neil armstrong英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)介
neil armstrong英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)介
尼爾·奧爾登·阿姆斯特朗，美國(guó)宇航員、試飛員、海軍飛行員以及大學(xué)教授。于1969年7月21日時(shí)成為了第一個(gè)踏上月球的宇航員，也是第一個(gè)在地球外星體上留下腳印的人類成員，下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的neil armstrong英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)介，供大家參閱!
Neil Armstrong簡(jiǎn)介
Neil Alden Armstrong (August 5, 1930 - August 25, 1930), American astronauts, test pilots, naval pilots and university professors. At the time of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's service, Armstrong became the first astronaut on the moon on July 21, 1969, and the first human member to leave footprints on the Earth's alien, O Alder also became the second and the first person to return to the earth after landing on the moon, and the two stayed on the surface of the moon for two and a half hours. Armstrong's first space mission is Gemini 8, in this task, he and David Scott performed the first track in the history of docking. In July 1969, Armstrong took a "big step in mankind" when carrying out his second and final space mission Apollo 11.
August 25, 2012, due to cardiac bypass surgery complications died at the age of 82 years. His family said in a statement that Armstrong died of cardiac bypass surgery in early August after the complications. US President Barack Obama on the 27th ordered the country will be the first successful lunar month astronauts Armstrong funeral held on the day all day down half of the flag, to the legendary tribute, sustenance grief. After the news of Armstrong's death, the United States and the rest of the world cherish the memory of the moon through various means. NASA Institute of the Moon Science Institute through the Internet called on the public "blinked at the moon to pay tribute to him."
Neil Armstrong人物簡(jiǎn)介
1134/50001955 Nián jìnrù guójiā hángkōng jìshù gùwèn wěiyuánhuì (jí hòulái de guójiā hángkōng hé hángtiān jú) liúyìsī fēixíng tuījìn shíyàn shì gōngzuò, hòu zài wěiyuánhuì shè zài jiālìfúníyǎ de àidéhuá cí gāosù fēixíng zhàn rèn shìfēi yuán.1962 Nián zhì 1970 nián zài xiūsīdūn guójiā hángkōng hé hángtiān jú zài rén yǔzhòu fēichuán zhōngxīn rèn yǔháng yuán.1966 Nián 3 yuè wèi “shuāngzǐ xīngzuò-8” hào yǔzhòu fēichuán tèjí jiàshǐ yuán.
1969 Nián 7 yuè 20 rì, měiguó yǔháng yuán ní ěr·āmǔsītèlǎng hé ba cí·ào ěr dé lín chéng “ābō luó”11 hào fēichuán shǒucì dēng yuè.
1969 Nián 7 yuè 16 rì, tóng ào ěr dé lín hé kēlínsī (yóu tā dānrèn zhǐlìng zhǎng) chéng “ābō luó-11” hào yǔzhòu fēichuán, fēi xiàng yuèqiú.7 Yuè 20 rì, yóu āmǔsītèlǎng cāozòng “yīng” hào dēng yuè cāng zài yuèqiú biǎomiàn zhuólù, yǔ měiguó shíjiān dàngtiān xiàwǔ 10 shí zuǒyòu tā hé ào ěr dé lín kuà chū dēng yuè cāng, tà shàng yuè miàn. āmǔsītèlǎng shuàixiān tà shàng yuèqiú nà huāngliáng ér chénjì de tǔdì, chéngwéi dì yī gè dēng shàng yuèqiú bìng zài yuèqiú shàng xíngzǒu de rén. Dāngshí tā shuō chū liǎo cǐhòu zài wúshù chǎnghé cháng bèi yǐnyòng de míngyán:“Zhè shì gèrén mài chū de yī xiǎo bù, dàn què shì rénlèi mài chū de yī dà bù.” Tāmen zài yuèqiú shàng dùguò 21 gè xiǎoshí,21 rì cóng yuèqiú qǐfēi,24 rì fǎnhuí dìqiú. Tóngnián huò zǒngtǒng bānfā de zǒngtǒng zìyóu xūnzhāng.
