2018考研英語符號(hào)解題規(guī)律
做考研英語試卷時(shí)，對(duì)于那些細(xì)小的符號(hào)也不要放過，里面藏有著便捷的解題技巧哦。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的2018考研英語符號(hào)解題規(guī)律，供大家參閱!
2018考研英語引號(hào)解題規(guī)律
?、僖?②強(qiáng)調(diào) ③諷刺
Eg1 "Scientific" creationism, which is being pushed by some for "equal time" in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given, is based on religion, not science。
2018考研英語括號(hào)解題規(guī)律
①解釋說明生詞。②補(bǔ)充說明
Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavior are known as psychoactive substances. (1997，Text 3)
2018考研英語破折號(hào)解題規(guī)律
①一個(gè)破折號(hào)后面起補(bǔ)充說明或評(píng)價(jià)判斷。
I am an idiot - the stupidest kind of all。
"This book stands for reason itself。" And so it does - and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate。
②兩破折號(hào)之間其補(bǔ)充說明，可先跳過不看。
In Australia-where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part-other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia。
2018考研英語省略號(hào)解題規(guī)律
英文中的省略號(hào)的作用和漢語是一樣的。當(dāng)省略號(hào)在句圍并且有下文時(shí)，應(yīng)該打四個(gè)點(diǎn)，最后一個(gè)為句號(hào)。如：And it flew further, and further, and further.... Jorge smiled and turned back。當(dāng)省略號(hào)在句尾并作為語氣延長的作用時(shí)，應(yīng)使用修辭前的標(biāo)點(diǎn)，如：Do you love me...?其余情況下使用三個(gè)點(diǎn)。如：The Martians...they just...just bombed our...our town, please send...more.
2018考研英語逗號(hào)解題規(guī)律
用于分割并列成分。考研重點(diǎn)：兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間，或者一個(gè)逗號(hào)之后，如果是補(bǔ)充說明成分時(shí)，跳過不看。Eg. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition。
2018考研英語句號(hào)解題規(guī)律
?、儆糜陉愂鼍洌硎疽粋€(gè)句子的結(jié)束， 起分割切分句子作用。
?、谟糜谀承┛s略詞之后。比如Mr.、 Ms.、 etc。等等。如果句號(hào)作為簡寫符號(hào)使用，那么這個(gè)詞語簡寫前后面的符號(hào)應(yīng)該照常寫上，因?yàn)楹唽懱?hào)并非句號(hào)，也不遵循句號(hào)的語法。比如Entreprise Co., Ltd或者I invited Tom, Jerry, etc。.(注意兩個(gè)點(diǎn))。
?、塾米餍?shù)點(diǎn)
2018考研英語問號(hào)解題規(guī)律
考研英語閱讀文章中的問號(hào)一般都是設(shè)問的功能，只問不答，答案不言自明。Eg1. 考研難道沒有價(jià)值嗎?另外，如果開篇就是問句，那么則屬于問題答案型文章，對(duì)問題的回答就是全文主旨。
2018考研英語分號(hào)解題規(guī)律
前后是并列關(guān)系，包括結(jié)構(gòu)上并列和語義上的并列。
For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopia has arrived. (2000 Passage2)
2018考研英語冒號(hào)解題規(guī)律
冒號(hào)前后是從抽象到具體的過程，后面進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明前面的內(nèi)容。
Eg.1997 passage 3 Q2
60. The word "pervasive" (Line 1, Paragraph 2) might mean ________。
[A] widespread [B] overwhelming
[C] piercing [D] fashionable
We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves。
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