2022福建英語導(dǎo)游詞
“閩”的最早記載見于中國上古時(shí)的百科全書《山海經(jīng)》中的《海內(nèi)南經(jīng)·卷十》：“閩在海中，其西北有山，一曰閩中山在海中”。漢代許慎所作的漢字專著《說文解字》云：“閩，東南越，蛇種，從蟲，門聲” 。接下來是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于2021福建英語導(dǎo)游詞，方便大家閱讀與鑒賞!
2021福建英語導(dǎo)游詞1
Fuzhou Lin Zexu Memorial Hall (also known as "Lin Zexu ancestral hall") is a memorial hall for Chinese historical figures.
It was built in memory of Lin Zexu, a national hero of the Qing Dynasty. It is located in Macao Road, nanhou street, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province. Founded in 1982. The original site of the museum is Lin Zexu's special ancestral hall, which was founded in 1905. It covers an area of about 3000 square meters. There are main buildings such as Yimen hall, yubeiting, Shude hall, North South Flower hall, Quchi building, zhubaixuan and so on. It has the style of Jiangnan garden and is a provincial cultural relic protection unit.
The destructed opium of Humen cigarette is embedded in the screen wall of the ancestral hall. The front gate is inscribed "Lin Wenzhong Temple". More than 20 deacon boards were displayed in the corridors on both sides of the instrument door, which wrote to Lin Zexu's successive official posts. The pavilion of imperial steles is square, with three imperial steles in the finished shape. In the middle of the story is the imperial edict of emperor Xianfeng of the Qing Dynasty when he learned that Lin Zexu had died of illness. On one side, there are "Imperial Sacrificial inscriptions" and on the other side, there are "imperial inscriptions". Shude hall is the ancestral hall. In the center is a statue of Lin Zexu's official costume. On the lintel there is a plaque of "Fu Shou" written by Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty. Quchi building is now an exhibition hall. Zhubaixuan is an ancient double-layer Pavilion. The downstairs is a place for audio-visual education, which can accommodate more than 100 people. It can show feature films, serials, documentaries, etc. in cooperation with the exhibition. The upstairs is a reference room and reading hall, which contains books and cultural relics for research and use by people inside and outside the museum.
The main content of the exhibition is to reflect Lin Zexu's life story. Among the exhibits are more than 120 couplets, striped screens, vertical frames, fans, letter ties, manuscripts, notes, etc. written by Lin Zexu himself, as well as his used seals, residual ink, printing boxes, carving boards of political documents, etc. Lin Zexu's handwritten poems and his father Lin binri's handwritten analysis of property are the most precious. YaZhai miscellaneous records is an official document and archives that Lin Zexu copied during his Garrison in Yili. Many important files in these official documents and archives have been lost.
2021福建英語導(dǎo)游詞2
When it comes to Fuzhou, we have to mention Gushan. As early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the saying of Fengshui "zuogu in the Right Banner, two unique in Fujian" was spread among the people in Fuzhou. This zuogu refers to Gushan, which stands in the eastern suburb of Fuzhou and on the North Bank of Minjiang River, covering a total area of about 48 square kilometers. It is divided into five scenic areas: Gushan, Guling, Yixi, Moxi and Fengchi Baiyun cave. GUSHAN is one of the top ten scenic spots in Fujian Province. It stands far away from the Qishan mountain in Fuzhou. It is full of mountains and green all the year round. There are strange rocks everywhere on the mountain. There are caves on the peak. The main peak is more than 900 meters above sea level. It plays an important role in Fuzhou's geomantic omen.
Qinglong Gushan benefits people's health
Since ancient times, Fuzhou people in the choice and organization of living environment, there is a tradition of using closed space. In order to strengthen the closeness, we often adopt the method of multiple closures. For example, the quadrangle house is a enclosed space; the multi entrance courtyard house strengthens the level of closure, and the Lifang uses walls to close many courtyard houses (such as the structure of three lanes and seven alleys in Fuzhou). As a city, it's the same. From the Central Government Office (or the palace of the capital city) to the inner city, and then to the Kuocheng, it's also a multi enclosed space. In the periphery of the city, according to the geomantic pattern, the main mountain is used as the barrier behind the base site, and the mountain extends to the Qinglong and Baihu mountains, forming a trend of encircling the left and right shoulder arms. The left and right sides of the mountain are green dragons and white tigers (for example, in Fuzhou, Jinji mountain is green dragon, Dameng mountain is white tiger, and Yushan and Wushan hold the south gate to encircle the left and right shoulders and arms). In front of the base site, there is a mountain to block it. Along with the left and right veins, the front is also closed, and the gap of water flow is left. There is also Shuikou mountain to guard it, which forms the first closed circle. If there are Shaozu mountain and Zushan mountain behind the main mountain, and the mountain protection on the side of Qinglong and Baihu mountain (for example, Gushan Mountain on the side of Qinglong in Fuzhou and Qishan mountain on the side of Baihu mountain). Chaoshan outside the case mountain, which formed a second closed circle. It can be said that Fengshui pattern is a natural closed environment outside the closed man-made building environment.
