大理崇圣寺三塔英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞
崇圣寺三塔由一大二小三閣組成。大塔又名千尋塔，當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q為“文筆塔”，為大理地區(qū)典型的密檐式空心四方形磚塔。接下來(lái)是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于大理崇圣寺三塔英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞，方便大家閱讀與鑒賞!
大理崇圣寺三塔英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞1
The Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple, 14 kilometers away from Xiaguan, are located 1.5 kilometers north of Dali, under yingle peak of Cangshan Mountain, with Cangshan Mountain on its back and Erhai Lake on its face. The three pagodas are composed of three pagodas, one large, two small, and in a state of tripod. From a distance, they are magnificent and magnificent, and are one of the scenic spots of Cang'er.
The base of the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple is square. There are stone railings all around. Stone lions are carved on the four corner capitals of the railings. There is a stone wall in the middle of the eastern side. There are four big characters "Yongzhen mountains and rivers" written on it, each of which is 1.7 meters. The strokes are vigorous and magnificent. Looking up from the bottom of the tower, you can see the tower standing in the clouds, the clouds moving and the tower standing, which seems to be toppling. The main tower of the three pagodas is called Qianxun pagoda. It is a square 16 story tower with dense eaves. The bottom is 9.9 meters wide and the height is 69.13 meters. The top of the tower has a copper covered bowl and a Tasha on it. It is a typical building of the Tang Dynasty with the big and small wild goose pagodas in Xi'an.
According to legend, the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple were built during the Baohe period of Nanzhao. In recent years, more than 600 important cultural relics of Nanzhao and dalizhong periods have been found on the top of the pagodas. The south tower and the north tower are located behind the main tower. The distance between the two towers is 97.5 meters, and 70 meters away from the main tower. The two towers are made of hollow bricks with eight Dendrobium shaped eaves, with a total of 10 levels and a height of 43 meters.
The layout of the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple is neat and well preserved, and the appearance is in harmony with each other. The big pagoda leads the two small pagodas to highlight their main position, and at the same time sets off the exquisite elegance of the small pagoda; the small pagoda follows the big pagoda to set off the tall and majestic of the big pagoda.
大理崇圣寺三塔英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞2
Dali is a beautiful city on the western Yunnan Plateau. It is the main residence of Bai nationality. It is one of the first batch of national historical and cultural cities approved by the State Council. It is also a national key scenic spot.
Dali was called Yeyu in ancient times, which was named after Duan Siping, the leader of Baiman in the Five Dynasties, who established Dali state. In Tang and Song Dynasties, Dali was the political, economic and cultural center of Yunnan.
The scenic spots of Dali include Cangshan Mountain, Erhai Lake, ancient city and butterfly spring. Today we are going to visit the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple, which has become a symbol of Dali tourism.
General situation of Chongsheng Temple
Chongsheng temple is located 1.5km north of Dali ancient city, adjacent to Erhai Lake in the East and yingle peak in Cangshan Mountain in the West.
Chongsheng temple was built in the later period of Nanzhao state, during the reign of the tenth generation of Nanzhao king quanfengyou (824-859). After completion, it was the center of Buddhist activities in Nanzhao state and Dali state, and became a famous royal temple in Dali state. Therefore, Chongsheng temple has the reputation of "Buddha capital".
Chongsheng temple, also known as the three pagodas temple, is the three pagodas Temple written by Xu Xiake, a traveler of Ming Dynasty, in his diaries of traveling to Yunnan, and the Tianlong Temple mentioned by Jin Yong, a master of modern martial arts fiction, in his eight chapters of Tianlong. The magnificent architecture of Chongsheng temple was burned down in the Tongzhi period of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty, and only the three pagodas remained intact.
"Sheng" in Chongsheng Temple refers to Guanyin. The worship of Guanyin is very popular in Dali. The annual March street is also called Guanyin street. "Continued Yunnan Tongzhi" records: "there are three pagodas in front of Chongsheng temple. There is a statue of Guanyin in the temple. It is two Zhang and four feet high. It was cast by Dong Shanming in Tang and Meng dynasties."
