高考英語選擇題練習
選擇題是高考英語的必考題，它一般考察考生對詞性的了解和時態(tài)變化的掌握。以下是學習啦小編為您整理的高考英語選擇題練習，僅供參考!
高考英語選擇題練習試題
非謂語動詞
1.[2013·課標Ⅰ，35]The sunlight is white and blinding, ________hardedged shadows on the ground.
A. throwing B. being thrown
C. to throw D. to be thrown
2. [2013·課標Ⅱ， 5 ] I got to the office earlier that day, ________the 7∶30 train from Paddington.
A. caught B. to have caught
C. to catch D. having caught
3. [2013·北京，24]________the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
A. Find B. Finding
C. To find D. Found
4. [2013·重慶，30] When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ________me stories till I fell asleep.
A. having told B. telling
C. told D. to tell
5. [2013·山東，33]________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.
A. Having eaten B. To eat
C. Eat D. Eating
6. [2013·山東，29]I stopped the car________a short break as I was feeling tired.
A. take B. taking
C. to take D. taken
7. [2013·江蘇，24] Lionel Messi，________ the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
A. set B. setting
C. to set D. having set
8. [2013·湖南，25] The sun began to rise in the sky，________the mountain in golden light.
A. bathed B. bathing
C. to have bathed D. having bathed
9. [2013·湖南，31]________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove，then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.
A. Staying B. Stayed
C. To stay D. Stay
10. [2013·安徽， 32]________ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.
A. To found B. Founding
C. Founded D. Having founded
11. [2013·四川，8]________which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
A. Not knowing B. Knowing not
C. Not known D. Known not
12. [2013·北京，21] Volunteering gives you a chance ________lives, including your own.
A. change B. changing
C. changed D. to change
13. [2013·天津，10] In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words________in daily conversations.
A. using B. to use
C. having used D. used
14. [2013·山東，25] The room is empty except for a bookshelf________in one corner.
A. standing B. to stand
C. stands D. stood
15. [2013·遼寧，28] Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ________for her.
A. waited B. to wait
C. waiting D. was waiting
16. [2013·湖南，29] You cannot accept an opinion ________to you unless it is based on facts.
A. offering B. to offer
C. having offered D. offered
17. [2013·四川， 10] The airport ________next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A. being completed B. to be completed
C. completed D. having been completed
18. [2013·陜西， 14] The witnesses ________ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
A. questioned B. being questioned
C. to be questioned D. having questioned
19. [2013·課標Ⅰ，22] They might just have a place________on the writing course-why don't you give it a try?
A. leave B. left
C. leaving D. to leave
20. [2013·北京， 29] When we saw the road ________with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
A. block B. to block
C. blocking D. blocked
21. [2013·重慶，34] The engine just won't start. Something seems ________wrong with it.
A. to go B. to have gone
C. going D. having gone
22. [2013·浙江，7]________how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
A. Hearing B. Hear
C. Having heard D. To be hearing
23. [2013·福建， 22 ]________ basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A. Known B. Having known
C. Knowing D. Being known
24. [2013·江蘇，31] Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.
A. reducing B. reduced
C. being reduced D. having reduced
25. [2013·陜西， 13] Let those in need ________that we will go all out to help them.
A. to understand B. understand
C. understanding D. understood
情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣
1.[2013·課標Ⅱ，6] Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ have done the research on his own.
A. can B. must
C. would D. need
2. [2013·北京，35]-You needn't take an umbrella. It isn't going to rain.
-Well, I don't know. It ________do.
A. might B. need
C. would D. should
3. [2013·天津，9] No one________ be more generous;he has a heart of gold.
A. could B. must
C. dare D. need
4. [2013·重慶， 26]-What are you doing this Saturday?
-I'm not sure, but I ________ go to the Rolling Stones concert.
A. must B. would
C. should D. might
5. [2013·浙江，3] I ________myself more-it was a perfect day.
A. shouldn't have enjoyed
B. needn't have enjoyed
C. wouldn't have enjoyed
D. couldn't have enjoyed
6. [2013·遼寧， 31] Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________too much at the party last night.
A. could drink B. should drink
C. would have drunk D. must have drunk
7. [2013·四川，5]-Why are your eyes so red? You ________have slept well last night.
-Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.
A. can't B. mustn't
C. needn't D. won't
8. [2013·安徽，34] It ________be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.
