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BEC閱讀真題分享：Who Benefits Most from Company Training?

　　Who Benefits Most from Company Training?

　　According to recent research, the better educated and thehigher up the socio?economic scale you are, the more likelyyou are to be offered workplace training. And, incidentally, themore likely you are to then turn (19) the offer, pleading familyand personal commitments or (20) of work. Less qualified staff,on the other hand, are offered fewer training opportunities, butare more eager to (21) them up. In fact, people with few or no educational qualifications are threetimes more likely to accept training when it is offered.

　　In the majority of companies, more (22) are allocated to management training than to otherareas. Employers (23) their better qualified staff as more important to the business, so they paythem accordingly and invest more in them in (24) of training. This is (25) by the fact thatorganisations are dependent on properly (26) managers making the right decisions. But this (27)may mean that companies are (28) other parts of the workforce down.

　　The researchers found a growing demand for training among the lower-skilled.Unfortunatelythis demand is not being (29) by employers, even though there are strong indications thatcompanies would benefit from doing so. They also discovered that, despite the substantial (30)between the training provided for managers and that offered to other staff, there was stillwidespread endorsement of training.

　　For the purposes of the research, training was defined as any (31) of planned instruction ortuition provided by an employer with the aim of helping employees do their work better. Ittherefore included a wide variety of approaches. On-the-job and classroom training (32)to be usedequally by employers. But learning on the job, which involved observing a certain procedure andthen practising it, was easily the most popular method for all categories of employee. While manyfelt that learning from colleagues was best,very few (33) the internet as an effectiveway to train.

　　19.A back B over C down D off

　　20.A force B pressure C strain D load

　　21.A pick B keep C take D put

　　22.A means B reserves C finances D resources

　　23.A imagine B regard C suppose D know

　　24.A requirements B specifications C states D terms

　　25.A allowed B approved C justified D accepted

　　26.A understanding B intelligent C informed D knowledgeable

　　27.A stress B emphasis C weight D strength

　　28.A letting B cutting C breaking D setting

　　29.A reached B achieved C gained D met

　　30.A space B gap C hole D room

　　31.A frame B structure C form D order

　　32.A showed B appeared C demonstrated D presented

　　33.A rated B thought C marked D believed

　　BEC閱讀真題解析：Who Benefits Most from Company Training?

　　誰從公司培訓(xùn)中獲益最多?

　　第一段的三個空需要在理解整體的基礎(chǔ)上聯(lián)系起來進(jìn)行選擇。根據(jù)調(diào)查，受教育程度越高，越有可能接受公司的培訓(xùn)。And, incidentally，這里最好能理解下incidentally的意思：used to introduce a new topic, or some extra information, or a question that you have just thought of (引出新話題、附加信息、或臨時想到的問題)順便提一句。你越接受培訓(xùn)，越有可能拒絕這份工作，苦苦哀求的家人、個人承諾以及工作壓力。相反倒是接受培訓(xùn)較少的員工，可能會接受他們(指前面被拒絕的這些東西)。19題選turn down拒絕，21題與turn down對應(yīng)，選take up接收。

　　22題，更多資源被分配給了管理層培訓(xùn)而不是其他地方。training也是一種資源。

　　23題，regard….as固定搭配。雇主認(rèn)為他們具有更好知識的員工更為重要。

　　24題，in terms of固定短語，就….而論，在…..方面。

　　25題，根據(jù)上下文意思來選擇。前面說花在管理層的培訓(xùn)更多，這一句實際上是介紹原因：組織有賴于消息靈通的經(jīng)理們做出正確的決定。25題，justify證明….正確。組織依賴于經(jīng)理們所作的正確決定的事實證明了把更多的培訓(xùn)花在他們身上是正確的。

　　26，informed，見多識廣的，消息靈通的。商務(wù)英語中常見的一個常見說法是keep informed(It is a good way to keep staff informed)，所以看到這個詞應(yīng)該就很敏感。

　　27題，emphasis強調(diào)(Emphasis is special or extra importance that is given to an activity or to a part or aspect of something.)，指培訓(xùn)的側(cè)重點在經(jīng)理們的身上。

