托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試是否要做筆記?詳解口語(yǔ)筆記的誤區(qū)及建議
托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試當(dāng)中如果你能夠做一些筆記的話，那么就可以最大限度且全面的記錄你聽(tīng)到的關(guān)鍵信息，對(duì)于你的答題是非常有幫助的，將直接影響你的托福口語(yǔ)得分。但是在托?？谡Z(yǔ)的備考過(guò)程當(dāng)中，有一些誤區(qū)將影響你的口語(yǔ)筆記質(zhì)量，下面就跟小編一起來(lái)看看托?？谡Z(yǔ)筆記的誤區(qū)及一些建議，希望對(duì)大家托福口語(yǔ)提分有幫助。
托福口語(yǔ)考試是否要做筆記?詳解口語(yǔ)筆記的誤區(qū)及建議
誤區(qū)
閱讀部分：
(1) 盲目地記錄一些文章細(xì)節(jié)，而忽略了對(duì)文章整體架構(gòu)和主要信息的把握。
(2) 缺乏對(duì)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)的能力，把握不住文章的重點(diǎn)。
(3) 不能通過(guò)閱讀短文從而找出接下來(lái)要陳述時(shí)所能擴(kuò)展的點(diǎn)或者說(shuō)是可以說(shuō)的點(diǎn)。
聽(tīng)力部分：
(1) 在這部分中，大家好走兩個(gè)極端路線，一是對(duì)主體解釋的理論部分作了過(guò)多的陳述，二是對(duì)文章舉例部分描述太多，沒(méi)有把這兩個(gè)部分的比例合理安排好。
(2) 速記的能力有待提高，而且本身考試的時(shí)間也很有限。
(3) 考前沒(méi)有做充足的準(zhǔn)備，沒(méi)有有計(jì)劃地進(jìn)行相關(guān)針對(duì)性練習(xí)，所以導(dǎo)致對(duì)題型不了解或者是做題速度上不去。
(4) 有的托友本身的聽(tīng)力、語(yǔ)法、詞匯的基礎(chǔ)就比較弱，缺乏聽(tīng)力的技巧，譬如對(duì)signal words所透露的關(guān)鍵信息的把握。
建議：
(1) Independent task
做筆記時(shí)從以下三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行記錄：topic主旨、sub-points or supporting details分論點(diǎn)、signal words or transitions信號(hào)詞。
下面通過(guò)一個(gè)具體的例題來(lái)說(shuō)明。
Question: Choose a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important. Please include specific details in your explanation.
Topic: library
Sub-point: read, study, rest, appointment
Signal words: firstly, secondly, moreover, the last but not the least
Sample answer:
A library is the most important place for me. I usually go to library twice a week. Firstly, I can read a lot of books for free in the library. Secondly, I can study therebecause it is a quiet place. Moreover, library is also a good place for me to have a rest, because no one bothers you there. The last but not the least, the libraryprovides a wonderful environment for lovers to make an appointment. My parents had such experience!
(2)Integrated task
在做這部分筆記時(shí)無(wú)論是閱讀部分還是聽(tīng)力部分，都從主題topic、事例example、信號(hào)詞transitions這三面來(lái)把握。
下面我們同樣通過(guò)一個(gè)例題來(lái)說(shuō)明。
Bus Service Elimination Planned
The University has decided to discontinue its free bus service for students. The reason given for this decision is that few students ride the buses and the buses are expensive to operate. Currently, the buses run from the center of campus past university buildings and through some of the neighborhoods surrounding the campus. The money saved by eliminating the bus service will be used to expand the overcrowded student parking lots.
The man expresses his opinion of the university's plan to eliminate the bus service. State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.
以上為綜合例題的閱讀部分，聽(tīng)力由于很長(zhǎng)這里就不列舉出來(lái)了。在閱讀時(shí)首先大家要把我們上面說(shuō)的這三個(gè)部分標(biāo)示出來(lái)，如上面所示。至于聽(tīng)力部分我這里只想強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)，大家一定要提高對(duì)信號(hào)詞的敏感度，通過(guò)信號(hào)詞的指引來(lái)掌握材料的關(guān)鍵信息。只有平常多做練習(xí)，才能從根本上提高你分辨提取重要信息的能力。
Sample answer:
Obviously the man disagrees with the idea that the school will eliminate the bus service, because he thinks the fee of the car parking is so expensive and it is unreasonable to change the road and eliminate the bus. Also he points that if the school expands the student parking, more and more students will drive to school which will cause a lot of noise and maybe more traffic accidents. As a result, the school should encourage the students to take bus instead of driving to school, which is also bad for the environment of the school.
