once的用法總結(jié)
once表示一次,一旦,掌握once的用法對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)是很有必要的,下面小編給大家整理了once用法總結(jié),希望大家喜歡!
once的意思
adv. 一次,一趟;一倍;曾經(jīng);一旦
conj. 一旦…就…;一經(jīng);
n. 一次,一回;
once的用法
once具有副詞,連詞和名詞等用法,名詞一般表示一次,一回等意思,而副詞和連詞的用法比較多,具體如下:
1. 用作副詞,表示“一次”,是頻度狀語,通常放在句末,有時(shí)也放在句首。如:
I’ll help you once but then you must do it by yourself. 我只幫你一次,但以后你就得自己做了。
Once he made bold to ask her to accompany him to a party. 有一次他鼓起勇氣要求她陪他去參加一個(gè)晚會(huì)。
表示“曾經(jīng)”“一度”,是表示不確定時(shí)間的副詞,通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前,特殊動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞 be)之后,有時(shí)也可放在句首。如:
Once there stood an old church on the hill. 山丘上曾經(jīng)有一座古教堂。
This novel was once very popular but nobody reads it today. 這本小說曾經(jīng)很受歡迎,但現(xiàn)在沒有人讀了。
表示“一次”的once還經(jīng)常與 a, every 等連用。如:
This magazine comes out once a week. 這份雜志每周出一次。
The earth turns on its axis once every 24 hours. 地球每24小時(shí)自轉(zhuǎn)一圈。
2. 用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,注意從句要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來意義。如:
Once you let him start talking, there was no stopping him. 一旦讓他開始講話,就沒法止住他。
Once you have learned Spanish, you will find Italian easy. 一旦你學(xué)會(huì)西班牙語,你會(huì)覺得意大利語容易。
所引導(dǎo)從句的主語若與主句主語一致,有時(shí)也可用其省略結(jié)構(gòu),被省略部分通常(并不總是)包括有動(dòng)詞 be。如:
Once (it is) printed, the book will be very popular. 一旦出版,這本書會(huì)大受歡迎。
Once having made a promise, you should keep it. 你一旦許下諾言,就該遵守。
Once (he was) in the examination hall, he forgot about all this. 他一進(jìn)考場(chǎng),這一切他都忘了。
3. 比較 at once 與 all at once:前者表示“馬上”,后者表示“突然”。如:
If you don’t start at once you’ll be late. 除非你立即動(dòng)身,否則你就會(huì)遲到。
All at once, we heard a loud noise. 猛然間我們聽到了一聲巨響。
另外,兩者都可表示“同時(shí)”“一起”。比較:
I can’t do two things at once. 我不能同時(shí)做兩件事。
Everybody started speaking all at once. 大家同時(shí)開始說起來。
once的用法例句
1. It had once been the home of a wealthy nobleman.
這里曾是一個(gè)有錢貴族的宅邸。
2. We tend to meet up for lunch once a week.
我們往往每周共進(jìn)一次午餐。
3. He once told an interviewer that he didn't even like rock music.
他曾告訴一位采訪者,他甚至都不喜歡搖滾樂。
4. Once wholesale prices are deregulated, consumer prices will also rise.
一旦批發(fā)價(jià)格放開,零售價(jià)格也會(huì)隨之上漲。
5. He took off at once and headed back to the motel.
他立刻離開,回到汽車旅館。
6. The car passed over the body twice, once backward and then forward.
那輛車把那人來回軋了兩次,先是倒著軋的,再是往前開著軋的。
once相關(guān)短語
nce and for all 一勞永逸地;就此一次;最后一次
例句:I am going to tell that neighbor of mine to turn down that music once and for all.
我要告訴我的鄰居讓他把音量關(guān)小,我就跟他說這最后一次了。
once every other… 每隔……一次
例句:Once every other month the drama club puts on a play.
每隔一個(gè)月,戲劇俱樂部上演一出戲。
once in a blue moon 特別少見;一生只有一次
例句:What does it matter what your uncle think of you? He only visits you once in a blue moon.
依叔叔怎么評(píng)價(jià)你又有什么關(guān)系?他很少來看你。
once in a while 有時(shí),偶爾(occasionally)
例句:1.It doesn't matter if your fingers get a little dirty once in a while.
如果你偶爾弄臟了你的手指是沒有關(guān)系的。
2.Prof.Daniel just come here to give a lecture once in a while.
丹尼爾教授只是偶爾才來這兒做一次講座。
詞匯精選:at once的用法和辨析
一、詳細(xì)釋義:
phr.
立刻,馬上
例句:
Let's pack up and start at once.
讓我們整理好行李立刻出發(fā)。
例句:
He attacked the difficulties at once.
他立即著手解決這些困難。
同時(shí),一起
例句:
He has the faculty of doing two things at once.
他有同時(shí)做兩件事的能力。
例句:
Bill can play the violin and dance all at once.
比爾可以在拉小提琴的同時(shí)跳舞。
二、詞義辨析:
immediately,instantly,presently,directly,shortly,soon,at once,right away
這些副詞或副詞詞組均有“立刻,馬上”之意。 immediately指做完一件事后,立即就做另一件事,中間一般沒有明顯的時(shí)間間隔。 instantly指恰恰就在此刻,一秒鐘也沒耽誤。 presently指不久、即將。 directly和immediately同義,指毫無遲疑。 shortly和soon同義,指動(dòng)作發(fā)生或完成的速度之快。 soon常用詞,指行動(dòng)快,完成速度快。 at once口語中常用,語氣強(qiáng)烈,指時(shí)間緊迫,一刻也不能耽誤。 right away主要用于美國英語,語氣稍弱于at once,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作迅速。
三、參考例句:
All at once Phil disappeared.
菲爾突然不見了。
At once I heard a soft purr.
立刻,我聽到一陣溫柔的咕嚕聲。
The place at once enraptured me.
那個(gè)地方一下子把我迷住了。
We agreed to leave at once.
我們同意立即離開。
Get off that bed at once!
馬上離開那張床!
I'm leaving for Rome at once.
我馬上就去羅馬。
She began at once to unburden her feelings.
她立刻開始發(fā)泄她的感情。
I can juggle with three balls at once!
我能同時(shí)耍3個(gè)球!
All at once, a rabbit came out of a hole.
突然,一只兔子從一個(gè)洞中跑了出來。
All at once he seemed to lose control of himself.
他仿佛下子沉不住氣了。
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