高考英語試題分析_高考英語試題答案
在高考考試時，要有動力而無壓力，緊張而不焦慮，迅速而不慌亂。祝高考順利!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的高考英語試題，僅供大家參考!
高考英語試題第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the woman not allowed to do?
A. To go to school. B. To choose her own clothes. C. To make her hair colorful.
M: Mary, are you allowed to choose your own clothes when you are at school?
W: Yes. But I’m not allowed to make my hair colorful.
2. How did the man come to the woman?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. In his own car.
W: Where’s your car, dear?
M: There’s something wrong with it.
W: Then how do you get here, by bus or by taxi?
M: I took a bus.
3. Where is the dialogue taking place?
A. At home. B. At the doctor’s. C. In an office.
W: I’ve had a headache for the last few weeks. It’s been so bad lately that I’ve been off
work since Monday.
M: I see. Let me give you an examination first.
4. Which of the following is true about the woman?
A. She only learned French. B. She can speak several languages.
C. She has visited lots of countries.
M: Since you have visited so many countries, you must be able to speak several different
languages.
W: I wish I could. But French and German are the only foreign languages I have ever learned to speak.
5. What’s the relationship between the man and the woman?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
W: What do you think of this report about the sales?
M: It’s great, but you have to type it again.
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6. Why does the woman choose to live in the neighborhood?
A. It’s easy for her to buy nearly everything she needs.
B. She can do shopping easily in some large supermarkets.
C. The neighborhood is not noisy.
7. Where does the woman usually have her meals?
A. She usually eats at home. B. She usually eats out.
C. She usually eats in a larger restaurant.
M: Do you live in a nice neighborhood, Julia?
W: It’s nothing special, actually. But it’s convenient, and I like that.
M: What do you mean?
W: Well, I never need to cook because there are places to eat everywhere—some really good cafes and family-type restaurants. And they’re very cheap.
M: How about buying food and shopping?
W: There are no big supermarkets around where I live, just small stores. But they have nearly everything I need.
M: So you don’t plan to move?
W: I don’t think so. I don’t like the traffic noise, but as I said, it’s very convenient.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
8. What does the woman want to do in the dialogue?
A. To fix the date for a holiday. B. To invite the man to go for a holiday.
C. To decide where to go for a holiday.
9. What’s the proper time for their holiday in July?
A. The 1st – the 27th. B. The15th – the30h. C. The 7th – the27th.
M: Good morning, can I help you?
W: Yes, good morning. We’d like to book a holiday for July, please?
M: Certainly. Where did you have in mind?
W: Well, we haven’t thought a lot about it, really. We’d just like to go somewhere hot, you know, and it must be in July.
M: I see. Well, let’s get the dates clear first, then we can see whether we can go there. What part of July were you thinking of?
W: Ah, well, you see, we have slightly different holidays. I’ve got the whole month except for the last four days, so I could go from the first to the twenty-seventh, but my friend here doesn’t start until the seventh, so I suppose it will have to be the middle two weeks, really.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Why is the woman moving?
A. To find a nicer place to live in.
B. To live together with her parents.
C. To have a better job in a new place.
11. Where do her parents live?
A. In a big city. B. In a small village.
C. In a nearby country.
12. Why doesn’t the woman take her dog with her?
A. She can’t take care of it.
B. Her parents don’t want her to take it.
C. She thought the dog might not be happy there.
M: Hi, Jenny. Is it true you’re moving to London?
W: Yes, it is.
M: What made you decide to do that?
W: Work, mainly. I’m sure I’ll be able to find a good job there.
M: You’re probably right. But where are you going to live?
W: I hope I’ll find a flat to share with somebody. That way it will be cheaper.
M: Yes, that’s a good idea. Are you taking your dog with you?
W: No, I don’t think so. My parents have offered to take care of him, and I don’t think he’d be happy in the city.
M: But aren’t you afraid of moving to such a big place, especially after living in a small village?
W: Not really. I think I’ll enjoy myself. There’s so much to do there. I expect I won’t miss the countryside much and I can always come back and visit my parents.
