2017全國高考英語真題及答案
遇到會(huì)做的題：仔細(xì);遇到不會(huì)做的題：冷靜。祝高考成功!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017全國高考英語真題，僅供大家參考!
2017全國高考英語真題
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
My doorbell rings at 11 a.m.On the step,I find an elderly Chinese lady,She is small and slight.She holds a paper carrier bag in her hands.
I know this lady.It is by no means her first visit.Her daughter,Nicole,bought the house next door last October. Nicole,who is currently in Shanghai,has apparently told her mother that I am having heart surgery shortly,and the result is that her mother has decided I need to be supplied with meals.
I know what is inside the paper carrier bag-a stainless-steel container with a meal of rice,vegetables and either chicken,meat or shrimp.This has become an almost-daily occurrence.
Communication between my benefactor(恩人)and me is somewhat handicapped by the fact that she doesn't speak English and all I can say in Mandarin is "hello".Once,she brought an iPad and pointed to the screen,which displayed a message from Nicole telling me that her mother wanted to know if the food was all right.
"Your mother just can't be bringing me meals like this all the time,"I protested.“I can hardly reciprocate by cooking something from my native land,like roast beef or Yorkshire pudding for her,”I said.
"Oh,no,"Nicole said."Don't worry about that.She has to cook for the family anyway,and she wants to do it for you.You can call her Wing,which is her surname."
The tenant in my basement suite is a university student who speaks Mandarin quite well,so with her help,I have found out that Wing is 68-13 years younger than I am-and that she lived through the Cultural Revolution.For my part, I was raised in wartime Britain.
So here we are,two grandmothers a world away from where we were raised,neither of us able to speak the other’s language.But the doorbell keeps ringing and there is the familiar paper carrier bag,handed smilingly to me by Wing.
Right now I am working on some more Mandarin words-it's the least I can do after such a display of kindness.
"Thank you"is,of course,the first one,which somehow seems inadequate.
1.The author and Wing got to know each other .
A.as next door neighbors B.when exchanging meals
C.by sharing similar experiences D.after using an iPad to communicate
2.The underlined word "reciprocate" in Paragraph 5 probably means .
A.do as well B.offer generously C.give in return D.accept with pleasure
3.The author's effort to learn Mandarin shows her .
A.great satisfaction B.real kindness C.heartfelt thanks D.sincere friendship
B
It’s not what you look at that matters;it's what you see.
——Henry David Thoreau
Slow Art Day is a global event with a simple mission: help more people discover for themselves the joy of looking at and loving art.
Why slow?
When people look slowly at a piece of art,they make discoveries.The most important discovery they make is that they can see and experience art without an expert.And that's an exciting discovery.It unlocks passion and creativity and helps to create more art lovers.
How does it work?
One day each year,people all over the world visit local museums and galleries to look at art slowly.Participants look at five works of art for 10 minutes each and then meet together over lunch to talk about their experience.That's it.Simple by design,the goal is to focus on the art.In fact,Slow Art Day works quite well this way.
By the numbers
Over l,200 individual Slow Art Day events have taken place since its official launch in 2010.Slow Art Day events have taken place on all seven continents.
700 venues (museums,galleries,artist studios,sculpture parks,public an sites.etc.) have hosted Slow Art Day events.
Participants love Slow Art Day
Feedback on this simple event has been overwhelmingly positive.Here's a sample:
“I loved taking the time to just 'be' with the works,particularly pieces I might otherwise walk by.It's a much better way of doing the art museum than the usual idle ramble.Discussion afterwards was fun,interesting,informative and eye-opening.I look forward to doing it again."
Slow Art Day 2017 is Saturday,April 8,in museums and galleries worldwide.Join us and experience art differently.
4.The author quotes Thoreau's words at the beginning to .
A.arouse readers' interest in art B.introduce the topic of the text
C.stress the importance of looking D.illustrate the joy of art appreciation
5.A typical slow art activity .
