2017高考英語真題單選題匯編
許多單項選擇題考查了英語閱讀能力,只不過單選題是在微型語篇(語境)中測試考生的閱讀閱讀能力罷了。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語真題單選題匯編,僅供大家參考!
2017高考英語真題單選題匯編及參考答案
1.(07全國Ⅰ30)
Does this meal cost ? I ______ something far better than this!
A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose
答案 B
解析 本題考查動詞辨析。prefer更喜歡;expect期待;估計;suggest建議;表明,暗示,suppose認(rèn)為。此處用expect(期望,期盼)表示“原以為這頓飯會更好一些”,體現(xiàn)了說話者失望的心情。
2.(07全國Ⅱ13)
I have ______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.
A.looked through B.looked for C.looked after D.looked out
答案 A
解析 look through瀏覽,仔細(xì)查看;look for尋找;look after照顧;look out當(dāng)心,注意。句意為:我查看了我所有的試卷,但我仍沒找到我的筆記。根據(jù)句意答案為A項。
3.(07上海41)
At minus 130℃,a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years.
A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed
答案 C
解析 句意為:在零下130℃,一個活細(xì)胞可以保持一千年的時間。preserve保持,維持。
4.(07天津5)
Hardly could he ______ this amount of work in such a short time.
A.get through B.get off C.get into D.get down
答案 A
解析 句意為:在這么短的時間內(nèi)他幾乎不能做完這些工作。get through做完;通過;get off動身;起飛;下班;下車;get into進(jìn)入;染上(習(xí)慣);陷入;get down使沮喪;記下。
5.(07安徽27)
—Didn’t you have a good time at the party?
—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to ______ so quickly.
A.go by B.go away C.go out D.go over
答案 A
解析 表示“時間過去”用go by。
6.(07江西22)
Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you ______.
A.do B.take C.like D.have
答案 A
解析 本題考查do的用法。前文已出現(xiàn)動詞take,因此后文再次出現(xiàn)時用代動詞do。
7.(07湖北22)
Emergency line operators must always ______ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.
A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay
答案 D
解析 四個選項后都可接形容詞作表語,但A、C兩項是表示動態(tài)變化的動詞,不符合句意;appear意為“看上去”,也不符合句意;stay calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜,stay用作系動詞,意為“保持(某種狀態(tài))”。
8.(07浙江7)
—Look!He’s running so fast!
—Hard to ______ his legs were once broken.
A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find
答案 B
解析 考查動詞的意思。句意為:“看!他跑得那么快!”“很難想像他的腿從前斷過。”know知道;imagine想像;realize意識到;find找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)。
9.(07江蘇24)
—Have you ______ some new ideas?
—Yeah.I’ll tell you later.
A.come about B.come intoC.come up with D.come out with
答案 C
解析 come about發(fā)生;come into進(jìn)入;得到;come up with想出;come out with發(fā)表,公布;說出。句意為:“你想出新的主意了嗎?”“是的,我過會兒告訴你。”
10.(07山東25)
It’s the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration.
A.calls for B.makes up C.lies in D.stands for
答案 A
解析 call for需要,需求;make up彌補(bǔ);lie in在于;stand for代表。句意為:就是這種工作需要高度集中注意力。
11.(06全國Ⅰ22)
We ______ the last bus and did’t have any money for taxi,so we had to walk home.
A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught
答案 C
解析 本題考查動詞詞義辨析。reach到達(dá);延伸;lost丟失,失去;missed錯過;caught抓住,趕上。句意為:我們錯過了(未趕上)最后那班公交車,也沒錢坐出租車,只好步行回家。
12.(06全國Ⅰ27)
Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had ______ his leg.
A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck
答案 B
解析 本題考查動詞詞義辨析。damage指“破壞,損壞”;hurt傷害,使……受傷;hit擊中,打中;strike指擊打,敲打。句意為:Mike不能踢球是因為他的腿受傷了。故hurt符合要求。
13.(06全國Ⅰ29)
The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels
答案 C
解析 本題考查系動詞的用法。feel作為系動詞用時,其后常跟形容詞作表語,指“(東西)摸上去有某種感覺;給人某種感覺”。如:Cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很柔軟。此處指“水(給人的感覺)很涼爽”,故A、B兩項排除,不應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);由jumped判斷,此處應(yīng)用一般過去式;故C項為正確答案。
14.(06全國Ⅱ15)
Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself,but her parents did not ______ her to do so.
A.forbid B.allow C.follow D.ask
答案 B
解析 句意為:瑪麗想獨自環(huán)球旅行,可是她父母不允許她這樣做。答案為B。
15.(06天津6)
We want to rent a bus which can ______ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A.load B.hold C.fill D.support
答案 B
解析 句意為:我們想租一輛能容納40人的公共汽車到北京旅游。hold有“容納、包含”之意;which引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為bus,故不能用fill.