From this, we can see that Gushan is the Qinglong mountain of Fuzhou, guarding this rare treasure land of Fuzhou, and blessing the state with good weather and people's well-being.
GUSHAN's "drum" is of great significance
GUSHAN is the Qinglong mountain in Fuzhou. It has its own magic. It is named after its peak, which is like a huge drum stone. It is said that this drum was specially left by the general of beating drum in the sky to suppress the dragon. Every time there is a storm, the stone drum will have the sound of turbulence, that is, the drum general beat the drum in the face of the invasion of the Dragon King on the sea at the top of the Drum Mountain, calling on the three armies to prepare for battle.
Drum, in the book of changes for the earthquake, for the East. According to the book of changes, zhenzheheng. Shock, smile dumb. Shocked a hundred Li, not lost dagger. It means that the heavy thunder is sent to the direction, and the sound is heard from thousands of miles. It has the appearance of no danger, and it also has the meaning of change.
The book of changes "Zhengua" symbolizes the drum sound of vibration: it can be prosperous. When the thunder stirs up, all things in the world are afraid, but the gentleman can be calm and smile as usual. Even if the thunder shakes a hundred miles away, the gentleman can be calm, which means that the man is powerful and unyielding, so he can achieve great things. The stone drum at the top of Gushan Mountain is also enlightening the people living in Fuzhou. Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of every man. Whenever the country changes, we should go out and work for the country.
Nine mountain pavilions have secrets
Yongquan temple, located in Gushan, is even more famous in the world. It is the pride of Fuzhou. It is known as "if you come to Fuzhou, you must visit Gushan".
Yongquan temple is integrated with the natural landscape. The original mountain springs and cliffs and rocks in the hillside are cleverly inlaid in it. Around the front and back of the temple, there are ancient trees. It can be said that "when you enter the mountain, you can't see the temple. When you enter the temple, you can't see the mountain". It's just like the temple was created by Pangu, and heaven landed here. This typical Tang Dynasty building, facing south from the north, is a group of three-level palaces, rising along the mountain. Over the high threshold, a burst of Buddhism quiet elegant fragrance will come. Many people go into the hall and burn incense to pray and bless, which makes people feel at ease.
Yan, the founder of the temple, is even more legendary. Because the temple is built on the swallow's nest cave in Gushan, and the swallow's nest is the offspring of the swallow, Yongquan temple can live in the monks and the masses, and steam at the mouth. It is said that after Yongquan temple was built, Gushan incense became more and more popular. In order to make it convenient for pilgrims to go up the mountain, the monks decided to build a road up the mountain. After 49 days of hard work, a winding stone mountain road has been paved from the foot of Gushan to the gate of Yongquan temple.
The founder Shen Yan was very happy to see this stone road. But after a few days, I couldn't be happy. Because the monks of this stone road temple are sick and dead. The pilgrims are also afraid to go up the mountain when they hear that there is a plague in Yongquan temple. For a time, the monks of Yongquan temple in Gushan fled everywhere, with few Pilgrims.
In order to find out the reason, Shen Yan went to the top of Baiyun peak in Gushan and looked at the stone road. From a distance, vaguely, he found that the whole stone road was surrounded by a fierce air. He quickly and carefully to identify one by one, this was so frightened that he almost lost control and cried out. The stone road from the foot of the mountain to the gate of Yongquan temple is like a giant python winding up. The stone slabs on the mountain road are like scales on the python. The snake's head is facing the gate of Yongquan temple. It's opening its mouth and swallowing the swallows in the bird's nest. This stone road is clearly "snake fleeing the bird's nest"! It clearly shows that the fengshui of Yongquan temple is destroyed by this stone road.