In March 1961, it was announced by the State Council as one of the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in China. In 2003, it was rated as national AAAA tourist area.
Chongsheng temple is here. Please follow me out.
Basic knowledge of tower
Entering the gate, we can clearly see the three towers above the steps. The larger one in the front square is called Qianxun tower, and the smaller one at the back on both sides.
Originated in India, the pagoda was first used as a Buddhist relic in the shape of a semicircular tomb. After it was handed down to China, it combined with traditional Chinese architecture and evolved into a variety of forms, such as Pavilion style, close eaves style, covered bowl style, King Kong throne style and so on. The three towers we see now are of close eaves type.
In addition to the three pagodas, there are also one pagoda and snake bone pagoda.
Chihiro tower
The full name of Qianxun pagoda is "Dharma Realm Tongling Mingdao Chengta". It was built in Nanzhao quanfengyou period of Tang Dynasty. It is said that it took Gongtao and Huiyi craftsmen 48 years to design and build it.
Qianxun tower stands on a two-story tall platform. It is 69.13 meters high and has 16 floors. It is a rare even number tower with more floors in China.
The structure of the tower is a hollow brick tower with dense eaves and hollow core. In ancient times, there were well shaped stairs for people to climb.
From bottom to top, it is composed of tower base, tower body and tower brake. There is a white marble Buddha statue in the niche, and the niches on both sides are window openings. The direction of the window openings on the two floors is staggered alternately to facilitate the lighting and ventilation in the tower, and the staggered opening of windows is conducive to the firmness of the tower.
From the third and fourth floors, the eaves of the pagoda gradually converge inward, and finally converge at the top of the pagoda. The outline of the pagoda body is not a rigid straight line upward, but a curve of adduction upward and downward and slightly convex in the middle. Its shape is similar to that of Xi'an small wild goose pagoda.
Once upon a time, there was a bronze golden winged bird in each corner of the top of the tower, which was said to be used to suppress the dragon, demon and water monster in Erhai Lake.
Zhaobi
There is a Zhaobi on the east side of the pagoda. On the Zhaobi there are four regular script characters of "Yongzhen mountains and rivers", each of which is 1.7 meters high. It was written by Mu Shijie, the Duke of Qian state in Ming Dynasty.
There are two reasons for these four words: one is that there are many floods in Dali, "Yongzhen mountains and rivers" is intended to subdue the floods, and the Dapeng golden winged bird on the top of the tower is also a thing to subdue the dragon; the other is that after Dali was incorporated into the territory of the Ming Dynasty, "Yongzhen mountains and rivers" under the title of Qian Guogong (mu Shijie, the grandson of Mu Ying), who guarded Yunnan, was intended to defend Yunnan mountains and rivers to the death.
大理崇圣寺三塔英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞3
Dali has a long history and splendid culture. It is known as the "famous nation of literature". Dali is the settlement of the Bai nationality. More than 4000 years ago, the ancestors of the Bai nationality multiplied in Erhai area. After the establishment of a county in the Han Dynasty, they communicated with the Central Plains and became a transit station for the central dynasty to communicate with Myanmar and India. Dali has been the transportation fortress of Yunnan since ancient times. In history, the Southern Silk Road and the ancient tea horse road met here. Tour guide tools
During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Nanzhao and Dali established their capitals here. Dali, as the capital of Nanzhao and Dali, has had frequent cultural exchanges with the Central Plains for 500 years. It has built temples, built pagodas, carved stones and erected steles, and prospered in culture. The Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple, Hongsheng temple, Buddha Temple Pagoda, Cangshan temple, Gantong temple and Dehua stele in Dali are still well preserved. Today, we are going to visit the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple in Dali, a national key cultural relic protection unit, which is famous at home and abroad.