A.lasts about fifty minutes when people look at art works critically
B.encourages people to see art for themselves and discuss with experts
C.organizes people to look at art on their own and talk about their experience
D.inspires people to make discoveries about art works and create their own works
6.What can we learn about Slow Art Day from the text?
A.The year of 2017 will see the eighth Slow Art Day.
B.It happens once a year in all museums and galleries worldwide.
C.It has become an art festival celebrated on all seven continents.
D.Slow Art Day events have been held in over l,200 different places.
7.According to the text,the author .
A.has conducted a survey on Slow Art Day B.strongly recommends Slow Art Day events
C.sees the good and bad sides of Slow Art Day D.is frequently involved in Slow Art Day events
C
Got big plans for Friday night?That's OK,we don't either.
Guess we'll all have to make do by watching the celestial(天空的)show that will take place that night.
First,there will be a full moon.That's always fun,but this one will be a little more special.It's known as a “snow moon.”The name comes from the fact that the heaviest snows usually fall during February,according to the Old Farmer's Almanac.
But if that's not special enough,there's also an eclipse(月食)that night.It'll be a penumbral lunar eclipse, meaning it’s a partial eclipse that leaves sections of the moon darkened by the earth's shadow.No,it won't be as spectacular as those "blood moon" eclipses,It'll be subtler.The level of darkness it reached during the eclipse may or may not be apparent;it just depends on where you are when you view it.
In North America,the eclipse begins at 5:34 p.m ET and ends at 9:53 p.m.ET,according to astronomy website EarthSky,The eclipse will be at its height around 7:44 p.m.ET. .
If that's still not enough,let's throw in a comet(彗星)to the night's festivities.
Comet 45P (it has a much longer name,but we won't burden you with it here) is visible as it flies by Earth.The comet will get within 7.4 million miles of the planet as it makes its closest approach this weekend,according to Universe Today.
Comet 45P will be the most visible a couple of hours after the eclipse,so look to the skies again around 3 a.m.ET Saturday and find the greenish-blue light with a tail.
And don't forget,a total big-time solar eclipse will streak across the United States on August 21st.
8.According to the text,what can be viewed on Friday night?
A.A blood moon. B.A total solar eclipse. C.A partial lunar eclipse. D.A comet without a tail.
9.If you want to see Comet 45P,you will need to .
A.wait around 7:44 p.m.ET B.stay up until 9:53 p.m.ET
C.wake up before 3:00 a.m.ET D.start watching at 5:34 p.m.ET
10.The author writes the text with the purpose of .
A.introducing basic astronomy to the media
B.sharing new discoveries with astronomy researchers
C.promoting astronomical events among science students
D. informing average readers of recent celestial phenomena
11.Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Comet 45P will be visible as it approaches the earth
B.Penumbral lunar eclipse will happen on Friday night
C.Suggestions of fun scientific exhibitions for the coming weekend
D.Eclipse,full moon,comet team up to put on a show on Friday night
D
The Super Bowl is the annual championship game of the National Football League (NFL).The game is the culmination(高潮)to a season that begins in the late summer of the previous calendar year.Normally,Roman numerals are used to identify each game,rather than the year in which it is held.For example,Super Bowl I was played on January 15,1967,following the 1966 regular season.The single exception to this rule is Super Bowl 50, which was played on February 7,2016,following the 2015 regular season.The next game,Super Bowl LII,scheduled for February 4,2018,will follow the 2017 regular season.
The game was created as part of a merger(合并)agreement between the NFL and its then rival league,the American Football League (AFL).Currently,the Pittsburgh Steelers have the most Super Bowl victories,with six.The New England Patriots have the most Super Bowl appearances,with nine.
The day (usually the first Sunday in February) on which the Super Bowl is played,now considered as an unofficial American national holiday,is called "Super Bowl Sunday".It is the second-largest day for U.S.food consumption,after Thanksgiving Day.In addition,the seven most-watched broadcasts in U.S. television history are Super Bowls.In 2015,Super Bowl XLIX attracted an audience of 114.4 million.