16.(06天津8)
Most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things isn’t much help when it ______ shopping and eating.
A.refers to B.speaks of C.focuses on D.comes to
答案 D
解析 when it comes to (doing) sth.當(dāng)涉及(做)某事的情況、事情或問題時;refer to參考,提及;speak of說起;focus on注意,聚焦于。
17.(06遼寧22)
The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in
答案 A
解析 break down(機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障;(人)感情崩潰;break out(戰(zhàn)爭,災(zāi)難等)突然發(fā)生;break up分開;分解;結(jié)束。break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入; 打斷(談話等)。
18.(06浙江8)
We’re trying to ring you back,Bryan,but we think we ______ your number incorrectly.
A.looked up B.took down C.worked out D.brought about
答案 B
解析 本題考查短語動詞的用法。look up查找;take down記下;寫下;work out制訂;算出;bring about帶來;產(chǎn)生;引起;導(dǎo)致。句意為:我們設(shè)法給你回電話,但我們認(rèn)為我們記錯了電話號碼。
19.(06浙江20)
— What should I do first?
— The instructions ______ that you should mix flour with water carefully first.
A.go B.tell C.write D.say
答案 D
解析 本題考查動詞的用法。句意為“我應(yīng)該先做什么?” “說明書上說你應(yīng)該首先把水和面粉仔細(xì)地攪拌好。”表示“……東西上說或?qū)懼?hellip;…時”要用say或read,如:The board says/reads,“Keep off the grass.”牌子上寫著:“勿踏草地。”
20.(06福建28)
She ______ Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.
A.picked out B.made out C.made up D.picked up
答案 D
解析 本題考查動詞短語的辨析。pick up偶然、無意中學(xué)會……。
21.(05全國Ⅲ14)
Before building a house,you will have to ______ the government’s permission.
A.get from B.follow C.receive D.ask for
答案 D
解析 句意為:建房子需請求政府的允許。get...from...從……得到……;follow遵循,依照……行事;receive收到,此三項均不符合題意。
22.(05上海42)
The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ______ new customers to its stores.
A.join B.attract C.stick D.transfer
答案 B
解析 句意為:為了把新的顧客吸引到店內(nèi),公司開始了一場新的廣告戰(zhàn)。join參加;stick粘,貼;固定在某處;transfer轉(zhuǎn)移;傳給。
23.(05福建27)
The dictionary is being printed and it will soon ______.
A.turn out B.come out C.start out D.go out
答案 B
解析 句意為:這本詞典正在印刷,不久將出版。turn out關(guān)掉;結(jié)果是;生產(chǎn);start out出發(fā);開始做某事;go out外出;熄滅;過時。
24.(05湖南26)
I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ______.
A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut up
答案 A
解析 cut in插話,打斷別人的話;cut down砍倒;cut out剪掉,剪下;cut up剁碎,砍碎。
25.(05湖北35)
This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can ______ my father.
A.find out B.pick out C.look out D.speak out
答案 B
解析 find out(通過努力等)找到,發(fā)現(xiàn);pick out揀出;挑出;look out注意;向外看;speak out大聲說出,只有pick out符合題意。
26.(05重慶24)
His idea of having weekly family meals together,which seemed difficult at first,has ______ many good changes in their lives.
A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about
答案 D
解析 句意為:他的每周一次的家庭團(tuán)聚的主意,一開始似乎困難,但現(xiàn)在已給他們的生活帶來了巨大變化。get through通過;完成;result from(作為原因)產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生;turn into變成……;bring about導(dǎo)致……。
27.(05山東29)
Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.
A.stand B.hold C.carry D.support
答案 A
解析 句意為:現(xiàn)在的塑料能忍受高溫和低溫。故A項正確。
28.(05山東32)
What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______?
A.given out B.put out C.held up D.used up
答案 A
解析 考查動詞短語的用法區(qū)別。由句意可知空白處的意思應(yīng)為“用光”,選項A和選項D均含有此意,而give out表示“用光”時是不及物的,不用于被動結(jié)構(gòu),故選項A正確。
29.(05江西28)
Please tell me how the accident ______.I am still in the dark.
A.came by B.came upon C.came to D.came about
答案 D
解析 come by得到;獲得;come upon發(fā)現(xiàn);碰上;come to達(dá)到;提及;come about產(chǎn)生,引起。
30.(04全國Ⅰ26)
—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
—That ______ me fine.
A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits
答案 D
解析 考查動詞辨析。這四個詞在漢語意思上很接近,fit一般指衣服等的尺寸對某人很合適;meet有“滿足……的要求”之意;satisfy的意思是“使……滿意”;suit指樣式、場合、方便等,意思是“適合……的要求”。答語的句意為:這約定正適合我。
2017高考英語真題單選題匯編
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