Dear friends, now we are about to arrive at the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple in Dali. It is the symbol of Dali and even Yunnan. It enjoys high popularity at home and abroad and is an important tourist attraction in Dali.
First of all, I would like to introduce Chongsheng temple, which is located at the foot of yingle peak of Cangshan Mountain, about 1.5 kilometers northwest of Dali ancient city. It is generally believed that it was built by the tenth generation of Wang quanfengyou of Nanzhao state in the later period of Nanzhao. Chongsheng temple has a large scale. According to the literature, the temple has a scale of "three pavilions, seven floors, nine halls and one hundred buildings". In Dali after Nanzhao, Buddhism was more developed, known as "Buddhist kingdom" and "Miaoxiang kingdom", while Chongsheng temple was known as "Buddha capital". Nine Dali kings abdicated and became monks, practicing here. After the completion of Chongsheng temple, it became the center of Buddhist activities in Nanzhao state and Dali state, and became a famous royal temple in Dali state. The holy name of Chongsheng temple is Guanyin, because the worship of Guanyin was popular in Dali area at that time. The Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple, Nanzhao Jianji bell, Yutong Guanyin, zhengdaoge tablet and Buddha plaque, and Sansheng gold statue are regarded as the five important weapons of Chongsheng temple. Unfortunately, Chongsheng temple will encounter the Dali earthquake during the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty. Fortunately, the three pagodas still exist.
The Chongsheng temple we see today is restored and rebuilt on the original basis. After the restoration and reconstruction, the overall layout is the primary and secondary three axes, which is divided into 8 platforms, 9 entrances and 11 levels. On the main axis, there are sixteen kings, the great kings, the stone carving, the wall, the golden bird, the mountain gate, the heavenly king hall, the Wang Hai building, etc. the buildings on the two sides of the axis and the secondary axis are well proportioned: the abbot hall, the guest hall, Luo Hantang and the patriarch hall show the essence of the classic architecture. The whole complex is full of ups and downs, scattered, resplendent and majestic.
The three pagodas are a group of buildings in front of Chongsheng temple, so the three pagodas are also known as the three pagodas temple, which is the three pagodas Temple written by Xu Xiake, a traveler in Ming Dynasty, in his diaries of traveling to Yunnan, and the Tianlong Temple written by Jin Yong, a master of modern martial arts novels. The three pagodas are recorded in Xu Xiake's Travels: "the temple is under the tenth peak. It was built in Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty, and is famous for worshiping saints. In front of the temple, there are three towers, and the middle tower is the highest, square in shape and twelve stories in length, so it is now called the three towers. "
The Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple are composed of one large tower and two small ones. The big tower is also called Qianxun tower. The distance between Qianxun tower and the two small towers in the north and south is 70 meters, and the distance between the two small towers is 97.5 meters. It is a tripod with a unified layout, harmonious shape and an integral whole.
Qianxun tower, 69.13 meters high, is a square hollow brick tower with dense eaves. It belongs to the typical architectural style of Tang Dynasty, and its shape is similar to Xi'an small wild goose tower. The Qianxun pagoda has 16 floors in total, with a bronze bird in each corner of the top. The inner wall of the tower runs up and down vertically, with wooden stairs. You can climb the top of the tower and enjoy the panoramic view of Dali ancient city from the observation hole. Qianxun tower stands on a two-story high platform. On the east facing screen wall in front of the tower, you can see the four vigorous and powerful stone characters "Yongzhen mountains and rivers". Each character is 1.7 meters high. It was originally written by Mu Shijie, the grandson of muying, the Duke of Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty. During the 1925 Dali earthquake, except for "Chuan", the other three characters were destroyed. What you can see now is that they were carved according to the outline of Mu Shijie. There are two reasons for writing these four words: one is that there are many floods and evil dragons in Dali area in history. Therefore, to control the water, we must first control the dragon. But the dragon only respects the pagoda and is afraid of the Mirs. Therefore, as long as the pagoda and the Mirs on the pagoda exist, the dragon will not dare to do evil. Of course, the flood will be reduced. Another way of saying is that in the Ming Dynasty, Dali, which is located in the border area, has become a part of its territory. In order to fully express its adherence to this territory, it is more appropriate to "inscribe a stele" on the standing tower foundation.
