廣東省高考真題英語參考答案
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廣東省高考真題英語
I. Listening Comprehension(30分)
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.A. Hospital. B. Drugstore. C. Department Store. D. Hotel.
2.A. Waiter. B. Car dealer. C. Mechanic. D. Accountant.
3.A. 12. B. 50. C. 60. D. 600.
4.A. The woman should carry enough money on her.
B. The woman should not go to the U.S.
C. The woman should be aware of going abroad.
D. The woman should try to use credit cards.
5. A. Go camping. B. See the dentist.
C. Take the piano lesson. D. Watch a movie.
6. A. Ask Jennifer for recommendation.
B. Watch a popular reality show.
C. Taste a delicious dish.
D. Know about the TV show online.
7. A. He is a very generous person.
B. He is the customer of the company.
C. He is rather mean on money.
D. He doesn’t get on well with colleagues.
8. A. Leonardo is the man’s good friend.
B. Leonardo is not interested in match boxes.
C. Leonardo likes watching sports matches.
D. Leonardo enjoys gathering match boxes.
9. A. There are several Peters in his class.
B. Peter has greatly changed his personality.
C. Peter was not likely to win the debate contest.
D. Peter had received training on debate.
10. A. He was forced to go to the art exhibition.
B. He found no interest in the art exhibition.
C. He was poor at investing in the field of art.
D. Watching soap operas is his favourite form of entertainment.
Section B
Directions: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages.The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. To treat eating disorder during high school.
B. To increase confidence in herself.
C. To achieve external perfection.
D.To try to lose some weight.
12. A. She felt pleased to find a good husband.
B. She was upset about her unsatisfactory image.
C. She was anxious to read about the story of Ancient Italians.
D. She was stressed about the tight wedding schedule.
13.A. Getting well along with friends.
B. Improving self-image through various ways.
C. Being devoted to meaningful activities.
D. Relying on people around her.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. Because e-gaming has earned a lot of money worldwide.
B. Because e-gaming has held millions of spectators.
C. Because e-gaming has a huge audience base in South Korea.
D. Because e-gaming has become everyone’s form of entertainment.
15. A. Thatsport requires a combination of different skills.
B. That players have to make quick decisions throughout the match.
C That sport doesn’t necessarily need much physical work.
D. That sport involves not only body engagement but also entertainment.
16. A. Players. B. International Olympic Committee
C. Audiences D. E-gaming.
Section C
Directions: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you hear.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation:
Complete the form. WRITE NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Wildlife Night Safari:
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation:
Complete the form. WRITE NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.
(A)
Have you noticed that your friends are like your mother’s friends? Study has found that the manner (25)____________ a mother interacts with her friends makes a role model for an adolescent child when building (26)______ his/her own peer friendships.
Unfortunately, teens often pick up on the negative elements in a relationship, such as conflict and opposition, and then copy these attitudes into their own relationships。
The new study investigated a previously understudied association —how a parent’s friendships influence the emotional well-being of their adolescent children.
For the study, researchers studied the development of friendships and (27)______ peer relationships during adolescence and their impact on psychological adjustment.
They found that adolescents (28)______imitate the negative characteristics of their mothers’ relationships in their own peer-to-peer friendships. The finding shows that mothers (29)______(serve) as role models for their adolescents during formative years.
Additional findings suggest that adolescents internalize their reactions to their mothers’ conflict with adult friends and (30)______they have learned might lead them to anxietyand depression.
Actually, conflict is a normal part of any relationship —be it a relationship between a parent and a child, or a mother and her friends. But (31)______(expose) to high levels of such conflict generally isn’t going to be good for children. Parents should consider whether they are good role models for their children. Parents should behave well especially where their friends are concerned. (32)______ things go wrong, parents should talk with their children about how to act with their friends, but more specifically, how not to act.
(B)
Today, women are beating men in education and in the workplace, creating a new generation of stay-at-home fathers.
It (33)______ (predict) that relationships and traditional household structures will be transformed aswomen are earning more than their male partners.