Because of the high viewership,commercial airtime during the Super Bowl broadcast is the most expensive of the year,leading to companies regularly developing their most expensive advertisements for this broadcast.As a result,watching and discussing the broadcast's commercials has become a significant aspect of the event.In addition, popular singers and musicians including Michael Jackson,Madonna,Prince,Beyonce,Paul McCartney,The Rolling Stones,The Who,Whitney Houston,and Lady Gaga have performed during the event's pregame and halftime ceremonies.
12.According to the text,in the Super Bowl .
A.the New England Patriots have won nine times B.the Pittsburgh Steelers have won six titles
C.Arabic numerals are used to refer to each game D.winners of the last season play against each other
13.On Super Bowl Sunday,American people usually .
A.buy expensive Super Bowl tickets B.consume the most food of the year
C.avoid the Super Bowl commercials D.enjoy performances by famous artists
14.In 2015,the Super Bowl was held.
A.46th B.49th C.51st D.55th
15.We can know from the text that the Super Bowl .
A.is a public holiday in the United States
B.is the annual championship game of AFL
C.launches a new season of the National Football League every year
D.has frequently been the most watched American television broadcast of the year
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Courage is a personality quality that everyone possesses,but it sometimes fades because of bad experiences or memories. 16 .By identifying the source of any lack of courage and actively changing your behavior,you can build courage.
Determine your specific fears.People are often reluctant to admit that they are afraid of something and this may be weakening their confidence and courage.In order to begin building courage,you need to determine your specific fear. 17 .This may help you to develop a plan to overcome them and build your courage.
Recognize your courage.Just as it's important to identify your fears,you should also recognize that you also possess courage in many situations. 18 .It can help you to figure out how to apply this quality to situations in your life that cause timidity(膽怯).It can also help you to develop your behavior and begin building courage in every aspect of your life.
Develop a concrete plan to build your courage.Once you've identified your specific fears and recognized situations where you exhibit courage,write out your plan to build your courage and update it when necessary. 19 ,for it helps you stay on track if you have setbacks and see your progress over time.
Avoid comparing yourself to others.Every person is different and comparing yourself to other people can minimize your self-confidence.Focusing on yourself and not comparing yourself to others is essential to building your confidence and courage.
20 .Two characteristics of a courageous person are that they not only have confidence,but also they believe in their ability to succeed and overcome fears.By cultivating and projecting confidence in yourself,you set yourself on the path to build and maintain courage.
A.Part of building your courage is taking risks
B.Embrace the positive and avoid the negative
C.Write a list of your fears as you figure them out
D.Having a clear strategy you can follow is important
E.Take the time to acknowledge that you are courageous
F.Have confidence and believe in your ability to be courageous
G.Having courage is necessary to succeed in many situations in life
笫二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
On a bright Friday afternoon in spring,Sumeja Tulic had every reason to enjoy walking in the streets of New York,a city she'd 21 nine months earlier from London to attend a journalism school.“When the weather is good,it's very hard to find a reason to be 22 or dissatisfied with the city,”she said.
Yet her time in New York has coincided with endless ugliness,As she 23 toward the subway station,she thought,“Please,God,I want to see something 24 today.”She said,“Enough of this craziness”.
At the City Hall 25 ,she settled onto a bench.It was just after 2 p.m.Only a few people were there,A man 26 against a pillar(柱子),the way anyone might,waiting for the train.The stillness was interrupted by a(n) 27 that the next train was two stations away.Then Tulic 28 the man at the pillar collapsing forward onto the tracks.
A man,who was 29 waiting for the train on the platform,ran over,peered over the edge and then jumped onto the 30 .
The man who had 31 was not moving.Two more men jumped down to help.
"I don't know 32 these men got the wit and the quickness,"Tulic said."The man who fell was kind of jammed in the tracks.They were very 33 to know that the train was coming.Will it stop?Will they 34 pulling him out?"
On the tracks,the 35 man was held up to a sitting position by the three men,who then lifted him from below to 36 who dragged him from above and rolled him onto the platform.Then the rescuers were themselves 37 ,pulled back to safety by helping hands.As soon as they were all clear,the train pulled in.