The two towers are 42.19 meters in height, each with 10 stories. They are a pair of octagonal brick towers with dense eaves. Above the eight stories, they are solid, below the eight stories, they are hollow. There are three copper gourds on the top of each tower, which are magnificent and solemn. The outline is like a cone, which is a typical architectural style of Song Dynasty. According to the relevant historical data, the construction of the North-South pagoda was later than the Qianxun pagoda, which was the period of Duan Zhengyan and Duan Zhengxing in Dali. Now the two towers that we see have deviated from the vertical line and are in a worrying tilting state, but don't worry, because they have been tilting for more than 400 years.
Since its construction, the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple have not only experienced thousands of years of wind, rain and sunshine, but also experienced 30 strong earthquakes. Among them, during the great earthquake in Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty, most of the houses in Dali ancient city collapsed, and Qianxun tower also cracked like a broken bamboo. Ten days later, it was miraculously self compounded. In the 1925 earthquake, 99% of the buildings in urban and rural areas collapsed. The keqianxun tower only knocked down the top of the pagoda, which is another miracle for the three towers built directly on the earth without stone foundation. As one of the oldest and most magnificent buildings in South China, the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple are the symbol of Bai culture in Dali and ancient history and culture in Yunnan. The three pagodas are an integral whole, magnificent and simple in national style. Over the past thousand years, the three pagodas have gone through many vicissitudes, gone through the erosion of wind and rain and many strong earthquakes, and still stand tall. It shows the wisdom of the working people in ancient China. It has high historical, scientific and artistic value, and is an important material for the study of ancient architecture and history. In 1961, it was announced by the State Council as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 2003, it was rated as a national 4A tourist area. It is a famous historical and cultural city, a symbol of China's excellent tourist city Dali, and an important cultural landscape of Dali, a national tourist scenic spot.
Dear friends, we entered the gate of the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple in Dali, visited the three towering pagodas of "Yongzhen mountains and rivers", and went on to the bell tower. Nanzhao Jianji clock was cast in the 12th year of Nanzhao Jianji, so it was named Nanzhao Jianji clock. Xu Xiake once wrote in his diary of traveling to Yunnan: "the bell is very big, its diameter can be more than Zhang, and it is as thick as a foot, and its sound can be 80 Li." Therefore, "Zhong Zhen fo Du" has become one of the 16 famous scenic spots in Dali. Jianji clock was destroyed in the Tongzhi period of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty. We see the recast Jianji clock, which is 3.86 meters high, 2.138 meters in diameter and 16.295 tons in weight. It is the fourth largest clock in China and the first in Yunnan. The clock was rebuilt and installed on the day of Hong Kong's return to the motherland in 1997. When the "Zhong Zhen Buddha capital" was restored, it was also a warning.
Dear friends, after visiting the Jianji bell tower, which has the largest bell in Yunnan, we climbed dozens of steps along the wide passage and entered the majestic Yutong Guanyin hall.
The rain bronze Guanyin was cast in 899 A.D. in the second year of Zhongxing reign of Nanzhao. It is said that an eminent monk of Chongsheng Temple in Dali had vowed to raise money for casting a bronze statue of Guanyin all his life. When it came to the shoulder of the statue, the prepared copper had been used up and he was helpless. At this time, the sky was raining with copper and the ground was full of copper beads, which were used to cast the statue. So it was named "rain copper Guanyin". The statue of rain bronze Avalokitesvara, 24 feet high, together with the three pagodas and Jianji bell, is one of the most important three of the five heavy vessels in Chongsheng temple. Yutong Guanyin was destroyed in the cultural revolution in the past ten years. Today, the Yutong Guanyin hall is expanded and rebuilt on the original site. It is 29.99 meters high, covers an area of 8100 square meters, and has a construction area of 4384 square meters. It is another important scenic spot of the Three Pagoda cultural relics scenic spot. It was completed in 1999 and is a high-quality project of Yunnan Province to welcome the World Expo. The statue of Avalokitesvara, which is now recast, is carefully reproduced according to the photos left at the end of the Qing Dynasty. The statue of Avalokitesvara on the left and right sides of Yutong and the four Avalokitesvara [shuiyueavalokitesvara, cuoyeavalokitesvara, male Buddhist monk Avalokitesvara, and negative stone Avalokitesvara] are all made vivid and lifelike.
