單項(xiàng)選擇題考點(diǎn)分布主要集中在動(dòng)詞(包括動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))、名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、冠詞、從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)、倒裝、省略、各種習(xí)慣表達(dá)法以及交際用語(yǔ)的考查上。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練，僅供大家參考!

　　2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練一

　　1. We finally managed to _____ the committee's approval of our plans.

　　A. secure B. arouse C. acquire D. exert

　　[答案] A. secure.

　　[注釋] secure 與 acquire 鈞有“得到”的含義，但 secure vt. 此處的意思是(=succeed in getting sth. for which there is a great demand)“獲得(所需之物)”.

　　acquire“獲得，求得”，尤其指由于自己的努力，能力，技術(shù)而使原有的東西變得更多，并表示一經(jīng)求得，即成永久的所有物：

　　The boy has acquire a fire knowledge of geography.(這男孩已得到一點(diǎn)地理知識(shí)。)可見(jiàn)，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選secure.

　　2. I have such a bad cold that I have lost all _____ of smell.

　　A. degree B. sense C. strength D. scent

　　[答案] B. sense.

　　[注釋] sense 意為“(五官的)感覺(jué)”，如：

　　People have five senses: sight,hearing,smell,taste and touch. scent 氣味，香味。

　　3. She is so _____ that she cried for days when her pet rabbit died.

　　A. sensitive B. sensible C. imaginative D.impressive

　　[答案] A. sensitive

　　[注釋] sensitive敏感的(to),易受傷害的，靈敏的。sensible明智的(of),通情達(dá)理的。imaginative有想象力。impressive的給人留下印象的，感人的。

　　4. The lorry driver was badly _____ when his lorry crashed into a wall.

　　A. damaged B. hit C. hurt D. harmed

　　[答案] C. hurt

　　[注釋] damage損壞;harm對(duì).....有害;hurt(精神上或肉體上)傷害; hit打擊; pain(精神上或肉體上)痛苦。

　　5. I caught a _____ of the car before it disappeared around the bend.

　　A. glance B. glimpse C. glare D. gleam

　　[答案] B. glimpse

　　[注釋] catch (or get) a glimpse of瞥見(jiàn)(強(qiáng)調(diào)行為的結(jié)果)。

　　take a glance (or look) at看一眼(強(qiáng)調(diào)行為過(guò)程本身)。

　　6. The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in order to _____ its improved features.

　　A. advocate B.demonstrate C.exhibit D. reveal

　　[答案] B. demonstrate

　　[注釋] advocate擁護(hù)，提倡。exhibit展覽,陳列。reveal揭示，暴露。

　　demonstrate(=show clearly by giving proof or example)(用實(shí)例，證據(jù))證明，表演。

　　7. The rainbow _____ as the sun came fully out from behind the clouds.

　　A. dissolved B. removed C. resigned D. disappeared

　　[答案] D. disappeared

　　[注釋]disappear消失。dissolve溶解。remove去除。resign辭去,辭職。retire退休。

　　8. All too _____ it was time to go back to school after the glorious summer holidays.

　　A. often B. fast C. soon D. late

　　[答案] C. soon

　　[注釋]all too實(shí)在太......，all too soon意為太快了，帶有惋惜的意味，如：

　　1.Tom had snatched a short holiday from his work to come here.

　　2.He said it ended all too soon.(湯姆趁工作之暇匆匆來(lái)此渡一短假，他說(shuō)，假期過(guò)得太快了。)

　　9. Deserts, dry areas with _____ no vegetation, cover more than one-third of the Earth's land surface.

　　A. surprisingly B. eventually

　　C. permanently D. virtually

　　[答案] D. virtually

　　[注釋]virtually(=almost, very nearly; in every way that is really important)幾乎，事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上;

　　My book is virtually finished,I have only a few changes to make in the writing.( 我的書(shū)幾乎寫(xiě)完了，我只要在作品中再作一點(diǎn)修改就可以了。)

　　surprisingly令人驚奇的;eventually最終的;permanently永久的。

　　10. After dinner the minister made a short _____ to the guests.

　　A. delivery B.pronunciation C.conversation D. speech

　　[答案] D. speech

　　[注釋]make a speech to sb.(向某人做演講)。

　　make conversation with sb.(和某人閑談conversation常與下列動(dòng)詞搭配：

　　get (enter) into conversation with(和.....攀談起來(lái)),

　　have a conversation with(與.....談話),

　　interrupt (break off) conversation(中斷談話),

　　turn the conversation to other matters(把話題轉(zhuǎn)到其他問(wèn)題上)

　　delivery常指"(演講等的)說(shuō)話方式，口才",如：

　　His report was good, but his delivery was poor.( 他的報(bào)告內(nèi)容很好，但他的口才太差)。

　　2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練二

　　1. It was with great delight that I read in your February _____ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.

　　A. issue B. printing C. magazine D. copy

　　[答案] A. issue.