1970 Nián zhì 1971 nián zài huáshèngdùn de guójiā hángkōng hé hángtiān jú zǒngbù rèn gāojí yánjiū hé jìshù bàngōngshì fù zhǔrèn.1971 Nián cóng yǔháng jú tuìzhí hòu, rèn xīnxīnnàtí dàxué hángkōng gōngchéng xué jiàoshòu zhì 1979 nián.1985 Nián 3 yuè rèn tàikōng wèntí quánguó wěiyuánhuì chéngyuán.1986 Nián 2 yuè rèn diàochá hángtiān fēijī shìgù de zǒngtǒng wěiyuánhuì fù zhǔxí.80 Niándài qǐ, tā hái céng dānrèn duō suǒ gōngsī de dǒngshì huò dǒngshì zhǎng.
1999 Nián 7 yuè 20 rì, měiguó zài huáshèngdùn hángkōng hángtiān bówùguǎn jǔxíng yíshì, jìniàn rénlèi shǒucì dēng yuè 30 zhōunián. Gē ěr fù zǒngtǒng zài yíshì shàng jiàng “lán lì jīn zhí jiǎngzhāng” shòuyǔ shǒucì dēng shàng yuèqiú dì měiguó yǔháng yuán ní ěr·āmǔsītèlǎng hé tā de tóngbàn āi dé wēn·ào ěr dé lín yǐjí jiàshǐ zhǐlìng cāng de màikè'ěr·kēlínsī.
2012 Nián 8 yuè 25 rì, yīn xīnzàng dāqiáo shǒushù hòu de bìngfā zhèng shìshì, xiǎngnián 82 suì. Qí jiārén zài yī fèn shēngmíng zhōng chēng, āmǔsītèlǎng sǐ yú 8 yuèchū xīnzàng dāqiáo shǒushù hòu de bìngfā zhèng. Měiguó zǒngtǒng àobāmǎ 27 rì xiàlìng, quánguó jiàng zài shǒuwèi chénggōng dēng yuè de yǔháng yuán āmǔsītèlǎng zànglǐ jǔxíng zhī rì quán tiān jiàngbànqí, xiàng zhè wèi chuánqí rénwù zhìjìng, jìtuō āisī. āmǔsītèlǎng shìshì xiāoxi gōngbù zhīhòu, měiguó jí shìjiè gèdì mínzhòng yě tōngguò gè zhǒng fāngshì miǎnhuái zhè wèi dēng yuè xiānqū. Měiguó hángtiān jú yuèqiú kēxué yánjiū suǒ zé tōngguò wǎngluò hūyù dàzhòng “duì yuèliàng zhǎ zhǎ yǎnjīng xiàng tā zhìjìng”.
2012 Nián 9 yuè 14 rì diàn měiguó hángtiān jú 14 rì xuānbù, měiguó hǎijūn dàngtiān wéi shàng yuè shìshì de dēng yuè dì yī rén āmǔsītèlǎng jǔxíng hǎizàng, qí gǔhuī bèi sā rù dàxīyáng. Hǎizàng yíshì zài měiguó hǎijūn “fēilǜbīn hǎi” hào dǎodàn xúnyángjiàn shàng jǔxíng, chūxí zhě bāokuò āmǔsītèlǎng de yíshuāng kǎ luó ěr·āmǔsītèlǎng, qí zǐnǚ yǐjí qítā qīnshǔ, mìyǒu.“Fēilǜbīn hǎi” hào dàngtiān jiàngbànqí shǐ chū mǔgǎng fóluólǐdá zhōu méi bō tè hòu, kǎ luó ěr xiàng jiàn zhǎng shǐ dì fu·shǐ nèi gé yíjiāole āmǔsītèlǎng de gǔhuī. Zài mùshī qídǎo hòu, bànzhe 3 shēng lǐpào, āmǔsītèlǎng de gǔhuī bèi sā rù dàxīyáng hǎiyù. Cǐqián yītiān, měiguó guójiā dà jiàotáng yǐ jǔxíng yíshì, dàoniàn āmǔsītèlǎng.In 1955, he entered the National Aeronautical Technical Advisory Council (later National Aeronautics and Space Administration), Lewis Flight Advancement Laboratory, and worked on the board at the Edwards High Speed Flight Station in California. From 1962 to 1970, he was an astronaut at the NASA Manned Spacecraft Center at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration of Houston. March 1966 for the "Gemini -8" spacecraft super driver.
