英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法在中考中，我們常見(jiàn)的句型心句式有哪些?能夠幫助我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)作文提分嗎?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)，供大家參閱!

　　中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)：句子種類

　　我們都知道，根據(jù)句子的使用目的，句子可分為陳述句，疑問(wèn)句，祈使句，感嘆句。疑問(wèn)句是?？嫉闹攸c(diǎn)，也是要掌握的難點(diǎn)，這里我們先重點(diǎn)講一下.

　　疑問(wèn)句中我們只講一講難掌握的反意疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句.

　　反意疑問(wèn)句: 在陳述句之后附上一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句，對(duì)陳述句所敘述的事實(shí)提出相反的疑問(wèn),這種疑問(wèn)句叫做反意疑問(wèn)句. 如前面陳述句部分是肯定式，后面問(wèn)句部分一般用是否定式;如前一部分是否定式，后一部分一般用肯定式.前后兩部分在人稱，數(shù)及時(shí)態(tài)上通常保持一致. 如：You are a student，aren't you?(你是學(xué)生，對(duì)嗎?)

　　在祈使句后面用反意疑問(wèn)句，要注意人稱的變化。 如：Go to the cinema，will you?

　　在省略的感嘆句后面，要注意主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。　如：What fine weather，isn't it?

　　陳述句部分的主語(yǔ)如是I，疑問(wèn)部分要用 aren't I.　 如: I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?

　　陳述部分用never，hardly，few，nothing,nobody,few,seldom,hardly,little　等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義. 如: He seldom came here,did he?

　　陳述句部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用didn't+主語(yǔ)或usedn't +主語(yǔ).　如: He used to go to school at seven, didn't he? / usedn't he?

　　陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問(wèn)句部分用hadn't you?　 如: You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

　　陳述部分有You'd like to +v.疑問(wèn)部分用wouldn't+主語(yǔ). 如：You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

　　主語(yǔ)是everyone， someone，anyone，no one等不定代詞時(shí)，多用they 指代.　如：Everyone is here，aren't they?(所有的人都來(lái)了嗎?)

　　主語(yǔ)是everything，something，anthing，nothing時(shí)，用it 指代。省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用will you。如: Don't do that again, will you? 注意 Let's 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用will you?

　　陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問(wèn)部分用there省略主語(yǔ)代詞。如: There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?

　　特殊疑問(wèn)句: 注意疑問(wèn)詞 how many how much , how often , how old, how long, what, what time, what day , what colour, which , when , who, whose等疑問(wèn)詞的用法。

　　練習(xí)：

　　1. Don't forget to give the baby some food ,______?

　　A. will you?

　　B. shall we

　　C. won't you

　　D. do you

　　2. You have met before, _______?

　　A. haven't you

　　B. have you

　　C. do you

　　D. don't you

　　3. She has never read the book before, _______?

　　A. has she

　　B. hasn't she

　　C. is she

　　D. isn't she

　　4. Mike has to finish her work now, _______?

　　A. has he

　　B. hasn't he

　　C. does he

　　D. doesn't he

　　5. --"Don't smoke in the dining-hall, will you?"

　　-- "_________."

　　A. Yes, I agree

　　B. Yes, of course,

　　C. Yes, I don't think so

　　D. What's wrong

　　6. --______ did you stay in Urumqi last summer?

　　--For two weeks.

　　A. How often

　　B. How

　　C. How long

　　D. How many times

　　7. He nearly hurt himself in the accident, _______?

　　A. doesn't he

　　B. didn't he

　　C. did he

　　D. does he

　　8. --_______ will your aunt be back from work?

　　--In an hour.

　　A. How soon

　　B. How often

　　C. How long

　　D. What time

　　9. The old man had to do the farm work himself, ________?

　　A. did he

　　B. didn't he

　　C. had he

　　D. weren't he

　　10. --"________ do they have a meeting?"

　　--"Every two weeks."

　　A. How long

　　B. How often

　　C. When

　　D. What time

　　實(shí)踐：

　　1. Mr Williams will visit our school again some _______ day.

　　A. the other

　　B. another

　　C. an other

　　D. other

　　2. We shall never laugh _________ people when they are _______ trouble.

　　A. on, in

　　B. at, in

　　C. on, to

　　D. to, at

　　3. "Thank you for your help.""_______."

　　A. You are welcome

　　B. It doesn't matter

　　C. You are kind

　　D. It's no need

　　4. To learn English well is not easy, ______ it is important for us.

　　A. and

　　B. so

　　C. or

　　D. but

　　5. "Must I get there before eight?""No, you______."

　　A. can't

　　B. mustn't

　　C. needn't

　　D. must

　　6. My sister isn't there, she _______ to Beijing.

　　A. went

　　B. will go

　　C. has been

　　D. has gone

　　7. New factory _______ in our hometown next year.

　　A. build

　　B. will build

　　C. will be built

　　D. is building

　　8. I don't think he is doing his homework,______?"

　　A. is he

　　B. isn't he

　　C. does he

　　D. don't I

　　9. I enjoyed _______ to school in the morning last year.

　　A. to run

　　B. run

　　C. runing

　　D. running

　　10. Sorry, I've kept you ________ for a long time.

　　A. wait

　　B. waiting

　　C. to wait

　　D. waited

　　11. _______ mother told _______ an interesting story yesterday.

　　A. Mine, I

　　B. My, I

　　C. My, me

　　D. My, my

　　12. His grandma ______ in 1968. She has been _________ for years.

　　A. died, died

　　B. dead, died

　　C. dead, died

　　D. died, dead

　　13. The old man is _______ under the tree.

　　A. lying

　　B. lie

　　C. laying

　　D. to lie

　　14. He runs ________ than his classmates.

　　A. fastest

　　B. the fastest

　　C. fast

　　D. faster

　　15. The twins' father is standing ________ them.

　　A. among

　　B. between

　　C. during

　　D. above