(3) 除了要提高對(duì)信號(hào)詞的敏感度，在平常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)也要有目的地多積累儲(chǔ)備一些信號(hào)詞，因?yàn)檫@些詞的正確使用不僅可以使你的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)更有條理、更加連貫，而且運(yùn)用在寫(xiě)作中也可以起到同樣的作用，何樂(lè)而不為呢?
(4) 多多學(xué)習(xí)并且記憶一些不錯(cuò)的諺語(yǔ)，然后添加到你的主觀題部分，它們會(huì)起到畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛的作用!
筆記的運(yùn)用是在輔助記憶聽(tīng)到的和讀到的信息，所以在加強(qiáng)記筆記的能力的同時(shí)大家不要忘記口語(yǔ)主要考察的還是說(shuō)的能力，在聽(tīng)和讀的基礎(chǔ)，表達(dá)的能力，切記不要本末倒置!
托?？谡Z(yǔ)備考之獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)：用新建筑取代舊建筑
獨(dú)立話題
Should old buildings be replaced by new buildings?
I think the old buildings should be preserved. I have two reasons to support my opinion. Firstly, old buildings are precious property of human being. We will lose those valuable historical buildings permanently if we don't preserve them. Once a historical building is destroyed, we can never restore it. Secondly, old buildings are a symbol of a city and a valuable tourist resource. Think about the Forbidden City and The Summer Palace in Beijing. They are the relics of the city and carrying great historical and cultural information. Every year they attract visitors from all over the world, which generates profound tourist income.
More information
1. Old buildings attract people.
America’s downtown revivals suggest that people like old buildings. Whether the feeling is patriotic, homey, warm, or reassuring, older architecture tends to fit the bill. Regardless of how they actually spend their lives, Americans prefer to picture themselves living around old buildings. Some eyes glaze over when preservationists talk about “historic building stock,” but what they really mean is a community’s inventory of old buildings ready to fulfill new uses.
2. Old buildings are reminders of a city’s culture and complexity.
By seeing historic buildings — whether related to something famous or recognizably dramatic — tourists and longtime residents are able to witness the aesthetic and cultural history of an area. Just as banks prefer to build stately, old-fashioned facades, even when located in commercial malls, a city needs old buildings to maintain a sense of permanency and heritage.
托?？谡Z(yǔ)之獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)滿分范文：怎樣解決困難
Describe a difficulty you once met and explain how you overcame it.
Well,when I was in high school,my math teacher was so boring that every time I was having her class,I would fall asleep.Since I've lost my interest.I couldn't do well in it.Definitely(副詞強(qiáng)調(diào))that's the hardship I have met before. (主題段)
To solve this problem,I come tomy ladybro Jessie who is a pretty smart person for help.She can always helps me copy with the problems in a much easier and more efficient way.For example,when I come across any Math problem, I'm gonna go to her for help directly(副詞x2).And she will nail everything down within 10 mins which(必備從句) often takes me around half an hour,and it usually makes me save a lot of time.(段子-合作/朋友篇)
ladybro=閨密
也可以說(shuō)bff (Best Friend Forever)
copy with=處理
come across=遇到
nail=釘，固定(vt.)
nail down=確定
這些題目同樣適用，只需要改變連接元和過(guò)渡，你會(huì)套用嘛。
1.Describe one way of study you have that is different from others.
2.Agree or disagree that it is good to study with friends?
3.When you have a lot of homework to deal with ,describe one way you would do to have them finished on time.
4.What kind of personality do you admire the most?Creativity,courage or intelligence?
5.If one of your friends is about to study math,what suggestion do you have?
6.Describe a subject you want to do well in the future.
7.Describe a subject that you think is very important but you are not interested in.
【托?！客懈？谡Z(yǔ)模板之電腦游戲是否浪費(fèi)時(shí)間
托?？谡Z(yǔ)題目的模板：Do you agree or disagree with the statement that playing video games is a waste of time.
托福口語(yǔ)范文： I do believe that playing video games is a waste of time. This is a true story, from my own life. In my first year in high school, I was addicted to video games. I played them all the time and I wasn’t studying enough. I was failing chemistry. That was my hardest class. So this was a conflict for me, because I wanted a good job when I grew up, and I believed, I knew, that if you want a good career, you got to do well in school. I quit playing after I thought about it long and hard. A few months later, I saw great improvement with my grade, and I haven’t played much even since.
托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試是否要做筆記?詳解口語(yǔ)筆記的誤區(qū)及建議相關(guān)文章：
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