Fortunately, Shenyan is worthy of being a great master. He returned to Yongquan temple and gathered monks to build nine mountain pavilions on the newly built stone road, from the foot of the mountain to the gate. The nine mountain pavilions in the middle of the stone road turned into "boa constrictor" are the first Pavilion in Fujian mountain, Dongji Pavilion, Yangzhi Pavilion (now abandoned), waterfall viewing Pavilion (also known as Shimen Pavilion), Chengyun Pavilion, Banshan Pavilion, tea pavilion, songguan Pavilion and dressing Pavilion. These nine mountain pavilions, like nine iron nails, are firmly nailed to the stone road turned by the python, cutting the "Python" into seven sections, so that it can no longer make trouble. After that, a stone road was built from shuishuiyan and paved with stones to the gate. The road is wugongling Road, meaning seven inches of centipede Ding. Snakes are afraid of centipedes, so this poisonous snake can't be revived. After the wugongling road was paved, the uphill road became accessible in all directions.
Now the boa constrictor can't move. And the stone road that turned into a boa constrictor was forever frozen there and trampled by thousands of people. Since then, Yongquan temple has become more and more famous, and has become a famous Buddhist holy land in the south. In Gushan, its cliff carvings are also very famous.
2021福建英語導(dǎo)游詞3
Good morning, everyone. Welcome to Quanzhou, a famous historical and cultural city_ A tour guide in a travel agency_ Our driver's surname is Yang. He is a very experienced driver. He can make the motor ring as soon as the key is inserted and the wheels move safely. Today, we are going to visit Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou. We are here for one hour. Please get on the bus at 11:00. Please get off with me, close the window and take care of your valuables,
Today we are in Quanzhou, a city with 20 cities_ Quanzhou, a famous cultural city with many years of history, is known as the "Museum of World Religions". Here, Taoism, Islam, Confucianism, Buddhism, Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Taoism, Islam, Taoism, Islam, Taoism, Islam, Taoism, Taoism, Islam, Taoism, Islam, Taoism, Islam, Taoism, Islam, Taoism, Islam, Taoism, Islam, Taoism_ The peaceful coexistence of Buddhism also reflects the tolerance and broad mind of Quanzhou people. The Kaiyuan Temple we are visiting today is one of the most outstanding and representative ancient temples of the millennium. The East-West tower of Kaiyuan Temple is the symbol of the ancient city of Quanzhou. We Quanzhou people often say: stand like the East-West tower and lie like Luoyang Bridge. It can be seen that the East and West towers play an important role in the minds of Quanzhou people.
Kaiyuan Temple was built in 686 A.D. in the second year of Tang Dynasty. It has a history of more than 1300 years and covers an area of 7.8 square meters. It is one of the largest temples in Fujian Province. Well, members of the group have come to Kaiyuan Temple. Here I want to ask you, look at the two towers from a distance, and guess what they are made of. Ah! Just now, someone said that they are made of wood, brick and copper. Let's go to the nearest place and have a look. Ah! Everyone runs to touch them. You should know the answer. Yes, they are made of stone It's very similar to wood. This tower is made of imitation wood structure, especially the imitation wood bucket arch structure with granite, which is the most authoritative achievement. This pair of sister towers is also the largest existing stone tower of Song Dynasty in China. It is also the symbol of Quanzhou ancient city. He is an old man who has experienced wind and rain. At first, the two towers were wooden towers. Later, they were destroyed by fire. Later, they were made of bricks. Finally, they were rebuilt into the current five storey stone tower. After more than 740 years of wind, rain, lightning and even the 8-magnitude earthquake, the East and West towers are still towering and can be called the top stone towers. The "Zhenguo tower" in the East Tower is more than 48 meters high, while the "Renshou tower" in the West Tower is more than 45 meters high. At that time, the craftsmen built the East Tower and the West Tower, especially the East Tower, with life size Buddhist figures carved on the eight walls of each floor. On the surface, the solemnity of Buddhism. Look at the relief of the characters in the East Tower. Their facial expressions, hairstyles, costumes, weapons and gestures are so vivid. There are dozens of patterns on the tapers of their clothes. If they are not familiar with life, they can't be designed by imagination. You can take a closer look at the pagoda. We can see the relief sculptures of Bodhisattvas, eminent monks, Arhats, generals, and Vajra. Today, I would like to introduce to you the 16 dwarfs on the corner of xumizuo in the East and West pagodas that do not attract our attention They are often slaved as coolies by high-ranking officials. In ancient Chinese architecture, a short column is often erected between two beams as a support. Because it is short and thick, it is called "dwarf column". In the book "building the French style", this important component of the building is also called the pygmy column. In the art of Buddhist statues, the powerful man carrying xumizuo is often portrayed as a dwarf. The earliest