Successful women will have to ‘marry down’ by choosing partners (34)______(qualified) and they may increasingly selec t men based on how supportive they might be to their wives’careers, rather than (35)_____ they can be the breadwinner for the family.
Educator Mr Willetts said there was clear evidence from schools that boys are ‘lagging behind’, and (36)______(overtake) , to some people’s surprise, by female students at university.
He said: ‘I am not against women having those advantages but there is now a rather striking distance. If you look at the statistics, approximately 50 percent of women (37)______(graduate) from university by the time they’re 30 compared with only 40 percent of men. It looks(38)______ ______ women have beaten men academically.’
Many educated British women think that finding a financially capable husband is so difficult that many of them even give up having (39)______ try.And they are taught all along (40)______(rely) on themselves for everything.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. just B. gap C. irrelevant D. company E. evident
F. victim G. typical H. identify I. address J. alternative K. owed
Most men and women feel that a dinner bill should be split down the middle, but how fair is this really?A new app aims to answer this question, and for others who fall___41___ to income inequality, by dividing the check up according to each person's race and gender.
Equipay uses Bureau of Labor Statistics and math to calculate how much is ___42___ from each person and if the diner protests, it will give you statistics about the wage ___43___.
'Equipay helps you avoid the firm discrimination that exists in our society. It doesn't work out an equal split of the bill but a ___44___one. ' the company's site says.'You pay what you should to balance out the wage diversity.'The app is the brain child of Luna Malbroux, a diversity educator, who wanted to 'make the touchy subject' of racial and gender inequalities more ___45___. The problem is expected to catch people’s eyeeasily.
'I hope that this, more than anything, starts a discussion and helps people to start thinking a little bit differently about how we can use technology and innovation to ___46___gender discrimination and wage inequality,' Malbroux said.
The app has a built in 'diversity tool' that allows you to ___47___ how diverse your friends really are and the app also displays the level of income for each person.
Type in the amount of the entire bill at the top, tip included, and the software will begin calculating the split based on who your ___48___ is.Finally it will show you the list again, but now with how much each person has to pay.Before paying your share, there is the ___49_____ to protest, in which the app will ask 'what's your excuse' and lists reasons for you to choose from.You can say 'I was a middle child' or 'I'm unaware of my privilege'.Equipay will find the best reply possible, whether it is facts regarding income differences or something seemingly___50___but also makes you think twice before keep disagreeing with what you have to pay.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
A driving goal for most websites is for that site to be easily found by people looking for the products or services. One of the ways people may find these sites is via a search engine. With this in mind, companies obviously want their websites to ___51___ search engines as well.
First of all, website content should be unique and timely. Only quality content ensures that customers will ___52___ your website and also recommend it to friends via links or through social channels. This act of sharing not only gives your site more chances of public ___53___ but it also helps to push up your search engine rankings, which extends huge psychological implication to other engine users as people tend to ___54___
Now famous search engines such as Google use mobile friendliness as a ranking signal in their ranking algorithm(算法). Therefore, if your site is not ___55___for mobile devices, you are offering a less than ideal experience to some users and in result search engines will take the ___56___ into account.
Another key ranking signal that Google and other search engines ___57___heavily is page speed and overall site performance. If your site is loaded with too many high-resolution images and videos or other elements, muchviewing time will be caused. These will makesluggish, slow loading that frustrate and often drive away visitors. It’s time to ___58___ thepage size as all the visitors appreciatefaster download. Some are even willing to___59___better visual experiences for high viewing speed. As user preference stands on top of any search engine’s list of priority, search engines will look very ___60___upon the speed improvements of the websites.In addition, for a hot website, appropriate update frequency is also vital. Although the content is current and up to date when it is first launched, it will soon lose its ___61___with the explosion of other various online resources. If the content on your websites has appeared on other sites before, your website is sooner or later to be deserted because of humans’ nature of having a low ___62___ threshold(門檻). In turn, your website’s search ___63___ will drop drastically.
Finally, don’t look down on customer experience. Too often people ignore the benefits of creating a viewing experience that is enjoyable.When assessingyour website’s user friendliness, understand that ___64___ of use comes first, but do not discount the benefits of adding a bit of ___65___ into that experience as well.