　　28題，let down使失望，這種側(cè)重讓其他員工失望。

　　29題，meet the demand滿足需要。雖然對低技術(shù)職員的培訓(xùn)需求在增長，但經(jīng)理們并沒有滿足這樣的需要。

　　30題，兩者之間的巨大缺口，gap。

　　31題，any form of 任何形式的計劃好的說明。

　　32題，后面的一句有個BUT，也就是轉(zhuǎn)折，所以前面用appeared to be，看起來像是。

　　33題，rate as固定用法，把某事物評價為

　　職場人士必備：商務(wù)英語詞匯1

　　economist 經(jīng)濟學(xué)家

　　socialist economy 社會主義經(jīng)濟

　　capitalist economy 資本主義經(jīng)濟

　　collective economy 集體經(jīng)濟

　　planned economy 計劃經(jīng)濟

　　controlled economy 管制經(jīng)濟

　　rural economics 農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟

　　liberal economy 經(jīng)濟

　　mixed economy 混合經(jīng)濟

　　political economy 政治經(jīng)濟學(xué)

　　protectionism 保護主義

　　autarchy 閉關(guān)自守

　　primary sector 初級成分

　　private sector 私營成分,私營部門

　　public sector 公共部門,公共成分

　　economic channels 經(jīng)濟渠道

　　economic balance 經(jīng)濟平衡

　　economic fluctuation 經(jīng)濟波動

　　economic depression 經(jīng)濟衰退

　　economic stability 經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定

　　economic policy 經(jīng)濟政策

　　economic recovery 經(jīng)濟復(fù)原

　　understanding 約定

　　concentration 集中

　　holding company 控股公司

　　trust 托拉斯

　　cartel 卡特爾

　　rate of growth 增長

　　economic trend 經(jīng)濟趨勢

　　economic situation 經(jīng)濟形勢

　　infrastructure 基本建設(shè)

　　standard of living 生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn),生活水平

　　purchasing power, buying power 購買力

　　scarcity 短缺

　　stagnation 停滯,蕭條,不景氣

　　underdevelopment 不發(fā)達(dá)

　　underdeveloped 不發(fā)達(dá)的

　　developing 發(fā)展中的

　　initial capital 創(chuàng)辦資本

　　frozen capital 凍結(jié)資金

　　frozen assets 凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)

　　fixed assets 固定資產(chǎn)

　　real estate 不動產(chǎn),房地產(chǎn)

　　circulating capital, working capital 流動資本

　　available capital 可用資產(chǎn)

　　capital goods 資本貨物

　　reserve 準(zhǔn)備金,儲備金

　　calling up of capital 催繳資本

　　allocation of funds 資金分配

　　contribution of funds 資金捐獻(xiàn)

　　working capital fund 周轉(zhuǎn)基金

　　revolving fund 循環(huán)基金,周轉(zhuǎn)性基金

　　contingency fund 意外開支,準(zhǔn)備金

　　reserve fund 準(zhǔn)備金

　　buffer fund 緩沖基金,平準(zhǔn)基金

　　sinking fund 償債基金

　　investment 投資,資產(chǎn)

　　investor 投資人

　　self-financing 自籌經(jīng)費,經(jīng)費自給

　　職場人士必備：商務(wù)英語詞匯2

　　bank 銀行

　　current account 經(jīng)常帳戶

　　(美作:checking account)

　　current-account holder 支票帳戶

　　(美作:checking-accountholder)

　　cheque 支票(美作:check)

　　bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 無記名支票,來人支票

　　crossed cheque 劃線支票

　　traveller's cheque 旅行支票

　　chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)

　　endorsement 背書

　　transfer 轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)帳,過戶

　　money 貨幣

　　issue 發(fā)行

　　ready money 現(xiàn)錢

　　cash 現(xiàn)金

　　ready money business, no credit given 現(xiàn)金交易,概不賒欠

　　change 零錢

　　banknote, note 鈔票,紙幣(美作:bill)

　　to pay (in) cash 付現(xiàn)金

　　domestic currency, local currency] 本國貨幣

　　convertibility 可兌換性

　　convertible currencies 可兌換貨幣

　　exchange rate 匯率,兌換率

　　foreign exchange 外匯

　　floating exchange rate 浮動匯率

　　free exchange rates 匯兌市場

　　foreign exchange certificate 外匯兌換券

　　hard currency 硬通貨

　　speculation 投機

　　saving 儲裝,存款

　　depreciation 減價,貶值

　　devaluation (貨幣)貶值

　　revaluation 重估價

　　runaway inflation 無法控制的通貨膨脹

　　deflation 通貨緊縮

　　capital flight 資本外逃

　　securities business 證券市場

　　stock exchange 貢市場

　　stock exchange corporation 證券交易所

　　stock exchange 證券交易所,貢交易所

　　quotation 報價,牌價

　　share 股份,貢

　　shareholder, stockholder 貢持有人,股東

　　dividend 股息,紅利

　　cash dividend 現(xiàn)金配股

　　stock investment 貢投資

　　investment trust 投資信托

　　stock-jobber 貢經(jīng)紀(jì)人

　　stock company, stock brokerage firm 證券公司

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