July 20, 1969, the US astronaut Neil Armstrong and Baz Alder Lin by "Apollo" 11 spacecraft for the first time on the moon.
July 16, 1969, with Alder and Collins (by him as commander) by "Apollo-11" spacecraft, flew to the moon. July 20, by Armstrong manipulation of "Eagle" on the moon landing on the surface of the moon, with the United States time around 10 pm he and Aldrin crossed the lunar module, set foot on the surface. Armstrong took the lead on the moon that desolate and silence of the land, became the first to board the moon and walking on the moon. At that time he uttered the famous quote that was often quoted in countless occasions: "This is a small step for the individual, but it is a big step for mankind." They spent 21 hours on the moon, 21 Take off from the moon and return to Earth on the 24th. In the same year by the President issued by the President of the Medal of Freedom.
He was the Deputy Director of the Senior Research and Technology Office at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Headquarters in Washington, DC from 1970 to 1971. After retiring from NASA in 1971, he served as professor of aviation engineering at the University of Cincinnati until 1979. March 1985 Member of the National Committee on Space. In February 1986, he was Vice Chairman of the Presidential Committee to investigate the space shuttle accident. Since the 1980s, he has served as a director or chairman of a number of companies.
On July 20, 1999, the United States held a ceremony at the Washington Aerospace Museum to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the first human landing. Vice President Gore awarded the "Langley Gold Medal" to the American astronaut Neil Armstrong and his companion Edwin Aldrin, who was on the moon for the first time, and Michael Collins, driving the command module.
August 25, 2012, due to cardiac bypass surgery complications died at the age of 82 years. His family said in a statement that Armstrong died of cardiac bypass surgery in early August after the complications. US President Barack Obama on the 27th ordered the country will be the first successful lunar month astronauts Armstrong funeral held on the day all day down half of the flag, to the legendary tribute, sustenance grief. After the news of Armstrong's death, the United States and the rest of the world cherish the memory of the moon through various means. NASA Institute of the Moon Science Institute through the Internet called on the public "blinked at the moon to pay tribute to him."
September 14, 2012 NASA announced on the 14th, the US Navy that day for the death of the first month of the first month of Mount Armstrong held sea burial, the ashes were thrown into the Atlantic Ocean. The burial ceremony was held on the US Navy's "Philippine Sea" missile cruiser, including Armstrong's widow, Carol Easterron, his children, and other relatives, close friends. "Philippine Sea" on the same day after the half-flag out of the mother port of Florida, after Mayport, Carol to Captain Steve Sceneer handed over Armstrong's ashes. After the priest prayer, accompanied by three salons, Armstrong's ashes were thrown into the Atlantic waters. One day before, the National Cathedral of the United States had held a ceremony to mourn for Armstrong.
Neil Armstrong人生生平
family situation
Neil Armstrong is the eldest son of Stephen Koenig Armstrong and Viola Louise Engel, August 5, 1930, at 12:31:39, born in Ohio Wapakoneta. Stephen Armstrong is a Ohio state government official, the family in 14 years many relocations, had 16 cities in the home. The Armstrong family finally returned to Wopacone Tower, where Neil Armstrong had joined the Eagle Scout and later at the Blume High School.
the University
In 1947, Armstrong entered Purdue University, two years after serving in the Navy for three years, and then continue to study and graduated in 1955, and later in the University of Southern California received a master's degree in aviation engineering, he is the second college students. Although Armstrong was admitted by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the only engineer he knew (MIT graduates) suggested that he not go and think that it was best not to be too far away from home.
