2023年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ卷英語(yǔ)真題(文字版)

據(jù)了解看,新高考使用全國(guó)一卷的省份達(dá)到了8個(gè),分別是廣東、福建、江蘇、河北、山東、湖南,湖北和浙江。下面小編為大家?guī)?lái)2023年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ卷英語(yǔ)真題，希望對(duì)您有所幫助!

2023年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ卷英語(yǔ)真題

第一部分 閱讀(滿分30分)

略

第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Bike Rental & Guided Tours

Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.

Why MacBike

MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (剎車), bikes with hand brake and gears (排擋), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.

Prices

Guided City Tours

The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.

21. What is an advantage of MacBike?

A. It gives children a discount. B. It of offers many types of bikes.

C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.

22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?

A. ?15.75. B. ?19.50. C. ?22.75. D. ?29.50.

23. Where does the guided city tour start?

A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.

C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.

B

When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A ditry stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.

After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (細(xì)菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.

The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.

He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.

Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.

“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”

24. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?

A. He was fond of traveling. B. He enjoyed being alone.

C. He had an inquiring mind. D. He longed to be a doctor.

25. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?

A. To feed the animals. B. To build an ecosystem.

C. To protect the plants. D. To test the eco-machine.

26. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?

A. To review John’s research plans. B. To show an application of John’s idea.

C. To compare John’s different jobs. D. To erase doubts about John’s invention.

27. What is the basis for John’s work?

A. Nature can repair itself. B. Organisms need water to survive.

C. Life on Earth is diverse. D. Most tiny creatures live in groups.

C

The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.

To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.

Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.

In the final chapter of part one, I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.

The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培養(yǎng)) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (獨(dú)處) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.

28. What is the book aimed at?

A. Teaching critical thinking skills. B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.

C. Solving philosophical problems. D. Promoting the use of a digital device.

29. What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean?

A. Clear-up. B. Add-on. C. Check-in. D. Take-over.

30. What is presented in the final chapter of part one?

A. Theoretical models. B. Statistical methods.

C. Practical examples. D. Historical analyses.

31. What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two?

A. Use them as needed. B. Recommend them to friends.

C. Evaluate their effects. D. Identify the ideas behind them.

D

On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.

This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. If for whaterer reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.

But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (轉(zhuǎn)折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.

In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.

32. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?

A. The methods of estimation. B. The underlying logic of the effect.

C. The causes of people’s errors. D. The design of Galton’s experiment.

33. Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________.

A. the crowds were relatively small B. there were occasional underestimates

C. individuals did not communicate D. estimates were not fully independent

34. What did the follow-up study focus on?

A. The size of the groups. B. The dominant members.

C. The discussion process. D. The individual estimates.

35. What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies?

A. Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Approving.

第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Personal Forgiveness

Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯錯(cuò)) is human. 36 You can use the followning writing exercise to help you do this.

In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 37 Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.

At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 38

You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.

It’s something of a cliché (陳詞濫調(diào)) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 40 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.

A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.

B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.

C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.

D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.

E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.

F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.

G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.

第二部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line.

As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her am to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention.

Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.

As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 53 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”

Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day.

41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished

42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse

43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor

44. A. race B. school C. town D. training

45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised

46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice

47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down

48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal

49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated

50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness

51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged

52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal

53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand

54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show

55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange

第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 58 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 59 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 63 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.

No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65 (want) more next time.

第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié) (滿分15分)

假定你是李華，外教Ryan準(zhǔn)備將學(xué)生隨機(jī)分為兩人一組，讓大家課后練習(xí)口語(yǔ)，你認(rèn)為這樣分組存在問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你給外教寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.說(shuō)明問(wèn)題;

2.提出建議。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

第二節(jié) (滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest, I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did.

So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail? His reply: “Because I love your stories. If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try.

I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (銀匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse’s mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny, and unlikely to be anyone else’s choice.

What did the horse think, as sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like revere’s horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I cheeked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half-dozen books on paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them.