M: Well, I just hope you’ll invite me to stay when you get settled!
W: Of course I will.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What has the woman been doing the whole morning?
A.Studying computer science.
B.Trying to repair her computer.
C.Doing some housework.
14. What do we learn from the conversation?
A.The woman is not familiar with the city
B.The woman knows the city well.
C.The man is just passing by the woman’s house.
15. How can the woman find the repair shop?
A. She can just walk there. B. She should take a bus.
C. She has to take a taxi.
16. What are the “yellow pages”?
A.A science book that has yellow pages.
B.A program of mobile phones.
C.Part of a telephone book that has the phone numbers of business.
W: Excuse me, Jack.
M: What’s the matter, Lily? I thought you were out.
W: I have been in my house and struggling with my computer the whole morning.
M: Can I do something for you?
W: I think there is something seriously wrong with the computer. Would you please tell me where I can have my computer repaired?
M: Well, of course. I think there is a good one near here.
W: How do I get there?
M: It’s so near. Just walk straight down this road which our houses are on until you see a police station, then turn left and you will see the repair store on your left hand side.
W: I see. Thank you, Jack.
M: By the way, I’ll give you a tip. If you need help in the future, you can always look up the place in the yellow pages.
W: I can find where to repair a computer in the yellow pages?
M: Yes, in the “Repair Service” section you can find a lot of phone numbers of repair stores.
W: Thanks a lot. You are always so helpful.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Where did the fire break out?
A.The kitchen. B.The bedroom. C.The living-room.
18. Who was hurt in the fire?
A.The homeowner B.The firefighter. C.The homeowner’s wife.
19. What might be the cause of the fire?
A.The house was too large.
B.The electrical wiring were too old.
C.The owner’s cat and dog caused the fire.
20. Where can you most probably find the news story?
A. On the internet. B. In the newspaper C. On the radio.
It’s eight o’clock and it’s time for the Headline News Highlight. Top on our list of stories today, a fire has destroyed a .9 million house in Dallas, Texas. It took nearly one hundred firefighters seven hours to put out the terrible fire, and not before the fire burnt down what people are saying was the largest house in Dallas.
Local police said the fire broke out at about 1:00 a.m. in the very rich neighborhood of Preston Hollow. The homeowner and his wife run away from the burning house after waking up and smelling smoke. Firefighters and the police are still not sure what caused the fire but said they believe it may have been old electrical wiring in the kitchen. The house is over 70 years old and the electrical wiring had not been looked at for many years.
The houses around it were also damaged by the fire , but firefighters were able to control the fire before it did too much harm. Although no one died in the fire, a firefighter was injured when a burning wood beam fell on his back. He was taken to the hospital with light burns and is said to be in good condition. Also, the house owner’s cat and dog still haven’t been found.They are thought to be dead.That’s this morning’s top story for Headline News Highlights, I’m Scott Furrow.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
A
A new study has found that social media could be having effects on the sleep of young adults.
They found that young people who often use social media are more likely to suffer from sleep disorders than those who use social media less.
The researchers set out to examine the connection between social media use and sleep among young adults. Levenson, who led the study, noticed that these young adults are possibly the first "generation to grow up with social media."
The researchers wanted to find out how often young people used social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, Histogram, etc. For the study, they gave questionnaires to nearly 1,800 adults, aged 19 to 32. On average, members of the study group used social media sites one hour a day. They also "visited various social media accounts 30 times per week."
Thirty percent of the study's participants(參與者) reported having serious problems with sleeping. Those people who used social media a lot were three times more likely to have a sleep disorder. And those who spent the most time on social media were two times as likely to suffer from sleep disorders.
Levenson said the number of times a person visits social media is a better predictor(預(yù)測) of sleep problems than overall time spent on social media. If this is true, she adds, then practices that stop such behaviors may be most effective.