A. may B. couldn't
C. should D. needn't
9. [2013·江西， 29] When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.
A. should B. could
C. must D. need
10. [2013·陜西， 21] The children ________lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.
A. must have got B. must get
C. should have got D. should get
11. [2013·北京， 34] If we ________a table earlier, we wouldn't be standing here in a queue.
A. have booked B. booked
C. book D. had booked
12. [2013·天津，14] If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he ________able to speak it much better now.
A. will be B. would be
C. has been D. would have been
13. [2013·重慶，29]-It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.
-Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ______.
A. hadn't B. haven't
C. didn't D. don't
14. [2013·浙江，8] Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam________ at the age of six months old.
A. was B. be
C. were D. is
15. [2013·福建，30]-Do you think George has passed the driving test?
-No. If so，he ________his car to our college yesterday.
A. would drive B. drove
C. would have driven D. had driven
16. [2013·安徽， 28] I ________ to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was not available.
A. went B. had gone
C. would go D. would have gone
17. [2013·江蘇，30] I should not have laughed if I ________you were serious.
A. thought B. would think
C. had thought D. have thought
18. [2013·陜西，12] My mom suggests that we ________eat out for a change this weekend.
A. should B. might
C. could D. would
定語從句和名詞性從句
1.[2013·課標Ⅰ， 33] “You can't judge a book by its cover，”________.
A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying
C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying
2. [2013·課標Ⅱ，4] When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house________ I would be staying.
A. what B. when
C. where D. which
3. [2013·北京，27] Many countries are now setting up national parks________ animals and plants can be protected.
A. when B. which
C. whose D. where
4. [2013·天津， 6] We have launched another manmade satellite, ________ is announced in today's newspaper.
A. that B. which
C. who D. what
5. [2013·重慶，24] John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of________ are family members.
A. them B. that
C. which D. whom
6. [2013·山東，31] There is no simple answer，________is often the case in science.
A. as B. that
C. when D. where
7. [2013·山東，35] Finally he reached a lonely island________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
A. when B. where
C. which D. whom
8. [2013·浙江，5] The children, ________had played the whole day long, were worn out.
A. all of what B. all of which
C. all of them D. all of whom
9. [2013·浙江，13] The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
A. what B. where
C. when D. why
10. [2013·江蘇，32] The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A. where B. which
C. what D. when
11. [2013·安徽，29] Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________made one of the Chinese people's longheld dreams come true.
A. it B. that
C. what D. which
12. [2013·湖南，21] Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A. whom B. who
C. what D. which
13. [2013·四川，9] Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________they live.
A. what B. which
C. when D. where
14. [2013·江西，33] He wrote a letter ________he explained what had happened in the accident.
A. what B. which
C. where D. how
15. [2013·課標Ⅰ， 26]Police have found ________appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A. which B. where
C. how D. what
16. [2013·北京，31]________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A. That B. What
C. Who D. Which
17. [2013·北京，33]Experts believe________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
A. why B. where
C. that D. what
18. [2013·天津，15]________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A. That B. Which
C. Whether D. What
19. [2013·重慶， 28]________struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.
A. That B. It
C. What D. Which
20. [2013·山東，30] It's good to know________the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.
A. what B. whose
C. which D. that
21. [2013·湖南， 28]Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell________close you may be to victory.
A. how B. that
C. which D. where
22. [2013·安徽，21]From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.
A. why B. how
C. because D. whether
23. [2013·四川，6]________you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
A. When B. How
C. What D. That
24. [2013·江西，30]________one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
A. Whoever B. Whatever
C. Whichever D. Wherever
25. [2013·陜西，20] It remains to be seen ________the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.
A. that B. which
C. what D. whether
并列連詞和狀語從句
1. [2013·課標Ⅰ，32] There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails.
A. since B. if
C. as D. while
2. [2013·課標Ⅱ，3]I was glad to meet Jenny again, ________I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A. but B. and
C. so D. or
3. [2013·北京， 22] Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________you could have problems.
A. or B. and
C. but D. so
4. [2013·重慶，23] It's not easy to change habits, ________with awareness and selfcontrol, it is possible.
A. for B. or
C. but D. so
5. [2013·北京，30] I took my driving license with me on holiday, ________ I wanted to hire a car.
A. in case B. even if
C. ever since D. if only
6. [2013·天津，5]________small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.
A. As B. If
C. Although D. Once
7. [2013·重慶，25]________we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.
A. Once B. As long as
C. Unless D. Since
8. [2013·山東，26] Mark needs to learn Chinese________his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
A. unless B. until
C. although D. since
9. [2013·山東，28]________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
A. Whatever B. Whenever
C. Whoever D. However
10. [2013·遼寧，24] One can always manage to do more things, no matter________full one's schedule is in life.
A. how B. what
C. when D. where
11. [2013江蘇，28] In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，________it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.
A. whatever B. whoever
C. wherever D. whichever
12. [2013·湖南， 23] You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason________ you reach any decision.
A. although B. before
C. because D. unless
13. [2013·安徽，23] It's much easier to make friends________ you have similar interests.
A. unless B. when
C. even though D. so that
14. [2013·四川， 7] He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son________he wants to.
A. even if B. as if
C. because D. before
15. [2013·江西， 28] She says that she'll have to close the shop ________business improves.
A. if B. unless
C. after D. when
16. [2013·陜西，18] I have heard a lot of good things about you________ I came back from abroad.
A. since B. until
C. before D. when
高考英語選擇題練習試題參考答案
非謂語動詞
1. A'句意：陽光又亮又刺眼，把客觀逼真的影子留在地面上。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。the sunlight與非謂語動詞之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故排除B、D兩項;由題意可判斷設(shè)空處不作目的狀語而作結(jié)果狀語，不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示“意外或事與愿違”的結(jié)果，排除C項。
2. D'句意：那天我比平時到辦公室的時間要早，因為我趕上了7∶30從Paddington來的火車。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。I與非謂語動詞之間是主動關(guān)系，排除A項;動詞不定式作狀語，句子間通常不用逗號隔開，故排除B和C項。having caught是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示該動作先于句子謂語動詞動作發(fā)生，在此處作原因狀語，符合語境。
3. B'句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)這門課程非常難，她決定轉(zhuǎn)到水平低一點的(課程)。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。A項動詞原形，被排除;根據(jù)題干可知非謂語動詞與邏輯主語she為主動關(guān)系，故排除D項;不定式置于句首通常表示目的，在此不符合句意，排除C項。根據(jù)句意可知非謂語動詞在此作原因狀語，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故選擇B項。
4. B'句意：在我小時候，媽媽常常坐在我床邊，給我講故事，一直講到我睡著為止。本題考查非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語。主語my mother與非謂語動詞之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故排除C項;非謂語動詞與謂語動詞used to sit同時發(fā)生，故排除A項(表示先于used to sit發(fā)生);D項通常不作伴隨狀語，故排除。
5. A'句意：因為之前在這家自助餐廳吃過飯，Tina再也不想去那兒吃了。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。根據(jù)語境可知空格處的動作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在didn't want to eat之前，故選A項。
6. C'句意：由于感到累了，我就停下車稍微休息了一下。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)空處作目的狀語，故選C項。
7. D'句意：Lionel Messi創(chuàng)下了年度進球最多的紀錄，被認為是歐洲最有天賦的足球運動員。本題考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)首先判斷要用非謂語動詞，set和主語Lionel Messi之間是主動關(guān)系，而且該動作先于is considered發(fā)生，所以用having done形式，故選D項。
8. B'句意：太陽開始在空中升起，使山巒沐浴在金色光輝之中。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。主語the sun與非謂語動詞為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故選B項;C、D兩項表示非謂語動詞這一動作先于began to rise發(fā)生，不合句意，故被排除。本句中bathing相當于and bathed。
9. C'句意：為了在夜里取暖，我總是把火爐填滿，然后把鬧鐘定在午夜，以便我能再填滿一次。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。根據(jù)上下文邏輯可知設(shè)空處表示目的，而四個選項中只有C項作目的狀語，故答案為C項。
10. C'句意：這所學校建立于20世紀早期，并一直激勵孩子們熱愛藝術(shù)。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。非謂語動詞與句子主語為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故排除A、B、D三個選項。
11. A'句意：(因為)不知道要上哪個大學，這個女孩便征求她的老師的意見。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。首先排除B、D兩項，因分詞的否定式為“not+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞”;主語the girl與非謂語動詞之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故排除C項。
12. D'句意：當志愿者給了你一個改變別人和你自己的生活的機會。本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。根據(jù)題干，被修飾詞chance為抽象名詞，通常情況下由不定式作后置定語，故此題選擇D項。
13. D'句意：在有些語言中，100個詞就占了日常對話用詞的50%。本題考查非謂語動詞作后置定語。非謂語動詞和words是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，而四個選項中只有D項表示被動，故答案為D項。
14. A'句意：除了在一個角落里立著的一個書架外這個房間是空的。本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。被修飾詞為a bookshelf，非謂語動詞與bookshelf之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故選A項。不定式作定語時，通常表示將來的動作，若用在此處不合句意。
15. C'句意：Laura去巴黎待了一周多的時間。當她返回家的時候，有一大堆郵件等著她(處理)?？疾榉侵^語動詞作定語。因為非謂語動詞與mail為主動關(guān)系，所以選wait的現(xiàn)在分詞形式waiting，相當于定語從句that was waiting for her。不定式作定語時，通常表示將來的動作，若用在此處不符合語境。
16. D'句意：你不能接受別人提供給你的意見，除非它有事實依據(jù)。本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。首先排除C項，因為該形式不作定語;因為非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語an opinion為被動關(guān)系，故排除A、B兩項，選D。
17. B'句意：明年即將竣工的機場將有助于促進這個地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。首先排除D項，因為having been done形式不能作定語;A：正被完成;C：已經(jīng)完成;B：即將被完成。
18. A'句意：警察剛才詢問的證人對這次斗毆事件給出的描述大相徑庭。本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。空格處非謂語動詞和邏輯主語witnesses之間是被動關(guān)系，排除D項;又根據(jù)題干中的just now可知動作已完成，故選A項。
19. B'句意：在寫作課程上，他們可能還有一個名額——你為什么不試試呢?本題考查非謂語動詞作賓補。賓語a place與leave(剩下)為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故答案為B項。
20.D'句意：當我們看到馬路被大雪堵住時，我們決定在家度過假期。本題考查非謂語動詞作賓補。非謂語動詞的邏輯主語為road，兩者為被動關(guān)系，故此題選擇D項。
21. B'句意：發(fā)動機就是啟動不起來?？磥硭浅雒×恕１绢}考查非謂語動詞作表語。seem后接不定式，排除C和D兩項;根據(jù)發(fā)動機不能啟動的事實說明發(fā)動機已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了問題，故排除A項。
22. A'句意：聆聽別人對你剛才所讀的書的反應(yīng)會增加額外的樂趣。本題考查非謂語動詞作主語。首先排除B項，B項為謂語動詞，不能作主語;本句介紹一個事實，故排除C、D兩項;只有A項符合要求，故為答案。
23. C'句意：懂得基本的急救技能有助于對緊急情況作出快速反應(yīng)。本題考查非謂語動詞作主語。分析題干可知非謂語動詞短語作主語，因為過去分詞不能作主語，排除A項。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處不是表達完成或被動意思，排除B和D項，故答案為C項。
24. C'句意：在經(jīng)歷了一次嚴重地震化為廢墟之后不久，那座城市呈現(xiàn)出了新面貌。本題考查非謂語動詞。設(shè)空處與suffering from...并列，作介詞after的賓語，所以要用doing的形式，排除B;根據(jù)短語reduce sb./sth. to sth.使某人/某事物陷入更壞的境地，主語the city和reduce之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用being done的形式，故選C項。
25. B'句意：讓那些需要(幫助)的人明白我們會盡全力去幫他們。本題考查非謂語動詞作補語。根據(jù)let sb.do結(jié)構(gòu)可知B為正確答案。
情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣
1. B'句意：既然沒人給予他任何幫助，他一定是獨自完成這項研究的。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。must have done表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為“一定做了”，符合語境。can表推測通常用于疑問句和否定句;would have done表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，通常用于虛擬語氣中;need和have done連用時常用否定形式needn't have done“本沒有必要做某事(而做了)”。
2. A'句意：——你不需要帶傘，不會下雨的。——哦，我不知道，或許會下。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，說話人對是否下雨并不是很確定，因此選擇A項might或許。need需要，would將會，should應(yīng)該，均不符合句意。此題一些考生可能會忽略了答語中的I don't know，而選擇了would，誤認為說話人要表達的意思是將要下雨。
3. A'句意：沒有人可能比他更慷慨，他有一顆金子般的心。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。A：可能;B：必須，肯定;C：敢;D：需要，有必要。故選A項。
4. D'句意：——本周六你打算做什么?——說不準，不過或許我會去滾石演唱會。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)答語中“I'm not sure”可知是對將來不肯定的推測，故選D項。must必須，一定，語氣太強;would表過去將來或表意愿;should應(yīng)該。
5. D'句意：我過得非常開心(我不可能過得更愉快了)——這真是完美的一天。本題考查情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法。couldn't have done... more可以表示“過去不可能更……”的意思，符合此句句意。
6. D'句意：Harry感覺很不舒服，他在昨晚的聚會上一定是喝多了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。根據(jù)時間狀語last night，得知本句應(yīng)該屬于對過去發(fā)生事情的推測，故排除A、B兩項。must have done表示“過去一定做過某事”，would have done表示對過去情況的虛擬，常用于非真實條件句中，不符合題意。
7. A'句意：——你的眼睛為什么那么紅啊?昨晚你不可能睡得很好。——是的，我熬到很晚寫一篇報告。本題考查情態(tài)動詞用法。can't have done過去不可能做……。
8. B'句意：不可能是詞匯導致了你習題中的問題，因為你知道很多單詞。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意可以得出此處表示否定的推測，排除A和C項。D項不表示推測。故選B項。
9.B'句意：在我小時候，每當我想看電視時就能看。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。could在此表達過去能夠做某事，符合句意。
10. A'句意：孩子們肯定在樹林里迷路了，否則他們就會按照計劃回到湖邊營地了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞表推測。根據(jù)would have been可知語境指的是過去，排除B和D項;A：肯定已……，C：應(yīng)該做(而未做)。A項符合語境。
11. D'句意：如果我們早些訂位子，現(xiàn)在也就不用站在這里排隊了。本題考查虛擬語氣。分析語境可知if引導的從句是與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，因此選擇D項。
12. B'句意：如果他以前花更多的時間練習說英語，他現(xiàn)在就能說得更好些。本題考查虛擬語氣。本句為錯綜時間條件句，即if從句與過去事實相反，主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反。與現(xiàn)在事實相反的主句謂語部分為“would/should/could/might+動詞原形”。故選B項。
13. A'句意：——今天早上雨下得很大。很高興我們帶了雨傘。——是的，要是我們沒帶傘的話我們就被淋成落湯雞了。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)語境提示可判斷此處表示與過去事實相反，所以if條件從句中使用過去完成時。
14. B'句意：眼科醫(yī)生建議孩子的第一次眼睛檢查應(yīng)該在六個月的時候(進行)。本題考查虛擬語氣。動詞recommend(建議)后加賓語從句，賓語從句的謂語形式為：should+動詞原形，should可以省略。
15. C'句意：——你認為喬治通過駕照考試了嗎?——沒有。要是考過了，他昨天就開車到我們大學來了。本題考查虛擬語氣。分析題干可知，if后是非真實條件句，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，主句的謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)為“should/would/could/might+ have+動詞的過去分詞”，故答案為C項。
16. D'句意：我昨天晚上本來想要去我表兄的生日聚會，但是沒有空。本題考查虛擬語氣。句中的時間狀語last night明確表示應(yīng)該是對過去事實的虛擬，對過去事實虛擬的形式可以是would have done結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D項。
17. C'句意：如果我(當時)認為你是認真的，我就不會笑了。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)should not have laughed可以判定是對過去的虛擬，條件從句中對過去的虛擬要用had done形式，故選C項。
18. A'句意：我媽媽建議我們應(yīng)該換換口味，這個周末出去吃飯。本題考查虛擬語氣。題干中的suggests是解題的標志詞，它后面的賓語從句需用虛擬語氣，動詞使用(should) do的形式，故選A項。
定語從句和名詞性從句
1. C'句意：正如古訓所說“人不可貌相，海水不可斗量”。本題考查定語從句，先行詞為前面一句話。先行詞在定語從句中作賓語，故選C項。go在此處意為“說”，相當于say，用作及物動詞。
2. C'句意：當我到達時，Bryan帶我去看了我將要住的房子。本題考查定語從句。先行詞the house表示地點，還原到從句中為：I would be staying in the house.故應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞where引導定語從句。
3. D'句意：很多國家現(xiàn)在都在建立國家公園，在那里動物和植物能夠受到保護。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為national parks，代入從句中為：In the national parks animals and plants can be protected.應(yīng)該使用表示地點的關(guān)系副詞，故選D項。
4. B'句意：我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星，這件事是在今天的報紙上宣布的。本題考查非限制性定語從句。首先排除A項，因that不能引導非限制性定語從句;先行詞為前面一句話，先行詞在定語從句中作主語，且表示“事物”，故用which引導。who只用于指人;what不能引導定語從句。
5. D'句意：約翰邀請了大約40人參加他的婚禮，他們當中絕大部分是家庭成員。本題考查定語從句。在定語從句中如果介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前，且先行詞指人時，從句中關(guān)系代詞只能使用whom。
6. A'句意：科學往往如此，它沒有一個簡單的答案。本題考查定語從句。設(shè)空處前有逗號，故判斷設(shè)空處引導非限制性定語從句?？崭裉幍囊龑г~在從句中作主語，排除C、D兩項;that不能引導非限制性定語從句。
7. C'句意：他最后到了一座完全與外面世界隔絕的孤島上。本題考查定語從句。定語從句修飾的先行詞是island，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：The island was completely cut off from the outside world.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作主語，且先行詞表示“物”。故答案為C項。
8. D'句意：孩子們因為玩了一整天，都已經(jīng)精疲力竭了。本題考查定語從句用法。先行詞為the children，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：All of the children had played the whole day long.由此可見，先行詞在定語從句中作of的賓語，且先行詞表示“人”，故只能用all of whom。
9. B'句意：博物館將在春天開放，屆時將有一個展覽和一個觀光平臺。參觀者可以從這個平臺觀看正在建設(shè)的大溫室。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為platform，代入定語從句后為：Visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built on the platform.由此可見關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用where。
10. B'句意：世界銀行主席說他對中國有一種情結(jié)，他記得這種情結(jié)始于他的兒童時代。本題考查定語從句。先行詞是a passion for China，在定語從句中作start的賓語，要用關(guān)系代詞，所以選B項。
11. D'句意：莫言被授予2012年諾貝爾文學獎，這使中國人長久以來擁有的夢想之一變成現(xiàn)實。本題考查非限制性定語從句。A、B和C項都不引導非限制性定語從句。關(guān)系詞指代前面整個主句(即Mo Yan was awarded...in 2012)，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，故選D項。
12. B'句意：幸福和成功經(jīng)常青睞那些善于意識到自己長處的人。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為those，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：Those are good at recognizing their own strengths.由此可見，先行詞在定語從句中作主語，且表示“人”，故選B項。
13. D'句意：現(xiàn)在人們更加關(guān)心他們居住的環(huán)境。本題考查定語從句。先行詞是environment，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：They live in the environment.由此可見關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用where 引導定語從句。
14.C'句意：他寫了一封信，信中他解釋了事故中發(fā)生了什么。本題考查定語從句。從空格處到句尾是定語從句，修飾先行詞letter。將先行詞代入從句為：He explained what had happened in the accident in the letter.由此可知從句中缺少狀語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where，相當于in which。
15. D'句意：警方發(fā)現(xiàn)了看起來像那件丟失的古代雕像的東西。本題考查賓語從句。“________appears...”為賓語從句，該從句缺少主語且表示“物”，故用what引導。
16. B'句意：讓這本書不同尋常的是作者創(chuàng)造性的想象力。本題考查主語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處引導主語從句，從句部分缺少主語成分，且指的是“事或物”，排除A和C項，又沒有在限定范圍內(nèi)選擇的意義，可排除D項，故選B項。
17. C'句意：專家認為人們可以通過只有需要(食物)時才購物這一方法來減少食物的浪費。本題考查賓語從句?？崭裉幰龑У馁e語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思都很完整，故選C項。
18. D'句意：我想告訴你的是我對父母的深深的愛和尊重。本題考查主語從句。“________I want to tell you”為主語從句，該從句中缺少賓語，故選D項。
19. C'句意：影片中最打動我的是父親對他兒子深厚的愛。本題考查主語從句。在主語從句中缺主語，排除A項;本題不存在形式主語，故排除B項;根據(jù)句意排除D項。
20. D'句意：得知在我們離開期間這些狗會得到很好的照顧，這太好了。本題考查名詞性從句。“the dogs will be well cared for while we're away”為賓語從句，該從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺任何成分，故答案為D項。
21. A'句意：不要因失敗而泄氣，因為你永遠也不會知道成功可能離你有多近。本題考查賓語從句。“________close you may be to victory”為賓語從句，設(shè)空處后close為形容詞，故選how。
22. C'句意：從太空看，地球是藍色的。這是因為地球大約71%的表面都被水覆蓋著。本題考查表語從句。A：為什么;B：怎么樣;C：因為;D：是否。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。
23. C'句意：你在會上所說的話描述了公司美好的未來。本題考查主語從句。“________you said at the meeting”為主語從句，該從句缺少賓語且表示“物”，故用what引導。
24. C'句意：你們之中不管是誰打破了窗戶，都要賠償。本題考查名詞性從句。空格處的引導詞引導的是主語從句，引導詞修飾限制后面的one，且表示在限定范圍(you)中的任何一個，故選C項。
25. D'句意：新組成的委員會制定的政策是否能實施還有待觀察。考查名詞性從句。題干中it是形式主語，空格處引導主語從句，whether符合句意。
并列連詞和狀語從句
1. D'句意：沒辦法知道為什么有人能夠有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，而有的人同樣聰明，卻不能。本題考查連詞。A：由于，表原因;B：如果，是否;C：隨著;D：然而，表對比。故答案為D項。
2. A'句意：很高興又見到Jenny了，但是我不想花一整天的時間和她在一起。本題考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意，前后分句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but;and表示遞進和承接關(guān)系;so表示因果關(guān)系;or表示選擇關(guān)系。
3. A'句意：不要在關(guān)閉所有程序之前就把電腦關(guān)機，否則你可能會有問題。本題考查并列連詞。or否則，and并且，but但是，so所以，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇A項。
4.C'句意：改變習慣不容易，但是如果有改變的意識和自控力，(改變習慣)是有可能的。本題考查并列連詞。上下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C項。
5. A'句意：休假時我隨身帶著我的駕駛證，以防我要租車。本題考查目的狀語從句。in case以防，even if即使，ever since自那時以來，if only要是……多好，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇A項。
6. C'句意：這家公司雖然小，但它在30多個國家有大約1000個客戶。根據(jù)句意判斷，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)選C項。
7. C'句意：除非我們有足夠的證據(jù)，否則我們不能勝訴。本題考查狀語從句。unless除非，相當于if...not。once 一旦;as long as只要;since既然，自從。
8. D'句意：Mark需要學習漢語，因為他的公司正準備在北京開一家分公司。本題考查狀語從句。unless除非、如果不，引導條件狀語從句;until直到，引導時間狀語從句;although盡管，雖然，引導讓步狀語從句;since由于，因為，既然，在此引導原因狀語從句。
9. B'句意：無論何時我必須演講，在開始前都會感到特別緊張。本題考查狀語從句。空格處的引導詞在這兒引導讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)句意答案應(yīng)該是B。
10. A'句意：一個人總能設(shè)法做更多的事情，無論他生活中的時間安排得有多滿?？疾闋钫Z從句。no matter how引導讓步狀語從句。
11. C'句意：在全球經(jīng)濟中，一種治療癌癥的新藥，無論是在哪里被研制，都將會在全世界創(chuàng)造很多經(jīng)濟機會。本題考查狀語從句。設(shè)空處在從句中作狀語，故選C項。
12. B'句意：在做任何決定之前，你必須學會征詢自己的情感和理智。本題考查狀語從句。A：雖然;B：在……之前;C：因為;D：除非。根據(jù)動作發(fā)生的時間先后順序，選B項。
13. B'句意：當你們有相似興趣的時候，交朋友就容易多了。本題考查狀語從句。A：除非;B：當……時候;C：即使;D：以便。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項。
14. A'句意：他那么忙。他抽不出足夠的時間來陪兒子，盡管他想去陪他。本題考查讓步狀語從句。A：盡管;B：好像;C：因為;D：在……之前。
15. B'句意：她說如果生意還沒有起色的話，她就不得不把店關(guān)掉。本題考查狀語從句。根據(jù)語境此處應(yīng)該是表達商店關(guān)門的條件，即if business doesn't improve，故選B項。unless=if...not。
16. A'句意：自從我從國外回來以來，已聽到不少關(guān)于你的好消息?？疾闋钫Z從句?？崭袂暗木渥邮褂昧爽F(xiàn)在完成時，空格后是過去時，符合since“自從……(至今)”的用法。
高考英語選擇題練習