When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud and said, “Great. Now, write it again.” I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn’t win. I wouldn’t care.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

高中英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力技巧

一.聽(tīng)力應(yīng)試技巧與策略

聽(tīng)前：略讀題目，切入話題，劃出重點(diǎn)，預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容(確定人物身份)

聽(tīng)中：捕捉信息，速記要點(diǎn)，有的放矢，去偽存真(短文獨(dú)白，首末為主旨句，注意5W,1H)【when，where，what/which，who，why，how】

聽(tīng)后：連貫記憶，前后聯(lián)系，綜合考慮，一錘定音。

二.快速記錄能力

心記：這種能力對(duì)于解決聽(tīng)力第1節(jié)的問(wèn)題非常適用。

筆記：

1)運(yùn)用速記符號(hào)例如：↑up↓down←left→right=equal

2)發(fā)明并運(yùn)用字母的縮寫形式Ex——expensive lg——large eq——earthquake

三.預(yù)測(cè)技巧

1.對(duì)話預(yù)測(cè)：在聽(tīng)取對(duì)話，尤其是Part1-5——Short Conversation時(shí)，考生可以按照下例wh-問(wèn)題進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)：1)Who are the two speakers?2)What is the possible Relationships between them?3)When did they have the conversation?4)Where did the conversation take place?5)Why do they have the conversation?6)What did they plan to do?

2.語(yǔ)篇預(yù)測(cè)：了解講話者已提供和未提供的信息1)What facts did the speaker offer?2)What facts did the speaker fail to offer?

3.依靠開(kāi)篇句預(yù)測(cè)：英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的第一句話通常會(huì)透露整篇的主題，所以大家要善于抓住聽(tīng)力材料的首句信息。例如：Americans have a popular saying “Time is money?！?/p>

從這一句開(kāi)篇句我們可以預(yù)測(cè)的信息范圍：1)這是一篇關(guān)于時(shí)間的話題。2)涉及對(duì)象是美國(guó)人。

高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解答

一、 主旨大意題

這類題在設(shè)題時(shí)常會(huì)用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等詞。

1.歸納標(biāo)題題

特點(diǎn)：短小精悍，一般多為一個(gè)短語(yǔ);涵蓋性強(qiáng)，一般能覆蓋全文意思;精確性強(qiáng)，表達(dá)范圍要恰當(dāng)，不能隨意改變語(yǔ)意程度或色彩。常見(jiàn)命題形式有：What’s the best title for the text? The best title for this passage is ___. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

2. 概括大意題

包括尋找段落大意(topic)和文章中心思想(main idea)，常見(jiàn)命題形式有： What is the general/main idea of the passage?Which of the following expresses the main idea?What is the subject discussed in the text? BThe writer of the story wants to tell us that_____. The passage/ text is mainly about_____. What’s the article mainly about ?

解題技巧

閱讀理解文章多是議論文和說(shuō)明文，這兩種文體的結(jié)構(gòu)可歸納為：提出問(wèn)題——論述問(wèn)題——得出結(jié)論或者闡明觀點(diǎn)。對(duì)于這類文章，抓主題句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主題句一般出現(xiàn)在文章的開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾。主題句具有簡(jiǎn)潔性、概括性的特點(diǎn)。主題句在文章中的位置主要有以下幾種情況。

位于段首：一般而言，以演繹法撰寫的文章，主題句往往在文章的開(kāi)頭，即先點(diǎn)出主題，然后圍繞這一主題作具體的陳述。判斷第一句是否為主題句，可具體分析段落的首句與第二，三句的關(guān)系;如果從第二句就開(kāi)始對(duì)第一句進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，論述或描述，那第一句就是主題句。有些段落，在主題句后面有明顯引出細(xì)節(jié)的信號(hào)詞，如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。在閱讀中應(yīng)盡量利用上述信號(hào)詞來(lái)確定主題句的位置。

位于段尾：有些文章會(huì)在開(kāi)頭列舉事實(shí), 然后通過(guò)論證闡述作者的核心論點(diǎn)。因此，如果第一句話不是概括性的或綜合性的話，最好快速讀一讀段落的最后一個(gè)句子，看看它是否具備主題句的特征。如果它具備主題句的特征，段落的主題思想就很容易確定了。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，當(dāng)一種觀點(diǎn)不易向人解釋清楚或不易被人接受時(shí)，主題句便會(huì)到段落的末尾才出現(xiàn)。學(xué)生可以充分利用引出結(jié)論的信號(hào)詞。如so，therefore，thus，consequently;in conclusion，in short;in a word, to sum up等來(lái)確定主題句的位置在段尾。當(dāng)無(wú)明顯的此類信號(hào)時(shí)，學(xué)生可在段落的最后一句話前面添加一個(gè)引出結(jié)論的信號(hào)詞，以確定其是否是主題句。

位于段中：有時(shí)段落是先介紹背景和細(xì)節(jié)，接著用一句綜合或概括性的話概括前面所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容或事例，然后再圍繞主題展開(kāi)對(duì)有關(guān)問(wèn)題的深入討論。這種文章的主題句往往會(huì)在段落中間出現(xiàn)。歸納起來(lái)主要有兩種情況：先提出問(wèn)題，然后給予回答(主題句)，最后給予解釋;或者，先提出問(wèn)題，然后點(diǎn)出主題思想(主題句)，最后給予解釋。