When we ascended the second floor of Yutong Guanyin hall, we saw two rare paintings in front of us, namely the biography of the history of Nanzhao and the painting of Sanskrit by Zhang Shengwen.
The picture biography of Nanzhao history was painted in 899 by Zhang Shun and Wang fengzong, the officials of Nanzhao state. It is dedicated to shun Huazhen, the last king of Nanzhao state. The original painting is paper color, 580.2 cm long and 31.5 cm wide. The scroll is divided into three parts: the origin of Weishan, the sacrificial iron pillar and xibaihe, which are valuable materials for studying the history, religion and folk custom of Nanzhao.
Zhang Shengwen's painting of Buddhist images is also known as the volume of Buddhist images in Dali. Completed in 1180, the painting was painted by Dali painter Zhang Shengwen. This painting volume has a very high position in the art history of Yunnan. It has been praised as the "pride of the north and the South" for a long time.
Dear friends, now we will finish the tour of the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple. Due to the time, we are only a part of the tour. If you have time, you will come to Dali again and I will serve you wholeheartedly. Thank you~
大理崇圣寺三塔英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞4
Dali, the only Bai Autonomous Prefecture in China, is one of the earliest birthplaces of Yunnan's history and culture. The Qin Dynasty formally incorporated Dali into the territory of the feudal state. The Han Dynasty set up counties here. Nanzhao state in the Tang Dynasty and Dali state in the Song Dynasty established their capitals here. Dali became the political, economic and cultural center of Yunnan at that time. Dali ancient city is a famous historical and cultural city in China. It has the reputation of "xianmingbang" and "the ancient capital at the crossroads of Asian culture". It is one of the first batch of excellent tourist cities in China and won the title of "the best charming city in China". Its long history and splendid culture have left many cultural relics and historic sites. Among them, the most famous is the Three Pagodas of Dali, Rich in cultural connotation and unique aesthetic value, it was listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council in 1961. In the eyes of many tourists, it is the symbol of Dali and Yunnan ancient history and culture. If you don't visit the Three Pagodas in Dali, you won't visit Dali
Dali Three Pagodas stand at the foot of Cangshan Mountain and the Bank of Erhai Lake. The scenery of lakes and mountains makes the three pagodas particularly enchanting, while the three pagodas are opposite each other, which makes Cangshan and Erhai Lake more beautiful. Dali Three Pagodas are like beautiful and affectionate Bai girls, welcoming tourists in all directions with their unique outstanding demeanor, Now the temple has been destroyed in wars and disasters, but the three pagodas have survived thousands of years, which is a kind of historical and cultural fate
Among the three pagodas, the main pagoda, also known as Qianxun pagoda, was built in the period of Nanzhao state in Tang Dynasty (AD 836). It is 69.13 meters high. It is a 16 story square hollow brick Pagoda with dense eaves. Its shape is similar to Xi'an small wild goose pagoda. It is one of the typical pagodas in Tang Dynasty, We must come up with some towers of different shapes that we have seen. Do you know that towers can be divided into several types according to their forms? Let me tell you! Generally speaking, they can be divided into four types: pavilion type, such as the big wild goose pagoda in the West; close eaves type, such as the little wild goose pagoda in the West; covered bowl type, such as the White Pagoda of Miaoying temple in Beijing; King Kong throne tower, such as the King Kong throne tower of Zhenjue temple in Beijing, Some people can't help asking: the Xiaoyan Pagoda in Xiyin, the Leifeng Pagoda in Hangzhou and the Qianxun Pagoda in Dali are all closely eavesed pagodas. What's the difference between them?
