有關(guān)于介詞in和at構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)
英語(yǔ)的介詞in和at,我們就見(jiàn)得多了,那么大家知道它在英語(yǔ)中的地位嗎?接下來(lái),小編給大家準(zhǔn)備了有關(guān)于介詞in和at構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),歡迎大家參考與借鑒。
有關(guān)于介詞in和at構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)
in a hurry 匆忙
in a loud voice 大聲地
in a low voice 低聲地
in a minute 一會(huì)兒,立刻
in a month 一個(gè)月后
in a short while 不久
in English(Russian) 用英(俄)語(yǔ)
in fact 實(shí)際上
in far-away villages 在遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊
in front of 在……前面
in hospital 住院
in life 一生中
in line成一直線(xiàn)
in (great)need of (很)需要
in no time 立刻,很快
in order to 為了
in prison 在監(jiān)獄中
in public 當(dāng)眾,公開(kāi)地
in school 在學(xué)校
in space 在空間
in surprise 驚奇地
in the day 在白天
in the daytime 在白天,在白晝
in the fields of 在……領(lǐng)域里
in the end 最后,終于
in the face of 在……當(dāng)中
in the fields 在田地里
in the middle of 在……當(dāng)中
in the morth (south)在北(南)方
in the past fifty years 在過(guò)去的五十年里
in the sky 在天上
in the 17th century 在第十七世紀(jì)
in the street 在街上
in the tree 在樹(shù)上
in time 及時(shí)
in town 在鎮(zhèn)上
in those days 在那些日子里
in trouble處于困境(苦惱)中
at a street corner 在街道拐角處
at first 起先,開(kāi)始的時(shí)候
at home 在家(里)
at last 最一,終于
at nieght 在夜里
at noon 在中午
at once 馬上
at that time 在那時(shí)
at the age of 在……歲時(shí)
at the cinema 在電影院
at the doctor’s 在醫(yī)生診所,在醫(yī)務(wù)室
at the end of 在……的末梢,在……的盡頭
at the foot of 在……腳下
at the railway station在火車(chē)站
at the university 在大學(xué)
at work在工作
擴(kuò)展:“before”的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤用法
錯(cuò)用 "before"常會(huì)產(chǎn)生誤會(huì)。一次某同學(xué)在作文中寫(xiě)道:
We had our summer holidays before we had the final examination1.
在我們期終考試前,我們先放了暑假。
上面的句子,從語(yǔ)法角度看,完全正確。但按情理,我們通常是選先考試,后放暑假的。這個(gè)同學(xué)犯的錯(cuò)誤與前面的班長(zhǎng)所犯的錯(cuò)誤一樣。他的原意是:"我們放暑假前,期終考試了。"但因受中文句子的結(jié)構(gòu)影響,他把"前"用 "before"代替,代入句子,結(jié)果寫(xiě)出不合情的句子。 他的句子應(yīng)寫(xiě)為:
Before we had our summer holidays, we had the final examination. OR: We had the final examination before we had our summer holidays.
我們放暑假前,期終考試了。
留意 "before" 所引導(dǎo)的從句(Clause)是敘述后發(fā)生的事情。 "before"亦可用于句子中間,后面引導(dǎo)的從句(Clause)仍是用敘述后發(fā)生的事情。
(1) Before Tom leaves home for school, his mother checks his school bag. = Tom's mother checks his school bag before he leaves home for school.
湯姆離家上學(xué)前,他母親總為他檢查書(shū)包。
(2) Before I give my answer, I will ask you some questions. = I will ask you some questions before I give my answer.
在我沒(méi)有作答前,我要先問(wèn)你幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。
short Quiz2:
Rewrite3 the following sentences using before.
1. After I took a hot bath, I went to bed.
2. After she had finished her homework, she went to bed.
3. John's father died. Then Johe was born.
4. He had been very self-confident until he failed in his business.
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