首尾呼應(yīng)：主題句在段落的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾兩個(gè)位置上先后出現(xiàn)，形成前呼后應(yīng)的格局。這兩個(gè)主題句敘說(shuō)的是同一個(gè)內(nèi)容，但用詞不盡相同，這樣不但強(qiáng)調(diào)了主題思想，而且顯得靈活多變。這兩個(gè)句子并非簡(jiǎn)單重復(fù)，后一個(gè)主題句或?qū)υ撝黝}作最后的評(píng)述，或?qū)σc(diǎn)作一概括，或使之引申留給讀者去思考。

無(wú)明確主題句：找關(guān)鍵詞(出現(xiàn)頻率較高), 歸納總結(jié)。

注意

新題型中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是干擾項(xiàng)，解答此類題時(shí)同學(xué)易犯以下三種錯(cuò)誤： (1)表述過(guò)于片面，只涵蓋該段個(gè)別細(xì)節(jié); (2)表述太過(guò)于籠統(tǒng)，已經(jīng)超出該段的內(nèi)容; (3)表述與段落內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)，在段落中找不到相關(guān)依據(jù)

二、細(xì)節(jié)理解題

考查內(nèi)容主要涉及時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、原因、結(jié)果、數(shù)字等議論文中例證細(xì)節(jié)和定義類細(xì)節(jié)。這類題目的共同特點(diǎn)是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。當(dāng)然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，大家需要根據(jù)文章提供的信息自己組織語(yǔ)句回答問(wèn)題。

1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題→尋讀法

分為直接理解題和間接理解題，前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提問(wèn)，或判斷正誤;后者需與原文信息轉(zhuǎn)換，表達(dá)上與原文有差異。常見(jiàn)命題形式有： What can we learn from the passage? All the following are mentioned except Which of the following is mentioned (not mentioned)? Which of the following statements is true/right/false/wrong about…?

2. 排列順序題→首尾定位法(找出第一個(gè)事件和最后一個(gè)事件，用排除法縮小范圍)

常出現(xiàn)在記敘文和說(shuō)明文中，一般按事件發(fā)生的順序。常見(jiàn)命題形式有： Which of the following is the correct order of…? Which of the following shows the path of signals described in Paragraph…?

3. 圖文匹配題→按圖索驥理清線索

設(shè)題形式：給出圖表，根據(jù)圖表提問(wèn)問(wèn)題。

4. 數(shù)字計(jì)算題→(方法：審題→帶著問(wèn)題找細(xì)節(jié)→對(duì)比、分析、計(jì)算)

可直接找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，但需經(jīng)過(guò)計(jì)算方可找到答案。

三、推理判斷題

主要考查大家對(duì)文章中隱含或深層的含意的理解能力。它要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出合乎邏輯的推斷，包括考生對(duì)作者觀點(diǎn)的理解，態(tài)度的判斷，對(duì)修辭、語(yǔ)氣、隱含意思等的理解。題干關(guān)鍵詞：infer(推斷),indicate(象征，暗示), imply/suggest(暗示), conclude(作出結(jié)論), assume(假定，設(shè)想).

1.細(xì)節(jié)推理判斷題

一般可根據(jù)短文提供的信息或借助生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷，常見(jiàn)命題形式有： It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that __________. The author implies/ suggests that_____. We may infer that _________. Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated?

2.預(yù)測(cè)推理判斷題

根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇對(duì)文章接下來(lái)的內(nèi)容或可能的結(jié)局進(jìn)行猜測(cè)，常見(jiàn)命題形式有：What do you think will happen if/when…? At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write_____

3.推測(cè)文章來(lái)源或讀者對(duì)象

常見(jiàn)命題形式有： The passage is probably take out of_____The passage would most likely be found in_____Where does this text probably come from?

