歷年高考英語真題及答案分析(2)
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Listed below are some customs or ways of behaving that are typically Canadian and which may differ from your home country.
Punctuality. 36 If you must be late for class, enter the class quietly, take your seat making sure not to disturb the others.
37 When invited to someone’s home for dinner, it’s customary to arrive on time or a few minutes later, but not early. You should always take with you a hostess gift such as flowers, candy or something from your home country. You’re expected to stay for a couple of hours after dinner.
Table Manners. Before eating, Christian families say a prayer of thanks. You’ll probably be expected to help yourself to food as it is passed around the table. 38 Never start to eat until everyone is seated. Canadians don’t chew with their mouths open. Canadians like to talk during meals so please join in the conversation. At the end of the meal, it’s customary to pay a polite compliment(稱贊)to the meal.Please, Thank you, and the Tone(語氣)of Voice. It’s important to start all requests with “Please” and to say “Thank you” for favors. 39 When someone speaks forcefully, it sounds bossy and offensive.
Body Contact. Hugging and kissing is common in Canadian homes. Host mother or father shouldn’t kiss you but you may get a kiss goodnight on the cheek by younger family members.
40 If you’re uncomfortable with it, talk to the headmaster.
A. Gift Giving.
B. Canadians are used to speaking gently.
C. Going to Someone’s House for Dinner.
D. Be careful to consider how much food you require.
E. Being on time for classes is seen as polite and important.
F. The host mother or father may give you an occasional hug.
G. Canadians prefer to look into the eyes of the person they’re talking to.
第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
The city council(委員會)of Helsinki is seeking applications from renters under the age of 25. The renters will 41 to spending three to five hours each week with their 42 neighbors, at a care home in the eastern district. In 43 , these young people will be offered the chance to rent a cheap studio flat 44 23 square meters in the old people’s home 45 250 euros per month, public broadcaster Yle reports.
Currently only three flats are 46 , but the plan is part of a wider effort to satisfy a 47 of accommodation for young people in the capital. 48 a studio costs about 600 euros a month,
49 on the area, one local university advises.
Those who apply need 50 specific care experience. “There are special 51 to look after the elderly,” project manager tells Yle. “We’re just 52 young people who maybe have a different perspective(看法)on everyday life and will bring variety and 53 to the elderly residents(居民).”
Over 60 people have 54 for the spaces in less than a week, 55 the idea has also been warmly welcomed by Finns(芬蘭人)on social media. “Great project, hopefully it will 56 to other areas,” writes one person on Facebook, 57 another applauds the plan for bringing different 58 together. But some wish it were open to more people, with one user saying, “It’s a shame the 59 are so small. It would have been nice if the elderly had a small 60 with children or a single parent as their neighbor.”
41. A. stick B. submit C. commit D. see
42. A. young B. elderly C. disabled D. lonely
43. A. exchange B. general C. reality D. summary
44. A. providing B. demanding C. offering D. measuring
45. A. at B. within C. for D. by
46. A. convenient B. available C. accessible D. affordable
47. A. lack B. loss C. purchase D. possession
48. A. Originally B. Thankfully C. Personally D. Ordinarily
49. A. counting B. focusing C. depending D. agreeing
50. A. much B. no C. some D. any
51. A. volunteers B. crew C. relatives D. staff
52. A. looking for B. appealing to C. helping out D. cheering on
53. A. safety B. patience C. recreation D. confidence
54. A. waited B. subscribed C. competed D. applied
55. A. but B. and C. or D. so
56. A. spread B. react C. increase D. point
57. A. when B. since C. while D. as
58. A. races B. occupations C. opinions D. generations
59. A. areas B. flats C. districts D. communities
60. A. family B. house C. group D. team
第II卷
注意：用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答。在試卷上作答，答案無效。
第三部分： 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Ocean pollution is serious. It can kill ocean creatures 61 even harm humans. It’s vital to focus on this issue and find ways to prevent pollution in our waters.
Pollution in the oceans 62 (severe)harms sea creatures. For example, ocean animals often mistake pieces of plastic for food. As a result, their bellies fill up with plastic from bottles,
63 (contain)and beach toys. This can be deadly to the animals.
Ocean pollution 64 (cause)risks to humans, too. Polluted water can result 65 disease among swimmers. Also, people eat fish 66 might be poisoned with harmful chemicals from oil leaks and rubbish in seawater.Some people may argue that ocean pollution is not serious, 67 (believe)that the oceans are so vast that they can absorb all kinds of pollution. However, the many examples of ocean creatures 68 (kill)by pollution prove them wrong.
In 69 (conclude), it’s clear that ocean pollution is a 70 (challenge)problem. We need to learn more about how to stop it and clean it up.
第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
How Americans treat their pets seem strange to me. I have an American friend, Marianne, she lives alone but has a pet dog, Sparky. She treats him so good. Often she buys some toy for him to play with, especially on his birthdays. When she isn’t at home, she often calls to him on the telephone and talks into the answering machine. When he goes to work, Marianne uses a dog-walking service. Twice a day, someone is schedule to take him out for walk. To make sure that Sparky doesn’t get boring at home alone, she always leaves the TV on to keep him amused by watch it.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)
假如你是李華，收到美國表妹(Andy)的電子郵件，提及她父母想看她的微信朋友圈(WeChat Moments)，她對是否應與他們分享感到猶豫。請給她回信，要點如下：
1. 觀點(贊成或反對);
2. 主要理由;
3. 提出建議。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
3. 開頭語已為你寫好。
Hi, Andy,
What a pleasant surprise to get your email today! You told me that
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
歷年高考英語真題參考答案
第一、二、三部分：
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A
31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. E 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. F
41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B
51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A
61. and 62. severely 63. containers 64. causes 65. in
66. that/which 67. believing 68. killed 69. conclusion 70. challenging
第四部分：
第一節(jié)：
第二節(jié)：
Possible version 1
Hi, Andy,
What a pleasant surprise to get your email today! You told me that your parents asked to see your WeChat Moments and that you’re hesitating about whether to share it with them.
In my opinion, it’s meaningful for your parents to see your Moments. As parents, they have responsibility to make sure you’ve made right friends and won’t be harmed or misled by bad information. Probably, you never know you’ll take more risks while free to share things online! As a teenager, you do need your parents’ guidance, especially in term of social experiences. What’s more, sharing your Moments will bring you all closer to each other. Therefore, better give them a place in your own world so that you can enjoy a better communication.
Please remember me to your parents.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
Possible version 2
Hi, Andy,
What a pleasant surprise to get your email today! You told me that your parents asked to see your WeChat Moments and that you’re hesitating about whether to share it with them.
If I were you, I wouldn’t allow them to see my Moments. I think it necessary for an independent individual to have privacy. Everyone may have their own secrets. After all, appropriate distance unites the family better. Besides, without our parents’ presence, we can enjoy more freedom to communicate with our friends. Am I right? Have a try to communicate with them, telling them how you feel and what you are worried about. If possible, you can find another proper way to share with them.Please remember me to your parents.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
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歷年高考英語真題及答案分析(2)
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