51. A. appeal to B. agree with C. remind of D. connect with
52. A. establish B. frequent C. adjust D. evaluate
53. A. specialization B. comment C. exposure D. strengthening
54. A. calm down B. make progress C. watch out D. follow suit
55. A. applicable B. superior C. temperate D. realistic
56. A. emergency B. disadvantage C. guidance D. obligation
57. A. weigh B. reserve C. represent D. revise
58. A. decorate B. reduce C. acknowledge D. undertake
59, A. enjoy B. eliminate C. trade D. prepare
60. A. favourably B. intelligently C. necessarily D. fortunately
61. A. sense B. wisdom C. freshness D. feature
62. A. identity B. access C. value D. boredom
63. A. vision B. ranking C. decision D. settlement
64. A. ease B. direction C. opportunity D. recovery
65. A. humour B. satisfaction C. delight D. sympathy
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
It seems to me that all writers, including those brilliant ones, need encouragement particularly in their early years. I always knew I could write, but that just meant I wrote a little better than my peers. I hope that I might one day write well enough to derive income from my efforts. Oddly enough, this never occurred to me until I met a special teacher in life.
There was a kind teacher at Hyde Park High School in Chicago, who simply by concentrating her attention on me, made me believe that I might be able to master the knack of writing well enough to consider the craft as a profession. Miss Marguerite Byme taught English, which of course, involved writing skills. Whatever instruction she shared with me was exactly the same as all her other students enjoyed, but the only difference was she encouraged me to begin the process of submitting things I was writing, in those days, chiefly poems.
To my surprise the Chicago Tribune not only thought enough of several of my verses to publish them, but also paid me-inadvertently-the highest compliment a fledgling author can receive. The editor wrote a confidential letter to Miss Byme, asking her to see, if by any chance, one of her students-a certain Stephen Allen-might be guilty of copying. The editor’s suspicions had been aroused because, he was kind enough to say, he found it hard to believe that a seventeen-year –old could create material on such a professional level. When Miss Byme shared the letter with me, I was overjoyed! It was wonderfully heartening.
Miss Byme made me realize that I should not hide my light. This made me collect my courage to enter a writing contest. The assignment was to write an essay titled “rediscovering America.” I was literally astonished when I received a letter saying thatI was the winner of the contest. The prize was a thousand dollars. My mother, at the time, was not even aware that I was interested in writing, or if she had somehow found out about it, she took little notice. When I arrived home that evening with the letter, she was indifferent and did not ask how the evening had gone.
Without encouragement, even talented students will continue to perform below expectations. For example, at the same high school, there was a teacher whose Spanish language classes I attended but from whom I, unfortunately learned very little simply because of the woman’s cold sarcastically critical attitude. She seemed to know nothing about nurturing students. Soon, I withdrew from her classroom literacy instruction.
Years later, I was able to repay my debt to Marguerite Byme by dedicating one of my books, Wry on the Rocks-A collection of Poems, to her. I have enjoyed a lifetime writing books and television scripts because of her urge.
66. Miss Byme treated me differently from other students in that ______.
A. she encouraged the author to try to earn money from writing
B. she gave the author private instructions on writing skills
C. she advised the author to contribute his writing works
D. she taught the author the knack of writing as a profession
67. The editor wrote a letter to Miss Byme because ______.
A. he regretted overpaying the author
B. he had doubts about the author’s writing abilities
C. he wanted to inform her of the author’s talent
D. he wanted to befriend a future star writer
68. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The author had set the goal of writing professionally since childhood.
B. The share of the editor’s letter made the author ashamed of his behavior.
C. The author won the writing contest which made his mother proud of him
D. The author quitted Spanish course because of the teacher’s negative attitude.
69. The author is writing the passage mainly to tell readers that ______.
A. writing skills should be cultivated since high school years
B. it’s easy for a writer like him to make a living by writing
C. parents should take kid’s interests and talents seriously
D. development of skills and abilities require adequate encouragement
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