21. What do you think “social media” in this passage refers to?
A. Newspapers. B. Radio and TV. C. Mobile phones. D. The Internet.
22. How many young adults are likely to suffer from sleep problems according to the study?
A. Sixty of them. B. Thirty of them. C. Ninety of them. D. Fifty of them.
23. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How should young adults use social media correctly?
B. Social media is keeping young adults awake.
C. Social media have great effects on young adults.
D. How should young adults have a good sleep?
21. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三段所提供的信息可知，social media是指網(wǎng)絡(luò)社交平臺。
22. A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段所提供的數(shù)據(jù)，尤其是最后一句可知答案。參與問卷調(diào)查的人中，30%有睡眠問題，而睡眠問題吃苦的人中有可能是兩倍。
23. B 主題理解題。本文自始至終主要講述的是隨著新媒體成長的一代人，由于長時間或多次游蕩于社交網(wǎng)站而導(dǎo)致睡眠問題(即無法入睡 “awake”)。
B
Good evening parents, grandparents, aunts, uncles and friends. I would like to thank you all for coming on this very special day for every student on this stage. I know how proud you must be. As we have grown over the years, there are many steps and stages we all have gone through. From learning our shapes and colors, to getting our first kiss in middle school, or how about explaining to our parents why we skipped school because the headmaster called home. As we remember these days, things that we’ve done will be with us forever. But this is only the start of our journey. To graduate is one more step we’ve taken in our lives.
Now I would like to take the time to thank everyone who has helped me get this far. First of all, thank you to all the teachers. None of us would be here without you always pushing our studying abilities to the fullest. My brother Jeramie who always said, “If anyone is meant to you, I’ll take care of it.” My mom, thank you for always believing in me and putting up with me. And last but not least, my dad, for proving to me that I always need to take responsibility for my actions and deal with the results. Thank you all! I love you. Now, advice to the students! Many of you think, “This is as good as it gets!” but the future holds a bigger plan for all of us. So good luck and congratulations to the class of 2015. We did it!
24. This passage is most probably ______________.
A. a suggestion letter B. a greeting card
C. a graduation speech D. a letter of congratulations
25. What the writer learns from her dad is that ________________.
A. knowledge is power B. one should answer for what he does
C. where there is a will, there is a way D. a good beginning is half done
26. According to the writer, many students ________________.
A. hardly study at school
B. hate to follow others’ advice
C. should pay more attention to the future
D. are afraid of dealing with difficulties
27. We can infer from the passage that the writer of the passage is ____________.
A. a parent B. a headmaster C. a teacher D. a student
24. C 主旨大意理解。結(jié)合第一段的稱呼語以及最好一句中的內(nèi)容可知本文是一篇畢業(yè)演講詞。
25. B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“…. I always need to take responsibility for my actions and deal with the results.”可知作者從爸爸那里學(xué)到的是“一人做事一人當(dāng)”。
26. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“but the future holds a bigger plan for all of us.”可知作者認為他們應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注未來。
27. D 推理判斷題。第二段的前半部分提到作者首先感謝的是老師的培養(yǎng)，由此可推斷作者是一名學(xué)生。
C
If you walk along the streets, you will find children as young as seven years old walking to school or taking the public bus on their own. If you ride on the public bus with a baby or young child, you will find at least three people standing up to give up their seats for you. And as a booming town with a young population, Xiamen has a lot to offer young families with kids.
There are lots of places of interest for you to enjoy. The following are some of them.
※ A walking adventure at Gulangyu Islet: There you can have a round–the-island trip by fast boat and the Xiamen Underwater World has a dolphin and sea lion performance and an enjoyment of around 400 types of underwater life from around the world.
Opening hours: 08:00-18:00 See the map!
Price: 70RMB(adults) 50RMB (children above 1.4m)
※ Wild rides at Guanyinshan Water Park: The park has a wave pool, which creates seven types of wave effects. It also has a hair-raising water ride that speeds down …
Opening hours: 11:00-20:00 See the map!
Price: 120RMB per person 60RMB visitors aged above 60 and below 1.4m
….
