高考英語(yǔ)模擬題及答案解析(2)
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 45)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共 20 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C 和 D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Over the last 15 years, as a doctor, I have had heart-to-heart conversations with countless patients near the end of their lives. The most common emotion they express is 41 . And that’s 42 I came up with a project to encourage people to write a(n) 43 letter to their loved ones. It’s a lesson I learned years ago from a memorable 44 patient.
He was a retired 45 , who had lived on a staple diet of Semper Fi (永遠(yuǎn)忠誠(chéng)) and studied silence all his life. He, a proud and reserved man, was admitted to the hospital for unbearable pain from widely spread cancer. Every day, his 46 spent many hours at his bedside watching him watch television. She explained to me he had never been much of a 47 in their 50-plus years of marriage.
But he seemed quite 48 to share his ideas with me, especially when it became clear his days were 49 . He spoke of his deep regret for not having spent enough time with his wife, whom he loved very much, and of his great 50 in his son, who had joined the Navy in his father’s footsteps.
One afternoon, when I mentioned these 51 to his wife and son, they looked disbelievingly at each other and then 52 at me. They thanked me for being so kind but 53 my patient was unlikely to express such feelings. To make sure his family could actually hear his 54 , I took my huge family video camera with me the next morning and with the patients’ 55 , recorded an open letter from him to his family. When I gave them the 56 letter, both his wife and son were moved to tears.
The experience 57 an idea that has grown into the Stanford Friends and Family Letter Project, which can help people complete their life review tasks: remembering treasured moments; apologizing to those we may have hurt; 58 those who have hurt us and saying “I love you”.
It may take tremendous courage to write a life review letter. For some people, it 59 deep and troubling emotions. 60 it may be the most important letter you will ever write.
41. A. gratitude B. regret C. apology D. affection
42. A. because B. why C. when D. how
43. A. long B. short C. last D. important
44. A. dying B. weak C. unconscious D. silent
45. A. merchant B. worker C. official D. soldier
46. A. family B. daughter C. son D. wife
47. A. husband B. lover C. talker D. companion
48. A. willing B. disturbing C. embarrassed D. delighted
49. A. numbered B. shortened C. ended D. done
50. A. satisfaction B. pride C. concern D. complaint
51. A. comments B. reflections C. explanations D. promises
52. A. attentively B. excitedly C. skeptically D. unreasonably
53. A. denied B. disbelieved C. insisted D. realized
54. A. sorrow B. anxiety C. wish D. love
55. A. recognition B. permission C. request D. assistance
56. A. taped B. wrapped C. written D. unopened
57. A. raised B. inspired C. proved D. welcomed
58. A. acknowledging B. forgetting C. hurting D. forgiving
59. A. calls for B. calls off C. calls in D. calls up
60. A. So B. For C. Yet D. Otherwise
第II卷
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié) 滿分 45分)
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In recent years, stress has been regarded as a cause of medical problems. 61 , like so many other things, it is only too much stress 62 does you harm. It is high time that you 63 (consider) that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the 64 0 (good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though, further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself a number of questions. Do you feel that too much is being expected of 65 , and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself easily 66 (become) impatient or annoyed with people over unimportant things? If the answer 67 all those questions is yes, you had better control your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.
To some extent, you can control 68 amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress 69 (involve) in various events. If the total stress in your life is more than you can stand, you are twice as likely 70 (get ) ill.
第四部分 寫(xiě)作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 35)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10 分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。
文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Recently the students in our class have had a heated discussion on if people should keep pets at home in cities. We have two different opinions.
Some students thought it’s a good idea to keep pets because many old people who will live alone at home can get some comfort from them. Besides, get along well with animals will make our life interesting. However, other students are against the idea. In their opinions, if too many people keep pets at home, it’s harmful for the environment. What is worse, pets may make too many noise and even attack people.
As for me, I’m in favor of the former. I don’t think it’s bad for us to keep pets at home. But you must take some measures to prevent them from serious polluting our environment.
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá) (滿分25分)
假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Peter給你來(lái)信，想向你了解有關(guān)酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心神州十一號(hào)升空的情況。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封100詞左右的回信，向他介紹情況。
要點(diǎn)： 1. 發(fā)射時(shí)間：2016年10月17日;
2. 運(yùn)載兩名航天員：景海鵬和陳冬;
3. 飛行時(shí)間：33天;
4. 飛行任務(wù)：與天宮二號(hào)完成對(duì)接;開(kāi)展有關(guān)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn);
5. 你的感受。
注意： 1. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
2. 開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：神州十一號(hào) Shenzhou Ⅺ manned spacecraft; 發(fā)射launch;
天宮二號(hào) Tiangong Ⅱ space laboratory; 對(duì)接dock with
Dear Peter,
How are things going? I’m more than pleased to learn you are interested in what has happened recently in Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.___________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
高考英語(yǔ)模擬題參考答案
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)
1-5 AB ABC 6-10 ABABB
11-15 ABCCB 16-20 CCAAC
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)
21-23 DAB 24-27 ABCC 28-31 ACDD 32-35 CADB
36-40 FDAGB
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 45)
第一節(jié)完形填空(滿分30分)
41-45 BBCAD 46-50 DCAAB (45題D有個(gè)單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，改時(shí)都給分)
51-55 ACCDB 56-60 ABDDC
第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(滿分15分)
61. However 62. that 63. considered / should consider 64. better 65.you
66. becoming 67. to 68. the 69. is involved 70. to get
第四部分 寫(xiě)作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 35)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)
Recently the students in our class have had a heated discussion on if people should
whether
keep pets at home in cities. We have two different opinions.
Some students thought it’s a good idea to keep pets because many old people
think
who will live alone at home can get some comfort from them. Besides, get along
去掉will getting
well with animals will make our life interesting. However, ۸ other students are
the
against the idea. In their opinions, if too many people keep pets at home, it’s harmful for
opinion to
the environment. What is worse, pets may make too many noise and even attack
much
people.
As for me, I’m in favor of the former. I don’t think it’s bad for us to keep pets
at home. But you must take some measures to prevent them from serious polluting our
we seriously
environment.
1.if---whether
2.thought----think
3.去掉 live前的will
4.get----getting
5.在other前面加上the
6.opinions----opinion
7.for----to
8.many---much
9.you----we
10.serious---seriously
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
One Possible Version
Dear Peter,
How are things going? I’m more than pleased to learn you are interested in what has happened recently in Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center . Now I will tell you something detailed about it.
After years’ preparations, the Shenzhou Ⅺ manned spacecraft, carrying two male astronauts, Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong, was launched into space on Oct.17, 2016. The mission, which will last 33 days, aims to dock with the TiangongⅡSpace Laboratory, where a series of scientific experiments are to be conducted. The two astronauts will work and live in the lab for a month, making it China’s longest space stay ever.
You can’t imagine how excited I was for it means much to us. The milestone success lays a strong foundation for China’s future exploration and more importantly, it will open a new chapter for China’s space industry.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
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高考英語(yǔ)模擬題及答案解析(2)