Dali Qianxun pagoda is 69.13 meters high, while Xi'an Xiaoyan pagoda is only 46 meters high. If you compare Xiaoyan pagoda to a slender and dignified girl, it will be eclipsed in front of Qianxun pagoda. Leifeng Pagoda in Hangzhou was built in the Song Dynasty with only five stories, while Dali Qianxun pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty with 16 stories, The long history and superb construction techniques all show the unique charm of the Three Pagodas in Dali. In particular, in the great earthquake in 1514, the Qianxun pagoda "cracked two feet and was like a broken bamboo", but "compounded within ten days"; in 1925, the strong earthquake in Dali city collapsed nine rooms, while the Qianxun pagoda only fell, Jinpeng was destroyed. It's a miracle. If you look carefully, you will find that "Yongzhen mountains and rivers" is engraved on the wall in front of the pagoda. The font is powerful and intriguing. Why is there "Yongzhen mountains and rivers" on the base of Qianxun pagoda? Because Dali is a place with many floods in history. "Yongzhen mountains and rivers" reflects that one of the important reasons for the construction of the three pagodas at that time was the flood in Zhenfu, These four words also reflect the important historical position of the Three Pagodas in Dali. By the way, the functions of the three pagodas can be roughly divided into three types: worshiping Buddhism, suppressing disasters and reducing evils, and viewing. Qianxun pagoda has three functions in one, and has high cultural and artistic value
Qianxun tower is still amazing to us. The two small towers, North and south, separated behind the big tower, have attracted our attention. The two small towers are located in the southwest and northwest of the big tower, 70 meters away from the main tower, forming an isosceles triangle with the main tower. They were built in Dali during the Five Dynasties period. They are both 10 storey, 42.4 meters high, octagonal hollow brick towers with dense eaves, From a distance, the three pagodas are integrated, majestic, and have a simple Bai ethnic style
Here I would also like to tell you that the three towers have two characteristics different from the inland towers: first, the number of floors of the three towers is even, while the inner tower is odd. Second, the Central Plains tower shrinks linearly from the base upward, with big bottom and small top, showing a rectangular trapezoidal shape; while the three towers are smaller up and down, larger in the middle, and curved in the outer contour, which is more straight and handsome compared with the Central Plains tower
For thousands of years, the Three Pagodas of Dali still stand tall and become important material for studying the history and culture of Dali. At that time, the Bai people in Dali were able to build the Qianxun pagoda, which can be called the first Pagoda in southern China. Undoubtedly, it is a historical miracle. How the Qianxun pagoda was built for more than a thousand years has always been a mystery, The method of building a tower with one layer of soil is adopted. After the tower is repaired, the soil layer is dug out to show the tower. Therefore, the construction method of the three towers has always been described as "piling civil construction tower" and "digging soil to show the tower". It is not hard to imagine that Dali during the Nanzhao period had an unprecedented grand occasion of economic prosperity, colorful culture and national unity, More than 600 Buddhist relics have been found in Qianxun pagoda, including a large number of Buddhist statues and manuscripts, as well as a gold statue of Avalokitesvara, which is extremely precious. These discoveries have uncovered the mystery of the ancient Dali "Buddhist kingdom". According to the records, there were 3000 small temples and 800 large temples in Yunnan during the Nanzhao period. At that time, Dali Chongsheng Temple became the center of Buddhist activities, and Dali was also known as the "Buddhist kingdom", Through the three pagodas, we can easily imagine the profound influence of Buddhist culture on Dali