※ Xiamen Firefly Park: Last of all, young nature lovers will enjoy the wonder of watching more than 100,000 fireflies light the dark night at the firefly park. Children will also learn the roles fireflies play in protecting the ecology by controlling the populations of pests.
Opening hours: 19:30-21:30 See the map!
Price: Free for children up to 16 years old
28. If a 1.3-metre-tall child go to visit Gulangyu Islet together with his parents, how much should they pay?
A. 140RMB. B. 120RMB. C. 190RMB. D. 210RMB.
29. If a family go to Xiamen for a day’s holiday and they have to return home before 6 p.m., then they can visit _______________.
A. Gulangyu Islet
B. Guanyinshan Water Park
C. Gulangyu Islet and Guanyinshan Water Park
D. Guanyinshan Water Park and Xiamen Firefly Park
30. The passage is written mainly to ____________.
A. introduce Xiamen B. give visitors some suggestions
C. tell people how to travel D. persuade people to visit Xiamen
31. Where can you find this short paragraph?
A. In the newspaper. B. On the Internet.
C. In a magazine. D. In a guide book.
28. A 根據(jù)第一個景點Gulangyu Islet所提供的價格可知，成人票價70RMB;一米四以上的兒童50RMB;該題題干里的兒童不到一米四不在收費范圍，所以A正確。
29. C 根據(jù)廣告里提供的景點游覽信息，Gulangyu Islet是8:00到18:00;Guanyinshan Water Park是11:00到20:00均可以在白天上下午游覽;而Xiamen Firefly Park是夜間游覽項目。故C項最佳。
30. D 本文是一則旅游廣告，介紹了廈門的一些旅游景點。所以D項最佳。
31. B 根據(jù)文中三處超鏈接“See the Map!”可知該文應(yīng)該是來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)D
Do you usually go Dutch(AA制) when you take someone out to dinner? Do you expect your date to pay for the whole meal?
Many people say that as long as there's love, money doesn't matter much. But this might change when the relationship gets serious and it is related to the money borrowed from the bank, the family present accounts and debt.
A survey among 8 million couples in the UK suggested that 44% of married couples don't know exactly what their partner earns. An astonishing 23% actively try to keep their finances(資金) secret from their partners. About 38% of them are open to each other. Another 12% refuses to tell the truth.
British relationship expert Russell says: "It’s very difficult to talk about money. Often there’s guilt, there’s shame. To start those conversations is difficult. Money can be about how we value ourselves, how we feel valued. It’s not just a simple case of talking about hard cash."
So if you are in a couple, it might be a good idea to check if you both are on the same page about money before bills pile up on the kitchen table and love flies out of the window. When moving in together, couples should not only talk about their personal habits but also about their financial ones.
Russell has a word of advice: "Accept the fact that in your relationship you might do money differently – there might be a spender or a saver. It’s very attractive if your partner does things differently to say they’re wrong. Do it differently but plan it well."
And now, back to that date. Would you be bored with someone who was attractive but expected you to pay the bill by yourself? There's food for thought.
32. How many people are very careful not to let their partner know their income?
A. About 3.5 million. B. About 3 million.
C. About 1.9 million. D. About 0.96 million.
33. When they have to tell their partner they don't earn much money, some people might feel
__________.
A. ashamed B. frightened C. pleased D. tired
34. According to relationship expert Russell, what should people do no matter whether they are savers or spenders?
A. They should value themselves about spending money.
B. They should have a plan about money.
C. They should talk more about their personal spending habits.
D. They should spend money differently.
35. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Problems from Money B. How to Be Good Couples
C. True Love Means Money D. Love and Money
32. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三段的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，尤其是“An astonishing 23% actively try to keep their finances secret from their partners.”可知C項最佳。
33. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段里“Often there’s guilt, there’s shame.”可知有時收入少不好意思告訴自己的另一半。故ashamed(慚愧的)最合適。Frightened(恐慌的)、 pleased(高興的)、 tired(疲倦的)均不合適。
34. B 根據(jù)第五段中的第一句話可知“在出現(xiàn)一堆賬單甚至愛情出現(xiàn)危機之前，看看兩人意見相同。on the same page “在同一頁上”即“意見一致”。尤其是倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話“Do it differently but plan it well.”可知B正確。
35. D 本文所描述的是關(guān)于夫妻(couple)間愛情(love )與金錢(money)關(guān)系的探討。文中多處出現(xiàn)“love, money, couple, partner, date”等詞語。所以D最適合作為本篇短文的標題。
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the Old World from the New. For centuries it kept the America from being discovered by the Europeans.
Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made early sailors unwilling to sail far out into it. One idea was that it reached out to “the edge of the world.” 36.____________ Another idea was that at the equator(赤道) the ocean would be boiling hot.
There is so much water in the Atlantic that it is hard to imagine how much. 37.____________ For so large an ocean it has few islands. Also, it is the world’s saltiest ocean.
One of the longest mountains of the world rises from the floor of the Atlantic. This mountain runs north and south down the middle of the ocean. 38.______________
Several hundred miles eastward from Florida there is a part of the ocean called the Sargasso Sea.Here the water is quiet, for there is little wind.
39.______________ It is, however, not always a smooth and safe one. Storms sweep across it and pile up great waves. Icebergs float down from the far North across the paths of ships.
We now have such fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller Columbus sailed for more than two months to cross it. 40.________________ Airplanes fly from New York to London in only eight hours!
A. Some sailors thought they could land at the other end.
B. Today the Atlantic is a great highway.
C. A fast modern ship can make the trip in less than 4 days.
D. Sailors were afraid that they might sail off the earth.
E. The tops of a few of the mountains reach up above the sea and make islands.
F. Now we can get across the Atlantic much faster than ever
G. Two things make the Atlantic rather unusual.
36. D 根據(jù)該空的前一句話“One idea was that it reached out to “the edge of the world.”所以此處是“怕從世界的邊緣駛離地球”。
37. G 根據(jù)下文“For so large an ocean it has few islands. Also, it is the world’s saltiest ocean.”可知the Atlantic Ocean有兩大特點：島嶼少，含鹽量最大。
38. E 根據(jù)該空前面所描述的海洋山脈可知，其中有幾個山脈突出海面成了島嶼。
39. B 根據(jù)該空后面的轉(zhuǎn)折語氣所提供的信息以及后文的描述，the Atlantic Ocean當(dāng)今成了一條大通道。
40. C 該空的前一句是講述哥倫布跨越該大洋要花兩個多月，該空的后一句是講述飛機飛越該海域只需幾個小時。所以該空理所當(dāng)然是講述現(xiàn)代輪船所需要的時間。
第三部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題;每題1. 5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I know little about my grandmother. We are 41 by 5,000 miles, and there is a 42 barrier; I wish I could speak the dialect(方言).
At the age of 75, she 43 picked nuts in Hawaii. It is 44 work. The nuts are gathered from the 45 after they fall. To collect them, workers have to squat(蹲) to walk; it would be hard enough even without the Hawaiian sun. I asked my mom 46 my grandmother works even though she does not need the 47 . She explained that my grandmother enjoys the work and the feeling of 48 something.
With the money she saves from working, my grandmother will store supplies to bring to her 49 in the Philippines that has no electricity or running water. The people there are 50 to receive even the most 51 American goods. The children love the toys, and the favorite gifts for adults are towels. My grandmother usually 52 her own clothes, leaving Hawaii with many bags and boxes and 53 with only the clothes on her back.
Most of what I know about my grandmother is from 54 my mom has told me. Even so, I think we’re very alike. I have spent 55 days on a ladder building a roof for a family. When I finished this task, I felt the same 56 of achievement my grandmother has after she gathers her nuts.
This work helped me 57 the importance of her generosity(慷慨). I learned from her that one person could have a great 58 on the world. Even though she’s small in 59 , she’s big in heart, bringing happiness and 60 to an entire village.
41. A. divided B. separated C. related D. connected
42. A. distance B. language C. culture D. geography
43. A. still B. even C. also D. since
44. A. easy B. good C. simple D. hard
45. A. basket B. tree C. ground D. shade
46. A. how B. when C. where D. why
47. A. money B. nuts C. food D. clothes
48. A. collecting B. buying C. achieving D. selling
49. A. village B. city C. country D. school
50. A. surprised B. proud C. shameful D. happy
51. A. expensive B. beautiful C. wonderful D. basic
52. A. gives away B. gives in C. gives up D. gives off
53. A. returning B. wearing C. going D. travelling
54. A. truth B. account C. stories D. news
55. A. cold B. rainy C. hot D. comfortable
56. A. reason B. sense C. content D. condition
57. A. recognize B. realize C. imagine D. expect
58. A. effort B. choice C. effect D. help
59. A. foot B. size C. hand D. family
60. A. value B. goods C. clothes D. hope
本文是記敘文。祖母年事已高，不缺錢花，但她堅持撿堅果賣錢來買一些玩具，毛巾等美國商品，送給她老家菲律賓的一個村莊的父老鄉(xiāng)親。祖母喜愛勞動并享受給予別人幫助的快樂。
41. B 根據(jù)首句“I know little about my grandmother.”和“by 5,000 miles”說明祖母和我們相距遙遠。separate 指放置為相隔的和保持相隔的;divide 暗示通過切開、劈開或分割形成幾部分、幾份額。
42. B 由第一段最后一句可知作者并不會講祖母的方言，因此作者與祖母有“語言”障礙。
43. A 從“At the age of 75,…”以及下文可知祖母那么大年紀“仍然”在夏威夷撿堅果。
44. D 根據(jù)后文信息“To collect them, workers have to squat(蹲) to walk; it would be hard enough even without the Hawaiian sun.”可見這是一件比較艱辛的“工作”。
45. C 根據(jù)“after they fall”暗示的信息可知堅果應(yīng)該是掉落到“地面上”。
46. D 根據(jù)該句的后半部分可知這里是作者問她媽媽祖母“為什么”(這么大的年紀)還要干活。
47. A 根據(jù)第三段第一句所提供的信息可知是不需要“錢”。
48. C 根據(jù)后文中提到的“I felt the same achievement of achievement my grandmother has after she gathers her nuts.”可知此處應(yīng)該是“獲得”。
49. A 根據(jù)后文中“The children love the toys, and the favorite gifts for adults are towels.”可知祖母帶去老家的都是“日用品(supplies)”。
50. D 根據(jù)“The children love the toys, and the favorite gifts for adults are towels.”和文章最后一句信息“…. bringing happiness and hope to an entire village”可知D項最為切當(dāng)。
51. D 根據(jù)“The children love the toys, and the favorite gifts for adults are towels.”可知“toys, towels”等都是些“基本的”商品。
52. A “give away”意為“贈送，分發(fā)”;“give in”意為“屈服，讓步”;“give up”意為“放棄”;“give off”意為“發(fā)出(蒸汽、光等)”。根據(jù)前文信息，這個菲律賓村落相當(dāng)落后，祖母每次回去都給他們“分發(fā)”從美國帶去的商品。
53. A 與前文中“leaving Hawaii with many bags and boxes”信息相對應(yīng)，故這里是(空手而)“歸”(return)。
54. C 該空所在的句子意思是“我所知道的祖母的大多數(shù)情況是從媽媽給我講的故事看知道的。”
55. C 根據(jù)“I think we’re very alike.”和第二段中“even without the Hawaiian sum”可知此處C項最為恰當(dāng)。
56. B 根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知此處應(yīng)該是“成就感(sense of achievement)”。
57. B 該空所在的句子意思是“這項工作幫助我‘認識到(realize)’慷慨的重要性。recognize意為“認出”;imagine意為“想象”;expect意為“期盼”。
58. C 固定短語have a great effect on… 意思是“對……產(chǎn)生巨大影響”。
59. B 根據(jù)“she’s small”的暗示可知in size“在外形上”最恰當(dāng)。這句話是說祖母雖然矮小，但有一顆偉大而無私的心。
60. D 結(jié)合第三段信息，同時根據(jù)該空前一信息“happiness”，可知這個村莊很落后，是祖母給整個村莊帶來幸福和“希望(hope)”。
高考英語試題第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A new international study 61.____________(show) that six people die every minute from smoking. If the present situation continues, 62._____________ number of deaths each year from smoking could rise to 10 million by the year 2020.
The study describes smoking 63._____________ the biggest cause to deadly diseases among grown-ups in industrial countries. So far most of the smoking victims have happened on men, especially in the 64.____________(develop) countries. For example, 70% of Chinese men smoke more than 15 cigarettes each day. In Latin America about 50% of the men are smokers. There are also a very large number of smokers in the east Europe. And 25% of all smoking 65.__________ (die) world-wide are in those areas of the world. Scientists say smoking will kill 50% of the smokers.
Smoking is 66._____________(know) to cause lung cancer. It can 67._____________ lead to cancer of the mouth and other parts of bodies. Smokers are more 68.______________(like) than nonsmokers to suffer from heart disease.
Experts say that people will reduce 69.__________(they) chance of dying from smoking if they stop smoking completely. They say smokers 70.______________ give up smoking can improve their health.
61. shows考查謂語動詞。 本文是一篇說明文，整篇都是一般現(xiàn)在時。
62. the考查冠詞的運用。這里是指死亡的人數(shù) “the number of deaths”。
63. as考查介詞。Describe…as….“把……描寫成……”。
64. developing考查非謂語—分詞。根據(jù)后文的信息，這里應(yīng)該指的是“發(fā)展中的”國家。
65. deaths 考查構(gòu)詞法及名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
66. known考查被動語態(tài)。本句的意思是“人們知道抽煙可以致肺癌”。
67. also考查上下文語氣詞(副詞)的運用。上文說：抽煙可以致肺癌，下文：抽煙“還”可以導(dǎo)致口腔及身體其他部位的癌癥。
68. likely考查詞形變化。根據(jù)該空后面的than可知這里要用likely，“吸煙的人比不吸煙的人更有可能……”。
69. their 考查構(gòu)詞及代詞的運用。
70. who/that考查定語從句。該句的意思是“戒煙的人會改善身體健康。
第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯 (共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
My parents once lived in a small village, it was always very quiet. The people lived there were busy working in their fields during the day, and went to bed early at night, tiring after a long day’s hard work. All of them had lived in a village for all their life and have never left for more than one day at a time. On these days they left, they got up early in the morning . They filled their carts by fruit and vegetables and sheeps, and went to the market in the town. They came back in the evening and with some money and perhaps a present for their children. That was their life— hard yet simple, but not happy.
【答案】
第二節(jié) 書面表達 (滿分25分)
假如你是Li Hua， 請你根據(jù)以下要求給你的網(wǎng)友Jack發(fā)一封電子郵件告訴他你在老師的幫助下學(xué)習(xí)英語的一些變化和取得的進步。
1.過去：認為學(xué)英語就是背語法規(guī)則和英語單詞：不喜歡讀英語，更不愿意和同學(xué)們練習(xí)對話。
2.現(xiàn)在：……
3.以后：……
注意：詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)。
Dear Jack,
Hello! I’ m glad to send you an e-mail to tell you that I ‘m getting more and more interested in English.
……………
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Jack,
Hello! I’ m glad to send you an e-mail to tell you that I ‘m getting more and more interested in English.
However, in the past I thought learning English just meant learning grammar rules and words by heart. I didn’t like to read or speak English , nor was I willing to practice dialogues with my classmates.
Now with my English teacher’s help, I’ve realized we should learn to speak English. I enjoy communicating with my classmates in English. I often read some English news or articles and look up some information on the Internet. As a result, I have made great progress in English.
In future, I will still read and speak more English. I hope I can sometimes talk with you in English online.
(105 words)
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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