Armstrong met college at the time of the home economics student Janet Elizabeth Shearon (Janet Elizabeth Shearon), Armstrong as a pilot when she was engaged. January 28, 1956, two people in the Illinois Wilmitt congregation church marriage. After being assigned to Edwards Air Force Base, Armstrong lives in a single dormitory in the base, where Janet lives in the West Wood District near Los Angeles. After a semester, they moved to the Antelope Valley. Janet has been unable to complete the degree, which she has been very sorry.
Armstrong and Janet have three children: Eric, Karen and Mark. June 1961, the only daughter Karen's brain stem found in malignant tumors, X-ray therapy on the tumor played an inhibitory effect, but her language ability and walking ability is completely lost. January 28, 1962, Armstrong's wedding anniversary, Karen died of pneumonia.
Korean War
On January 26, 1949, Armstrong was recruited and trained for a year and a half at the Naval Air Station Pensacola, which ended on August 12, 1950. Armstrong was originally assigned to the San Diego Bay flight base, two months later was assigned to the VF-51 "Falcon" squadron. On January 5, 1951, Armstrong flew F9F "Leopard" jets in his first mission. June 7, Armstrong in the Essex aircraft carrier (CV-9) on the first aircraft carrier landing. In the same week, he was promoted to second lieutenant. At the end of the month, the Essex has been able to take off and landing the VF-51 squadron fighter, sent to the DPRK for ground attack missions.
August 29, 1951, Armstrong was sent to the gold policy for investigation. Five days later his plane was hit, but he eventually flew back to the area. As the aircraft wing damage too heavy, Armstrong had to ejection to escape, fell after Posco was comrades back to base. His plane, 125122 F9F-2 is missing. Armstrong carried out a total of 78 missions in North Korea, flying up to 121 hours, of which more than 1/3 was in January 1952. Because of his performance in North Korea, he won the flight medal, Venus medal and North Korea service medal. Armstrong left the Navy on August 23, 1952, served as captain in the Navy Reserve, and left the reserve on October 20, 1960.
Test pilot
After graduating from Purdue University, Armstrong decided to be a test pilot. He submitted an application to the Dryden Flight Research Center at Edwards Air Force Base, but there was no quota at the time he was assigned to the Glenn Research Center in Cleveland ), In February 1955 officially began to test the work. Five months later, Armstrong went to Edward Air Force Base, and on the first day of the Edward Air Force Base, Armstrong was assigned a mission. His first few missions were driving modified bombers to put trackers.
August 15, 1957, Armstrong for the first time driving a supersonic plane: X-1B type, flying height of 18,300 meters. Landing gears are damaged when landing, and similar damage has occurred several times since design problems. December 30, 1960, Armstrong first fly X-5, and then flew six times. The first flight he reached the height of 14900 meters, 1.75 Mach. In November 1960, he was selected as the pilot group of the X-20 "Power Multiplier" aircraft, and the X-20 was designed to be a fighter that could be used in space. On March 15, 1962 he was chosen as one of the six flight engineers of the program.
Armstrong flying seven times before and after X-15, driving X-15-3 reached a height of about 63000 meters, driving X-15-1 reached 5.74 Mach speed (6,615 km / h). When he left the flight research center, he had flying more than two hundred models, the flight time reached 2450 hours.
Death message
According to reports, the United States Eastern time on August 25, "the first person on the moon" Neil Oldon Armstrong died at the age of 82, he was the first astronaut on the moon astronauts Americans. According to the National Broadcasting Corporation (NBC), his family reported that the time of death was 2:45 pm. A statement said he died of cardiovascular surgery caused by the disease.
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