After visiting the three pagodas, we can have a look at the bell tower and Yutong Guanyin Hall of "Zhong Zhen fo Du". This bell, together with the treasure of Chongsheng Temple in the three pagodas, was built in the 12th year of Nanzhao's founding. Unfortunately, it was destroyed in the Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty. Now this huge copper bell is built to celebrate Hong Kong's return to the motherland, according to the old system of Nanzhao's founding. It is 3.86 meters high, 2.138 meters in diameter and weighs more than 16 tons. The bell tower is 19.97 meters high, In 1997, Hong Kong returned to the motherland. Behind the bell tower is the rain copper Avalokitesvara hall, which houses the largest and tallest indoor Avalokitesvara in Yunnan. The rain copper Avalokitesvara was originally cast in the 13th year of the founding of Nanzhao. Unfortunately, it was destroyed during the cultural revolution. The recast rain copper Avalokitesvara, which is 8.6 meters high, was carefully reproduced according to the photos left in the late Qing Dynasty, In addition, the total height of lotus seat and xumizuo is 12.6 meters. The lotus seat and the statue of Avalokitesvara are gold plated bronze statues, weighing 11 tons. The shape is similar to that of the statue of Avalokitesvara painted by Wu Daozi of Tang Dynasty. It has the characteristics of male and female in Dali
Dear friends, the tour of the three pagodas scenic area is coming to an end. The reconstructed Chongsheng temple complex is of a large scale and represents the glory of Dali royal temple, the "Miaoxiang Buddha kingdom" in history. Welcome to visit the three pagodas scenic area of Chongsheng temple again!
大理崇圣寺三塔英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞5
As early as March 1961, the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple were announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council. From 1978 to 1981, the state allocated funds to repair and reinforce the three towers for three years. During the maintenance and reinforcement, there are two important discoveries: one is that the foundation of the three pagodas is not a stone foundation, but a soil foundation; the other is that more than 680 precious cultural relics such as Buddha statues and written Buddhist scriptures have been cleared up, which are the most abundant and important cultural relics discovered so far in the Nanzhao and Dali periods. These cultural relics became historical materials for studying the history of Nanzhao and Dali. During the period of Nanzhao and Dali, Tibetan Buddhism, Indian Esoteric Buddhism and Zen (Central Plains) were integrated in Dali. Therefore, Dali is called "the ancient capital at the crossroads of Asian culture" by sociologists.
Dali Three Towers three towers reflection park. It is derived from the Jishuitan reservoir built during the great leap forward in the late 1950s in the 1980s. The park covers an area of 27 mu, with water area of more than 10 mu. The park is located in the north and south, with its back one kilometer away from the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple. It is named after the pool water in the park can clearly reflect the majestic and beautiful images of the three pagodas. It is inlaid with a crystal clear mirror that can show the beautiful images of the three pagodas. The buildings in the park are white There are couplets on the wall, marble Pavilion steles inscribed with poems, and Yangbo Pavilion in the water.
There are many exotic flowers such as camellia, Cinnamomum Burmese, Rhododendron, etc. It is an excellent place for visitors to recite poems and couplets, or to enjoy flowers and grasses, or to take photos with the beautiful scenery of the Three Pagodas in the water. It's wonderful not only in the sunny day, but also in the moonlit night. The beautiful scenery of the three towers is the real "three towers reflecting the moon". The reflection of the three pagodas, which is the symbol of Dali - the three pagodas, the blue sky and white clouds, the sun, the moon and the stars, the snow scenery of Cangshan Mountain and the flowers at four o'clock, makes the world marvel, add color and fame to Dali. It attracts countless Chinese and foreign visitors to visit and take photos here. It has been printed with the covers and photos of many pictorials and books Over the years, stamps and postcards have won great fame for Dali, even for Yunnan and China Chongsheng three pagodas and Three Pagoda reflection Park complement each other and complement each other. They are the most important human landscape and beautiful symbol of Dali.
大理崇圣寺三塔英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞相關(guān)文章：
大理崇圣寺三塔英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞
