2017高考英語真題單選
高考英語單選題的重點轉向考查學生在特定語言環(huán)境下說用英語的能力;即從單純的語法選擇,轉向特定語言情景中的語意選擇。下面是學習啦小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語真題單選,僅供大家參考!
2017高考英語真題單選及參考答案
1.(全國卷,27) The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.
A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen
答案 B
解析:考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。句意為“接下來我們看到的是煙霧從房子的后面冒出來。”rise升起來和see看到這兩個動作是同時發(fā)生的,因此選擇現(xiàn)在進行的形式表示非謂語動詞動作和謂語動詞動作同時發(fā)生。選B。
2.(全國卷II,15) The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined
答案 C
解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意為“因為有一座橋與大陸連接,那個島嶼很容易去。”join是及物動詞,但空格后沒有賓語,故使用join的過去分詞形式,充當表示狀態(tài)或性質的形容詞用,選項A、B、D都是主動式,需要后接賓語,因此排除。選C。
3.(全國卷II,18) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______ nothing about the argument.
A. says B. said C. to say D. saying
答案 D
解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意為“Sarah假裝開心,對那次爭論什么也沒說。”A和B項是謂語動詞形式,句中沒有連詞,故排除;C項是作目的狀語,而句中是伴隨狀態(tài),故選D。
4.(北京卷,25)It’s important for the figures ______ regularly.
A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated
答案 A
解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意為“經(jīng)常更新這些數(shù)值很重要。”B和D項表示發(fā)生過的某件具體的事,但句尾的regularly表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事,故用一般現(xiàn)在時。for引出的邏輯主語the figures與update存在著被動關系,故選A。
5.(北京卷,33)Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,______ on you feet.
A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept
答案 B
解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意為“Emma,你坐下吧。老這么站著你會累的。”A項to keep是表示將來。C項having kept和D項to have kept表示動作先發(fā)生。make yourself more tired與keeping on you feet同時進行,故選B。
6.(天津卷,7)Passeagers are permitted ______ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried
答案 A
解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意為“旅客只可以隨身攜帶一件行李登機。”permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事,句中是被動語態(tài),Passeagers是carry的邏輯主語,用主動式,故選A。
7.(天津卷,12)______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated
答案 B
解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意為“翻譯成英語后,發(fā)現(xiàn)這個句子的詞序全變了。”the sentence與translate之間存在著被動關系,故用過去分詞,答案B。
8.(上海春招,34)Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, ______ newly cleaned and polished.
A. looked B. to look C. looking D. to be looking
答案 C
解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意為“Mike在他屋子外的大街上發(fā)現(xiàn)了他丟失的汽車,看上去剛擦得干干凈凈,還打過臘。”A項looked是謂語形式,但句中沒有連詞;B項不定式to look和D項to be looking如果都表結果,那只能由Mike執(zhí)行這個動作,與題意不符;C項looking表明車子的特性,作伴隨狀語,故選C。
9.(上海春招,36)______ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park.
A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened
答案 A
解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意為“很多人認為1955年開業(yè)的加利福尼亞迪斯尼樂園非常有趣。”open開業(yè),與Disneyland之間存在著被動關系;D項Being opened表正在進行,但開業(yè)的事實已經(jīng)發(fā)生,故選A。
10.(上海春招,40)Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ______ as a carpenter before.
A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working
答案 C
解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意為“Harrison Ford被認為是為數(shù)不多的曾經(jīng)做過木匠的電影明星之一。”“做過木匠”這事發(fā)生在過去,不定式應當用完成式,表示發(fā)生過,排除A、B項。因為現(xiàn)在是明星,排除D項,選C。
11.(山東卷,27) Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path ______ up to the house.
A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead
答案 A
解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意為“看那兒,有一條長長的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leading作為path的后置定語,相當于which leads。選A。
12.(江蘇卷,31)Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A.compared B.comparing C.compares D.being compared
答案 B
解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意為“最近一項調查引起了市民們的激烈討論,該調查是比較在兩個不同超市里的相同商品的價格。”句子的主語是a survey,謂語動詞是has caused,賓語是heated debate。由此可見,原句不缺主干成分,“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”該部分是來修飾survey的,做后置定語。排除C作謂語動詞的選項。由于prices作compare的賓語,是主動形式,所以選B。
13.(福建卷,23)Tsinghua University,______ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded
答案 C
解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意為“建于1911年的清華大學培養(yǎng)了一大批杰出的人士。”Tsinghua University與found之間存在著被動關系,to be founded不定式表將來。founded過去分詞表被動,也表動作已完成,故選C。
14.(福建卷,27)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ______.
A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold
14.答案 D
解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意為“iPad 2與早期的型號在厚度和重量上不同,拿在手里很舒服。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容詞構成的復合賓語時,用不定式作狀語。hold與前面的the iPad 2有邏輯上的動賓關系,故用主動式。因此,選D。
15.(安徽卷, 30)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.
A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break
答案 D
解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意為“Tom問糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小塊。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容詞構成的復合賓語時,用不定式作狀語。to break與the chocolate存在著動賓關系,故用主動式的不定式,選D。
16.(浙江卷,3) Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some _______ a life span of around 20 years.
A.having B had C. have D. to have
答案 A
解析:考查獨立主格結構。句意為“令人驚訝的是,蝙蝠是長壽的動物,有些能活20年左右。”had和have是謂語動詞形式,題中沒有連詞,無法并存兩個句子。to have表將來;having表伴隨,因此,選A。
17.(浙江卷,14) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.
A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost
答案 B
解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意為“甚至最優(yōu)秀的作家有時也會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們難以用文字表達自己。”lose是及物動詞,A、C、D項都是主動式,空格后沒有l(wèi)ose的賓語,故用過去分詞lost當形容詞用,作find themselves的賓語補足語。選B。
18.(浙江卷,19) If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city_______by their enthusiastic supporters.
A. being cheered B. be cheeresd C. to be cheered D. were cheered
答案 C
解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意為“如果他們贏了今晚的決賽,隊員們將會巡游全城,接受熱心支持者的歡呼。”A項being cheered正在進行;B項be cheeresd是謂語原形;D項were cheered也是謂語,但句中已有謂語are going to;C項to be cheered表示將來,同時也表示被動。根據(jù)語境,選C。
19.(四川卷,2)Ladex does’t feel like ______ abroad. Her parents are old.
A. study B. studying C. studied D.to study
答案 B
解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意為“Ladex不愿意去國外留學,因為她的父母年紀大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事,習慣表達法。因此選B。
20.(四川卷,11)Simon made a big bamboo box ______ the little sick bird till it could fly.
A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep
答案 D
解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意為“Simon制作了一個大竹盒來養(yǎng)這只生病的小鳥,直到它能飛起來。”make a big bamboo box的目的是為了keep the little sick bird,因此選D表示目的狀語。A項構成使役用法,大竹盒無生命力,不能執(zhí)行這個動作;B項是謂語詞,與句中made沖突;C項是伴隨狀語,表示made與keep同時進行。根據(jù)句意選D。
21.(四川卷,16 ______ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer
答案 C
解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意為“Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色,這就有了成名的機會。”offer sb. sth.(主動)提供某人某物。句中Andy與offer之間存在著被動關系,故選C。
22.(重慶卷,29)More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ______ people’s concern over food safety.
A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D. having raised
答案 A
解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意為“據(jù)政府官員說,為了喚起人們對食品安全的關注,將制作更多的電視節(jié)目。”raising表示伴隨;to have raised表示動作已發(fā)生;having raised表示動作先發(fā)生;to raise表示目的狀語,事情還沒有發(fā)生,是前面“將制作更多的電視節(jié)目”的目的,因此,選A。
23.(重慶卷,33)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ______ of his own dreams.
A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind
答案 C
解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意為“Michael在他的床頭貼了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的夢想。”空格前的himself與動詞remind之間存在著被動關系。故選C。
24.(陜西卷,14)Claire had her luggage ______ an hour before her plane left.
A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked
答案 D
解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意為“Claire在登機前一小時她攜帶的行李接受了檢查。”have sth. done“讓…被做”。邏輯主語是her luggage,和check的關系是被動關系,所以答案選擇D。
25.(陜西卷,20) More highways have been built in China,______ it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.
A. making B. made C. to make D. having made
答案 A
解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意為“中國修建了越來越多的高速公路,人們更加方便從一個地點到另外一個地點。”空格后面是it,說明是主動關系,排除B;不能選擇C的原因是to do做目的狀語,不符合句意;答案選擇A,表示結果。
26.(湖南卷,21)The ability ______ an idea is as important as the idea itself
A expressing B expressed C to express D to be expressed
答案 C
解析:考查非謂語動詞作定語的用法。句意為“想法重要,提出想法的能力也同樣重要。”express 修飾的是ability, 為主動關系,排除B和D表示被動的選項;ability作為一個抽象名詞,通常使用動詞不定式做定語,聯(lián)系到短語be able to do sth,不難推斷正確選項為C。
27.(湖南卷,23)The players ______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .
A selecting B to selece C selected D having selected
答案 C
解析:考查非謂語動詞做定語的用法。句意為“人們期待著從全國各地挑選出來的運動員能在今年夏季的賽事中給我們帶來榮譽。”select修飾players, 為被動關系,只有C選項表被動。故選C。
28.(湖南卷,29)Do you wake up every morning _______ energetic and ready to start a new day?
A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt
答案 C
解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意為“每天早上醒來后,你是否感到精力充沛,并為新的一天作好了準備?”wake up作句子的謂語,句中沒有連詞,排除謂語動詞feel。to feel表將來,與wake up組成一先一后的動作關系,felt 作為過去分詞表被動,與you 這個邏輯主語矛盾,故選C,feeling作伴隨狀語。
29.(遼寧卷,30) ______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering
答案 C
解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意為“游客們圍繞在火堆旁邊,與當?shù)厝艘黄鹛琛?rdquo;gather的動作由the tourists執(zhí)行,用主動形式,并與dance同時進行,故選C,表示伴隨情況。
30.(江西卷32)On receiving a phone call from his wife ______ she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.
A. says B.said C.saying D.to say
答案 C
解析:考查非謂語動詞。“在接到妻子的電話說她摔倒后,Gorden先生立刻從辦公室沖回家。”非謂語動詞修飾phone call,前后動詞的動作在同一時間發(fā)生,表主動進行用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。選C。
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