　　[注釋] 根據(jù)題意，此處是指某雜志二月份的那一期，故應(yīng)選 issue.printing 印刷;印刷術(shù)。

　　至于 copy 與 issue 的區(qū)別，copy 指書(shū)刊的“本，冊(cè)”;而 issue 是指報(bào)刊或雜志的“期”.

　　本題譯文： 非常高興地拜讀了貴刊二月的一期中所登載的約翰遜教授致編輯的信。

　　2. What I'm telling you is strictly _____. Do not let anyone know of it.

　　A. secretive B. special C. individual D.confidential

　　[答案] D. confidential.

　　[注釋] confidential(=spoken or written in secret) 機(jī)密的，應(yīng)保密的：

　　The information is confidential.

　　special 專(zhuān)門(mén)的，專(zhuān)用的： a special car(專(zhuān)車(chē)).

　　individual 個(gè)別的，單個(gè)的

　　secretive(=fond of keeping secrets) 愛(ài)保密的，守口如瓶的。

　　本題譯文： 我現(xiàn)在告訴你的事是保密的，千萬(wàn)別讓人知道。

　　3. The author had qualified as a doctor but later gave up the _____ of medicine for full-time writing.

　　A. prescriptionB. procedure C. treatment D. practice

　　[答案] D. practice.

　　[注釋] practice(醫(yī)生或律師的)業(yè)務(wù)，生意:

　　1 The lawer has a very good practice.

　　2 We call a doctor's work and the number of patients he look after his practice.(我們把醫(yī)生的工作和醫(yī)治病人的數(shù)目稱(chēng)為開(kāi)業(yè)狀況.)

　　prescription 藥方;procedure 程序，手續(xù);treatment 治療，待遇。

　　本題譯文： 這位作者當(dāng)過(guò)醫(yī)生，但后來(lái)放棄開(kāi)業(yè)，專(zhuān)搞寫(xiě)作。

　　4. Julie is one of those women who always _____ the latest fashions.

　　A. put up with B. come up with

　　C. get on with D. keep up with

　　[答案] D. keep up with.

　　[注釋] keep up with 跟上，與……并駕齊驅(qū);及時(shí)了解。

　　put up with 忍受;get on with有進(jìn)展;生活得……;come up with 提出。

　　本題譯文： 朱莉是那些總趕時(shí)髦的女子之一.

　　5. Having made his first film earlier this year, he is _____ starting in a new one.

　　A. currently B. actually C. recently D. lately

　　[答案] A. currently.

　　[注釋] currently 目前;actually 實(shí)際上;recently 近來(lái);lately(=recently) 近來(lái)。

　　start in(on) 開(kāi)始(做某事)，常用于口語(yǔ)中，如：

　　1 Fred started in wedding the garden. (弗雷得開(kāi)始在花園里除草。)

　　2 If we start in at once,we shall get the job finished early. (如果我們馬上開(kāi)始，我們可以早點(diǎn)完成這項(xiàng)工作。)

　　6. My house is very _____ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.

　　A. comfortable B. suitable C. convenient D. available

　　[答案] C. convenient.

　　[注釋]convenient 方便的。suitable也可接for,但其詞義和本題不符，故不能選.

　　7. When college students _____ future employment, they often think of status, income, and prestige.

　　A. demand B. assume C. apply D. anticipate

　　[答案] D. anticipate.

　　[注釋] anticipate 預(yù)料，期望，預(yù)望：

　　The first question is one the John has anticipated. (第一個(gè)問(wèn)題是約翰已經(jīng)預(yù)料到的)

　　8. Alice _____ her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them.

　　A.convinced B.reinforced C.pledged D.required

　　[答案] A. convince

　　[注釋]convince sb. +that從句意為“使……相信，說(shuō)服……”。reinforce 加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)。pledge發(fā)誓，保證。

　　9. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _____ him in his work.

　　A.hamper B.support C.depress D.prevent

　　[答案] A. hamper.

　　[注釋] hamper(=hinder)阻礙。prevent 防止，后接from.

　　10. She chose cushions of a color which would _____ her carpet.

　　A. equal B. agree C. help D. match

　　[答案] D. match.

　　[注釋] match vt. 匹配;相配：

　　1 You can't match him in his knowledge of wild plants.(在野生植物知識(shí)方面，你無(wú)閥于他相比。)

　　2 Her hat does match her dress.(她的帽子與她的衣服不配。)

　　match vi. 相配： These gloves don't match.