4.寫作意圖、目的、態(tài)度推斷題

作者的語(yǔ)氣態(tài)度往往不會(huì)直接寫在文章里，只能通過(guò)細(xì)讀文章，從作者的選詞及其修飾手段中體會(huì)出來(lái)。

詢問(wèn)寫作目的的題，選項(xiàng)里常出現(xiàn)的詞是：explain(解釋), prove (證明), persuade(勸說(shuō)), advise(勸告), comment(評(píng)論), praise(贊揚(yáng)), criticize(批評(píng)), entertain(娛樂(lè)), demonstrate(舉例說(shuō)明), argue(辯論), tell(講述), analyze(分析)等。

詢問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣態(tài)度的題，選項(xiàng)里常出現(xiàn)的詞是：neutral(中立的), sympathetic(同情的), satisfied(滿意的), friendly(友好的), enthusiastic(熱情的), subjective(主觀的), objective(客觀的), matter-of-fact(實(shí)事求是的), pessimistic(悲觀的), optimistic(樂(lè)觀的), critical(批評(píng)的), doubtful(懷疑的), hostile(敵對(duì)的), indifferent(冷淡的), disappointed(失望的)。

常見(jiàn)命題形式有：

The purpose of the text is_____What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? By mentioning…, the author aims to show that_____What is the author’s attitude towards…? What is the author’s opinion on…? The author’s tone in this passage is _____.

解答技巧

推斷題是考查大家透過(guò)文章表面的文字信息進(jìn)行分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理的能力。推理和判斷必須以事實(shí)為依據(jù)，切莫主觀臆斷。

①那些文章中直接陳述的內(nèi)容不能選，要選擇根據(jù)文章推理出來(lái)的選項(xiàng)。

②推理不是憑空猜測(cè)，而是立足已知推斷未知;作出正確答案時(shí)一定要在文中找到依據(jù)或理由。

③要忠實(shí)于原文，以文章提供的事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)。不能以自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的想法;不要脫離原文主觀臆斷。

高中英語(yǔ)完形填空學(xué)習(xí)方法

一、解題原則

1、語(yǔ)義優(yōu)先于語(yǔ)法原則

由于文章的開(kāi)頭部分一般不設(shè)空格，而是對(duì)所選短文的題材和可能涉及的內(nèi)容作簡(jiǎn)單的介紹或提示，并且單純的語(yǔ)法題幾乎從該題型中消失。

如果一味按照語(yǔ)法規(guī)則來(lái)選擇答案，就陷入了答題誤區(qū)，因?yàn)閹缀趺恳活}的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則;理解文章的大意并結(jié)合語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)每個(gè)空格作出正確的判斷，方為上策。

2、詞內(nèi)選項(xiàng)句內(nèi)找原則

從近幾年的高考原題來(lái)看，近義詞或詞組的辨析正成為考試的熱點(diǎn)。四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)要么都是詞義相近的名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，要么都是近義動(dòng)詞的同一時(shí)態(tài)等，只能根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境作出正確的選擇。

如果提供的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)詞義相差懸殊，則上文或下文肯定有答題提示，有時(shí)第一個(gè)空格要讀完全文才能回答。

二、解題步驟

1.要快速通讀全文，了解文章大意，正確分析、歸納文章主旨。

2.在理解文章大意基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)每道題所給的詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行剖析，考慮語(yǔ)境，上下呼應(yīng)，運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理，再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等，先完成簡(jiǎn)單的，把難的留在后面。

3.再細(xì)讀全文，集中精力解決難點(diǎn)，填補(bǔ)空缺。

4.答題完畢，遵循由整體到局部、由局部到整體的規(guī)律，再耐心通讀全文，認(rèn)真復(fù)查所選答案是否得當(dāng)，語(yǔ)法是否正確，邏輯推理是否合理。

高中英語(yǔ)作文怎么寫

1.卷面清爽，減少修改

卷面整潔的高考作文分?jǐn)?shù)一般都不會(huì)太低，閱卷老師喜好閱讀字跡工整的文章，讓人看上去舒服的卷面，應(yīng)盡量減少修改，如果字體優(yōu)美的話就更占優(yōu)勢(shì)了。

2.杜絕錯(cuò)誤拼寫

高考作文應(yīng)杜絕拼寫錯(cuò)誤的單詞，尤其是簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯。如果考生有拿不準(zhǔn)的單詞應(yīng)盡量替換為熟悉的單詞。如果有拼寫錯(cuò)誤的單詞不僅會(huì)因此扣分，還會(huì)影響整體作文分?jǐn)?shù)的等級(jí)。

3.善用實(shí)詞，替換常用詞

高考英語(yǔ)作文應(yīng)多用實(shí)詞，少用虛詞。比如在形容一個(gè)人很好的時(shí)候，不要總用nice這樣太過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單空洞的詞匯。應(yīng)盡量多使用一些諸如generous，humorous，interesting，smart，gentle，warm-hearted之類的形容詞。

作文不能拿高分，很大的原因是，千篇一律。所以，在寫作時(shí)，用不一樣的詞來(lái)表達(dá)，這樣能給你的作文增加不少的新鮮感與分?jǐn)?shù)。