托?？谡Z(yǔ)場(chǎng)景詞匯整理
掌握詞匯是托福寫作的前提，只是有限詞匯的積累是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。只有熟悉了相關(guān)的場(chǎng)景詞匯，才可能在舉例和展開(kāi)文段中有清晰的思路。
托?？谡Z(yǔ)場(chǎng)景詞匯：Living and Thinking
1) 適應(yīng)形式 adapt to a situation/ the environment
2) 認(rèn)真考慮后 after careful thought/ consideration
3) 作為...的征兆 as a token of (economic crisis)
4) 承擔(dān)責(zé)任 shoulder/ assume responsibility for...
5) 對(duì)...有益 be beneficial to...
6) 對(duì)...有信心 be confident in../ have confidence in...
7) 批判態(tài)度 critical thinking
8) 靈活的 flexible
9) 對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé) be responsible for
10) 以不同的方式表現(xiàn) behave in a different way
11) 改掉壞習(xí)慣 break/ get rid of a bad habit
12) 按常規(guī)做某事 do something as a routine
13) 承受磨難 endure hardships
14) 惹上麻煩 get into trouble/ stay out of trouble
15) 壓力過(guò)大 be/ get stressed out/ too much stress
16) 瘋狂購(gòu)物 go on a shopping spree
17) 傷害友誼 harm a friendship
18) 鍛煉 do exercises/ sports
19) 有常識(shí) have common sense/ knowledge
20) 有幽默感 have a sense of humor/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fulfillment/ belonging/ happiness/ honor
21) 喜歡社交 have a sociable character
22) 持樂(lè)觀/悲觀的態(tài)度 have a/ an positive/ negative/ optimistic/ pessimistic attitude.
23) 沒(méi)有/有很大/沒(méi)多大關(guān)系 have nothing/ much/ little to do with
24) 對(duì)...感到遺憾 have regrets about
25) 有品位 have a taste in/for
26) 相信 trust/ believe in
27) 磨練技巧 hone a skill
28) 提高某人的生活質(zhì)量 enhance/ increase the quality of life
29) 根據(jù)某事物判斷某人/某事 judge sb/ sth by
30) 保守秘密 keep a secret
31) 按規(guī)律生活 live by a role
32) 過(guò)某人自己的生活 live one’s own life
33) 輕視，瞧不起 look down upon/ look up to
34) 尊敬 respect
35) 謹(jǐn)慎的做決定 make a careful decision
36) 給...留下好/壞印象 make a good/ bad impression
37) 犯錯(cuò)誤 make mistakes
38) 搬到新地方 move to a new place
39) 提前計(jì)劃plan in advance/ plan ahead
40) 為...提供良好的營(yíng)養(yǎng) provide good nutrition for
41) 忍受 put up with/ stand/ bear
42) 到達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn) reach a turning point
43) 減輕壓力 relieve one’s pressure/ stress
44) 存錢以備不時(shí)之需 save money for a rainy day/ for an emergency
45) 設(shè)定目標(biāo) set goals
46) 設(shè)定優(yōu)先級(jí)put/ set a priority on: government should put a priority on the development of education.
47) 放慢速度 slow down
48) 遠(yuǎn)離麻煩 stay out of troubles
49) 熬夜stay up late
50) 失眠sleeplessness, insomnia
51) 冒...的險(xiǎn) take risks
52) 采取行動(dòng) take action
53) 利用 use/ make use of/ take advantage of
54) 休息一下take/ have a rest
55) 吃藥 take medicine
56) 支持某人 support sb/ take one’s side
57) 從容不迫 take one’s time to so sth
58) 帶頭 take the initiative to do sth
59)說(shuō)實(shí)話 tell the truth
托?？谡Z(yǔ)場(chǎng)景詞匯Family and Society
1) 拜訪鄰居 visit one’s neighborhood
2) 使用公共交通工具 use public transportation
3) 沒(méi)有做... without doing
4) 把某人看作... treat someone as, treat them as competitor
5) 青少年犯罪 teenager delinquencies/ juvenile delinquency
6) 養(yǎng)家 support a family, feed one’s family
7) 對(duì)...表示尊敬 show respect to
8) 展現(xiàn)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能 show leadership skills
9) 解決問(wèn)題 solve problems
10) 使某人想起某事 remind sb of something
11) 信仰某種宗教 believe in a particular religion
12) 宣誓對(duì)...效忠 pledge loyalty to
13) 將某人的價(jià)值觀傳遞給... pass on one’s values to...
14) 參加社區(qū)活動(dòng) participate in community activities
15) 做出重要決定 make an important decision
16) 對(duì)...做出貢獻(xiàn) make a contribution to
17) 住在郊區(qū) live in suburban/ suburb areas
18) 跟上 keep up with
19) 記住某事 keep sth in mind
20) 照看、留心 keep an eye on
21) 普遍認(rèn)同 it is generally agreed that...
22) 改善公共交通 improve public transportation
23) 有高標(biāo)準(zhǔn) have high standards
24) 有...的傾向 have a tendency to do
25) 有社區(qū)意識(shí) have a sense of community
26) 有...感 have a sense of achievement/ fulfillment/ accomplishment; humor; belonging; happiness
27) 與...有密切的關(guān)系 have a close relationship with
28) 與...相處 get along with
29) 獲得...的支持 gain the support of sb/ some organization
30) 建立組織 set up/ form an organization
31) 形成輿論 form public opinion/ lead public opinion
32) 效仿某人 imitate sb; follow in one’s footsteps
33) 感到安全 feel security
34) 感覺(jué)被...吸引 be attracted to/ feel an attraction to
35) 順便去購(gòu)物中心 drop in at a shopping center
36) 為生計(jì)做某事 do something for a living
37) 負(fù)擔(dān)得起... afford to do
38) 建立信任 build up trust
39) 培養(yǎng)社會(huì)技能 cultivate/ develop social skills
40) 從...中獲益 benefit from
41) 建立人脈 build social connections/ social circles
42) 成為...的居民 become a resident of
43) 孤立于.... be isolated from
44) 需要幫助 be in need of help
45) 對(duì)...友好 be hospitable to
46) 情感上依附于... be emotionally attached to
47) 致力于... be committed to/ commit oneself to/ devote oneself to
48) 因...而著名 be celebrated for/ be famous for/ be famous as做為。。而出名
49)同意遵守 agree to obey/ follow...
托?？谡Z(yǔ)場(chǎng)景詞匯Economy and Business
1) 面臨巨大挑戰(zhàn)face significant challenges.
2) 加班 work overtime
3) 尊敬 respect. / receive enough respect. Act respectfully
4) 兼職 work part-time/ take part-time jobs
5) 敦促/極力主張某人.... urge/ advocate sb to sth
6) 了解市場(chǎng)原則 understand the market principle
7) 將某人調(diào)任到另一個(gè)部門
8) transfer sb to another department/ education department
9) 遞交簡(jiǎn)歷submit one’s resume
10) 開(kāi)始一項(xiàng)業(yè)務(wù) start a business
11) 平均分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用 split the cost
12) 找...領(lǐng)域的工作 seek a career in
13) 將企業(yè)盈利回報(bào)給社會(huì) return corporate profits to society
14) 退休 retire from a job
15) 提高...聲望 raise the prestige/ reputation of
16) 繳稅 pay taxes
17) 償還貸款 pay back a loan
18) 克服經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退 overcome an economic recession crisis
19) 獲得最底層職位 obtain an entry-level position
20) 將生產(chǎn)費(fèi)降到最低 minimize the cost/expense of production
21) 合格 meet the qualifications
22) 彌補(bǔ)損失 make up a loss
23) 收支平衡strike a balance of payments/
24) strike a balanced payments/ budget(平衡預(yù)算).
25) 做到生態(tài)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展, to strike a balance of ecological, economic and social development.
26) 獲利 make a profit/ profits.
27) 謀生 make a living
28) 對(duì)...投訴 make a complaint about
29) 為...做預(yù)算make a budget for...
30) 降低利率lower the interest rate
31) 辭職 leave/ quit a job; be fired
32) 保持一個(gè)良好的工作環(huán)境keep a good work environment
33) 投資于 invest in/ investment
34) 在履行職責(zé)時(shí) be in the line of duty
35) 對(duì)...持積極態(tài)度 have a positive/ negtive/ optimistic/ pessimitic
36) 擁有...的市場(chǎng)占有率 have a market share
37) 破產(chǎn) go bankrupt
38) 按小時(shí)/天/周去的報(bào)酬 get paid by the hour/ day/ week
39) 獲得....的退款receive a refund
40) 得到提升 get promotion
41) 找到工作get/ find a job; find employment
42) 有成就感 feel a sense of accomplishment
43) 就業(yè) enter the workforce/ 解決就業(yè) solve the problem of umemployment
44) 鼓勵(lì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng) encourage competition
45) 掙錢 earn money
46) 生產(chǎn)力下降 reduced productivity
47) 培養(yǎng)處理人際關(guān)系的技能 cultivate/ develop interpersonal skills
48) 寫信/親自投訴 complain in writing/ person
49) 賠償 compensate for
50) 升職 progress to a higher position/ get a promotion
51) 索價(jià)較高 charge higher prices
52) 無(wú)法負(fù)擔(dān) cannot afford to do sth/ unaffordable
53) 打電話請(qǐng)病假 call in sick
54) 因遲到打電話請(qǐng)假 call in late
55) 建立事業(yè) build one’s career
56) 指示某人 boss someone around
57) 促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展 boost the economy; economic crisis/ recession
58) 愿意... be willing to do sth
59) 不愿... be unwilling to do sth
60) 自主經(jīng)營(yíng) be self-employed
61) 出售，上市 be on the market
62) 需求旺盛 be in great demand
63) 人口的增長(zhǎng) increase in population
64) 職位描述 a job description
65) 次品 a defective product
66) 擁有...的市場(chǎng)占度 have a positive/ negtive/ optimistic/ pessimitic
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