哈爾濱松花江導游詞3篇
松花江是中國東北地區(qū)的一條河流,是黑龍江的最大支流。下面是學習啦帶來的哈爾濱松花江導游詞,希望對大家有幫助。
篇一:哈爾濱松花江導游詞
松花江是黑龍江的最大支流。本身也有兩條主要支流,其一為源于白頭山天池的第二松花江,另一為源于小興安嶺的嫩江,兩條支流在扶余縣匯合始稱松花江,折向東北流至同江縣注入黑龍江。全長一千八百四十公里,流域面積五十四萬平方公里。松花江流域范圍內(nèi)山嶺重疊,滿布原始森林,蓄積在大興安嶺、小興安嶺、長白山等山脈上的木材,總計十億立方公尺,是中國面積最大的森林區(qū)。礦產(chǎn)蘊藏量亦極豐富,除主要的煤外,還有金、銅、鐵等。
松花江流域土地肥沃,盛產(chǎn)大豆、玉米、高粱、小麥。此外,亞麻、棉花、菸草、蘋果和甜菜亦品質(zhì)優(yōu)良。松花江也是中國東北地區(qū)的一個大淡水魚場,每年供應(yīng)的鯉、卿、鰉、哲羅魚等,達四千萬公斤以上。因此松花江的確是東北地區(qū)的一條大動脈。
冬季的松花江,氣候嚴寒,有時會降至攝氏零下三十度,結(jié)冰期長達五個月。但是在豐滿水電廠這一段從不結(jié)冰,據(jù)說是因為通過發(fā)電廠流入江里的水溫甚高所致。這一段夾帶暖流的江面,不斷冒起團團蒸汽,凝結(jié)在岸邊的柳絲、松葉上,形成一簇簇、一串串晶瑩似玉的冰花,十里長堤頓時成了玲瓏剔透、玉樹銀枝的世界。這就是聞名全國的“樹掛”奇景。
冰燈是松花江流域一種特有的民間藝術(shù),每當千里冰封的季節(jié),家家戶戶的屋檐下,便會懸掛起一盞盞別出心裁的自制冰燈。所謂冰燈,是真正用冰制成像玻璃一樣的燈罩,可以點上燭火。根據(jù)東北文獻記載,早在清代已有冰燈制作,歷史相當悠久。初期的冰燈,不過是當?shù)刎毟F人家過年過節(jié)時張掛的一種簡陋裝飾,其后才逐漸發(fā)展成為造型復雜、多姿多采的冰制藝術(shù)品。
篇二:哈爾濱松花江導游詞
歡迎大家來到這!我是你們的導游,我姓x,大家可以叫我小x。為了便于大家參觀游玩,下面我首先大家介紹一下。
松花江,它像一條銀白色的絲帶,盤繞在黑龍江省這只巨大的“天鵝”身上,與哈爾濱這顆晶瑩的珍珠相映襯,更加顯示出她的美麗與迷人。
哈爾濱的春天,總是姍姍來遲。江南已“春城無處不飛花”了,而冰城仍冰封雪凍,人們渴盼著春的來臨。幾陣大炮轟鳴,炸開了冰封雪凍的江面,巨大的冰排隨流而下, “大江東去,浩蕩誰能拒?”氣勢好磅礴啊!岸上觀看的人不禁狂呼:“春天來了!”溫暖的春風悄悄地吹綠了松花江兩岸,也吹綠了綠樹新芽。這一切似乎在歡迎春姑娘的來臨,慶祝松花江的復蘇。
盛夏,松花江南岸,鮮艷的花朵綻開了臉,柳樹柔軟的枝條隨著輕快的樂聲翩翩起舞,仿佛在向游人致意。斯大林公園、防洪紀念塔下,無數(shù)的游人來往穿梭,都被這松花江的美景陶醉。在波光似錦的江面,一葉葉小舟隨波蕩漾,游人們在江中游泳,紅白相間的游泳帽及五彩繽紛的太陽傘構(gòu)成了一幅色彩豐富的美麗畫面。
松花江北岸的太陽島樹蔭濃密,景色幽美,使游人流連忘返。有的游人拿起照像機攝下這難忘的瞬間,有的游人在樹蔭下休息野餐。人們盡情地迷戀在這綠色的大自然中。
深秋,金黃的落葉落在江面上,像是銀色綢緞繡上金色的花朵,秋風送爽,江面上一片繁忙的景象,船來船往像穿梭。松花江水波浪滔滔,肩負著重荷。為了哈爾濱的振興和經(jīng)濟繁榮,為祖國的四化建設(shè)默默地出著力!松花江水啊,你千百年來長流不息,我要為你唱一曲贊美的歌。
嚴冬,松花江卻是另一番景象。在封凍的江面上,小朋友在冰上抽陀螺,打爬犁。 游人乘著冰帆,馬拉爬犁。在攝氏零下30多度的氣溫下,水里還有人游泳,有老人、青年、少年,男的也有女的??窗?,游泳的人們意志是多么頑強,他們劈波斬浪,在水面上激起了朵朵浪花。
今天我的講解就到此結(jié)束了,下面是大家自由參觀的時間,我們大概在30分鐘后在門口集合,希望這次參觀能給大家留下一個深刻的印象,預祝大家能玩的開心,謝謝!
篇三:哈爾濱松花江英語導游詞
A famous river divides Harbin into the north and the south part, along its bank formed two amazing riverside parks. That is the Mother River of Harbin—Songhua River.
Songhua River, ranks the fifth longest river in China, runs about 1,897 kilometers long and covers a drainage area of 545,600 square kilometers. The source of the river is a crater lake called Heavenly Lake with an elevation of 2,189 meters at the top of the Changbai Mountain, which borders North Korea in China’s Jilin Province. The water falls down from the Heavenly Lake and forms a waterfall, as if the water rushes down from haven. Hence the local Manchu inhabitant called it “Heavenly Lake” in meaning, “Songga-liwula” in pronunciation. Now we transliterate into Chinese Songhua River.
It is 4 meters in depth and 1 kilometer in width on average in Harbin sector. Songhua River has more than 900 branches in large and small size. The river is frozen over from November to April the nest year. the period of freezing weather is 135 days.
As the largest branch of the Heilong River, Songhua River winding through Harbin for 117 kilometers and served as an important artery for the development of the city. In the 17th century, under the reign of Emperor Kangxi, naval ships were stationed along these areas, and resisted the invading Russian enemy successfully. After that, in 1689, Sino-Russian Treaty of Nerchinsk was signed. That is the first border agreement between the Qing government and the imperial Russian government. On June 6th, 1898, a Russia warship taken on the engineers and surveyors to made a topographic map for building the China-East Railway. There landing point is where the Flood Control Monument located now. From then on, the river became busy and lots of material needed for build the railway were transported through this River and then, a modern city was erected at the south bank of Songhua River.
Three big bridges have been built over the river, and one of them connected the south bank of Harbin and Sun Island was built in 1983 and opened to traffic in 1986. This bridge approach or the leading bridge on the south bank of the Songhua River was designed to have two circles. So the whole bridge was like a scissors and the bridge approach is like the scissors’ handle.
The Songhua River in winter is no less bustling than a summer bathing beach. It’s frozen hard with ice nearly one meter