can be traced back to the sangqi Pagoda in Madhya Pradesh, India. On the pagoda, there is a relief of "Asoka saluting Buddha". In the picture, Asoka, surrounded by court maids, comes down from the kneeling elephant's back and is ready to go to the society to worship Sakyamuni zudu slope. He takes the creeping dwarf as a step, so the dwarf lifts the load, which has become a common form in Buddhist architecture and statue art Elephant. There are 16 dwarfs in xumizuo of Quanzhou East West pagoda, each of which is only 30 cm high, using the technique of deep relief. These dwarfs, as you can see, are all squat, bare chested and protruding bellies. They use their bodies as pillars and make the posture of shrugging their shoulders, arching their backs and supporting the huge tower; Some of them are wearing sleeveless shirts, some of them are sliding under their navel, some of them are kneeling on one knee, some of them are half squatting and half rising, some of them are holding their knees up with both hands, some of them are closing their sides, some of them are holding their breath, some of them are showing their teeth, some of them are making faces, and some of them are full of bitterness. They all work hard and can't bear the weight. Every tower has a dwarf who whistles his thumb and index finger in his mouth He seems to be a leader, directing everyone to work together. These lifeless stone dwarfs are pitiful and heartbreaking. They are more artistic and profound than the relief of figures on the pagoda and the relief of Buddhist biography of xumizuo. The dwarfs in xumizuo, East and West pagodas of Quanzhou, can be regarded as the portrayal of the society at that time, truly expressing the Dwarfs' sufferings. Quanzhou East and West pagodas created the plastic arts of the Song Dynasty. We can also see the scientific and technological level of the Southern Song Dynasty from the twin pagodas. In recent years, the East pagoda has been selected as China's "four pagodas" stamp issue. From the layout point of view, the East and West pagodas are part of the Kaiyuan Temple complex. From the perspective of the pagoda itself, they are also independent buildings. Maybe it can be said that Kaiyuan Temple is like a pot of good tea, which needs to be tasted slowly and tasted carefully. It has its own endless charm in mind.
OK, everyone, after seeing the East West Tower, now we have 15 minutes to take photos. After 15 minutes, we will continue to visit Kaiyuan Temple. Thank you!
2021福建英語導(dǎo)游詞4
Hello, everyone. First of all, on behalf of Kaixin travel agency, let me express our warm welcome to you and wish you a pleasant and comfortable stay in West Fujian. I'm your guide today. My name is Yang. Just call me Xiao Yang.
First of all, let me introduce the geographical location of Gutian and the basic situation of Gutian Conference site. Gutian town is located in the northwest of Shanghang County, at the junction of Xinluo county and Liancheng County. It has unique terrain, beautiful mountains and rivers, and is conducive to military defense. At that time, there was only a rugged mountain road from Longyan to Gutian, with 20 Li up and 20 Li down. It can be said that one man was in charge of the pass, and ten thousand people could not open it.
Next, let me introduce the site of Gutian Conference. Gutian Meeting site was originally Liao's ancestral hall, also known as Wanyuan temple. It was first built in 1848. The Fourth Red Army marched into Western Fujian for the second time. According to the song of young pioneers, it renamed "harmony primary school" as "Shuguang primary school". Gutian Meeting, which is famous at home and abroad, was held here.
Ladies and gentlemen, our destination has arrived. Please take your valuables with you and get off with me. Our tour time is 2 hours. It's 9 o'clock and 11 o'clock. We will take a bus to visit the next scenic spot in this episode.
Ladies and gentlemen, the place we are going to visit is displayed in front of us. You see, the holy land of revolution "Gutian Conference site" that you all admire is here. The eight characters "Gutian Conference will shine forever" are shining red. The large lawn on the left side of the meeting site was the parade ground of the Fourth Red Army of that year. There was also a parade platform at the southwest end. After the Gutian Meeting, Mao Zedong was killed_ Leaders of the Fourth Red Army, such as Zhu De and Chen Yi, held a grand parade and a new year's party here.
On the left side of Gutian Conference square is the Red Army's parade ground, on which there is a command platform. On the new year's day of 1930, a special military and civilian get-together was held here. After the performance, commander Zhu De gave each actor two new year's money. Looking to the right, there was a drinking well and a lotus pool. This was Mao Zedong's birthday_ A place to walk, rest and think. On the horizontal plaque of the gate of Gutian Conference site, there are four big characters of "Beiguo Fengqing". On both sides of the gate, there is a couplet: "learning opens Western Europe, opening new knowledge of flute, and articles follow the old style of Mr. Beiguo Zhen." The consciousness of learning, opening up and rejuvenation of the ancestral hall owner is reflected between the lines, which reflects the idea of Gutian people not only learning western civilization but also not giving up traditional culture.