An ambulance 38 soon and the man was taken to a local hospital with 39 but non-life-threatening injuries,doctors said.
"That is the greatest thing."Tulic said,"The infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)in this city of millions is the 40 themselves
providing,being there for others."
21.A.hung out B.moved to C.passed by D.left behind
22.A.pleased B.ashamed C.depressed D.relieved
23.A.walked B.rushed C.travelled D.toured
24.A.urgent B.strange C.mysterious D.nice
25.A.station B.school C.theatre D.store
26.A.struggled B.leaned C.lay D.sat
27.A.note B.report C.announcement D.poster
28.A.remembered B.foresaw C.ignored D.glimpsed
29.A.again B.also C.never D.seldom
30.A.tracks B.road C.train D.platform
31.A.stood B.settled C.fallen D.escaped
32.A.whom B.whether C.when D.where
33.A.nervous B.embarrassed C.dangerous D.disappointed
34.A.object to B.succeed in C.put off D.give up
35.A.unconscious B.dying C.active D.discouraged
36.A.them B.us C.others D. anyone
37.A.jammed B.recognized C.affected D.rescued
38.A.stopped B.started C.arrived D.raced
39.A.careless B.serious C.slight D.unforgettable
40.A,people B.passengers C.friends D.students
第II卷
第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
People who have spent time in other cultures often talk about "reverse(逆向的)culture shock".If you leave your country for more than a short tourist trip and then go back home,you may feel 41 .What is “reverse culture shock”?Well,imagine the following: You have just adjusted to a new culture and have come 42 (enjoy) life in it.You have made new friends and have had 43 great variety of new experiences.Then, 44 (sad) enough,it's time to leave,but you are also very excited about 45 (go) home.Arriving home is wonderful-seeing all the friends and relatives you haven't seen,eating all the special foods,reading the newspapers 46 hearing music you haven't heard in such a long time.But then after a few weeks,perhaps,things may not seem so “wonderful”.You may become critical of your home country 47 you have grown up.You may not like certain things or ideas. 48 your eyes,either you or your home country 49 (change).
This is the process of readjustment.It's a difficult period,and many people experience it after the 50 (excite) of coming home has worn off.Fortunately,it doesn't usually last as long as adjustment to a new culture does.
第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Last winter vacation,my parents and I went back to our hometown,where I spend my childhood.Walking slow in the quiet small town reminded me of the good old day.I went from street to street,in the search of my childhood footprints.Suddenly,I found me at the gate of the primary school on which I studied for six years.As I entered,I was surprised find that the old classroom building was gone.But it was filling with my childhood memories!I felt such sad that tears ran down my cheeks.It was just like the feeling I had while a good friend left me forever.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，你和同學(xué)組建了一個(gè)名為“Starry Skies”的樂隊(duì)。你的朋友美國留學(xué)生Mike擅長吉他演奏，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他加入樂隊(duì)。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：
1.寫信目的; 2.樂隊(duì)介紹; 3.排練時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫; 3.開頭語已為你寫好。
Dear Mike,
How are you doing?
Yours,
Li Hua
2017全國高考英語真題參考答案
1-3 ACC 4-7 BCAB 8-11 CCDD 12-15 BDBD
16-20 GCEDF 21-25 BCADA 26-30 BCDBA 31-35 CDABA
36-40 CDCBA
第II卷
41.it 42.to enjoy 43.a 44.sadly 45.going
46.and 47.where 48.In 49.has changed 50.excitement
第三部分
第一節(jié)
第二節(jié)
One possible version:
Dear Mike，
How are you doing? Recently, my schoolmates and I have organized a band named "Starry Skies".Now I'm writing to invite you to join us.
Our band is made up of a group of young people who are keen on pop music and seek to practice and perform together. We gather at our school music hall to practice from 3:00 p.m. To 5:00 p.m every Saturday afternoon I know that you are an enthusiastic music lover like us and that you are very good at playing the guitar. We really hope that you can be our guitarist. We will surely have some gorgeous music experiences together.
Please feel free to contact me if you are interested. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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2017全國高考英語真題及答案
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