，所以可以省略they are，故選C項(xiàng)。