Entering the red lacquer wooden door is the former site of Gutian Conference Hall. You can see that four columns are pasted with four slogans: "long live the Communist Party of China", "against opportunism", "against blind Activism", "against escapism". There are six rows of students' desks and chairs in the hall, which are old and tidy. There are two square tables and a long row on the left rostrum
Stool, a blackboard on the wall. On the top of the blackboard, there are the stone portraits of Marx and Lenin in the center, and on the top of them are the red logo "the Ninth Congress of the Fourth Army of the Communist Party of China". There are several black spots on the Sanhe floor of the lower hall. These are the traces left by the cold weather, the thin clothes of the Red Army representatives, and the heating of the representatives during the Gutian Conference. From here we can see the revolutionary predecessors When it was hard to start a business, let's look at the wing rooms on the left and right. The first one on the right is Mao_ The room is very simple with only one table and two stools. Current year hair_ Comrades are here to read the documents and meet the delegates.
Now, let me introduce to you the situation and main achievements of Gutian Conference
1920_ From December 28 to 29, this is a day to be remembered forever. The Ninth Congress of the Fourth Army of the Red Army of the Communist Party of China was successfully held in Shuguang primary school. More than 120 representatives of the Red Army Party, soldiers, local cadres and women attended the meeting. On the meeting_ Zhu De made a military report and Chen Yi delivered the draft resolution of Gutian Conference.
The main achievement of Gutian Meeting is that it has summed up the rich experience of the Chinese Red Army for more than two years, corrected all kinds of wrong ideas existing in the army, laid the foundation of our army's political work, made our army draw a clear line with all the old armies, and began to become a new real people's army. It is a milestone in the great historical process of our party and army building. It can be said that Gutian Conference cast the soul of the PLA. After heated discussion, the delegates unanimously adopted Mao Zedong's resolution_ Personally presided over the drafting of the Gutian Conference resolution.
Well, dear friends, today our trip to Gutian Conference site is over. Thank you for your support and cooperation on my work. If there is anything unsatisfactory, you are welcome to give me your valuable opinions. I wish you a happy journey. Thank you!
2021福建英語導(dǎo)游詞5
Dongshan Island, also known as Lingdao, is located in the southern coast of Fujian Province, China. It belongs to Dongshan County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province. It is the second largest island in Fujian Province and the seventh largest island in China. It lies between Xiamen City and Shantou City, Guangdong Province. It is located at the southern end of the Golden Triangle Economic Zone of Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou, bordering on the Taiwan Strait in the East and Zhao'an Bay and Zhao'an River in the West; In the southeast is the intersection of Minnan fishing ground and Yuedong fishing ground; in the north, there was a Bachi gate seawall bordering Yunxiao County_ It has been demolished in May 2002, covering an area of 220.18 square kilometers. As of 20_ By the end of the year, Dongshan Island had set up a national economic and Technological Development Zone and a tourism economic development zone, with a total population of 215700, covering 7 townships, 61 villages and 16 communities. 20_ In 2005, Dongshan achieved a GDP of 12.68 billion yuan, which is higher than that of 20 billion yuan_ The total output value of agriculture is 5.15 billion yuan, the output value of scale industry is 18.28 billion yuan, the total investment in fixed assets is 12 billion yuan, the total retail sales of social consumer goods is 3.33 billion yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 13140 yuan, which is 20% higher than that of farmers_ The annual growth rate was 13.4%. Dongshan has won the honors of excellent tourism County in China, top ten tourism brands in Fujian Province, best tourism destination in Fujian Province, top ten coastal tourism products and top ten beautiful islands in Fujian Province.
Dongshan Island is located in the southeast of Fujian Province, China. It belongs to Dongshan County under the jurisdiction of Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province. It is the first county in Fujian Province to achieve 100% of the standard of "home cleaning action".
Dongshan Island is one of the famous scenic spots in Fujian Province. It has a vast Bay, gentle beach, shady trees and many beautiful sceneries. It has the coastal scenery of southern China. Dongshan Island, formerly known as Tongshan, still has an ancient city of Tongshan built in the Ming Dynasty. It is located on the seashore of Tongling town. It was built to defend against Japanese pirates. Today, it is very powerful. In the ancient city, there is a winding corridor, exquisite and elegant Guandi temple, also known as Wu Temple. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and has a strong fragrance. Malan Bay, located in the east of Dongshan Island, has blue sky and wide sea, white sand and clean water. In addition, there are verdant forests on the shore. The beach is more than 2500 meters long and 60 meters wide. There are "three peaks" in the northeast of the beach and four islands in the southeast, such as Chiyu island.
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