日本戰(zhàn)犯岐部與平生平簡介
岐部與平，日本戰(zhàn)犯。1921年6月，任日本關(guān)東廳理事官、偽大連民政署財(cái)務(wù)課課長。1944年4月，任偽滿洲國厚生會(huì)理事長。1945年10月26日于長春被蘇軍逮捕。 下面是小編為大家整理的日本戰(zhàn)犯岐部與平生平簡介，希望大家喜歡!
岐部與平簡介
現(xiàn)存的岐部與平簡介來自于中央檔案館二零一四年八月公布的戰(zhàn)犯身份資料和一九五四年七月口供筆供資料。岐部與平出生于一八九五年，正是世界格局近代史變化的關(guān)鍵時(shí)間點(diǎn)，日本民治維新之后成長起來的青年，接受了日本的強(qiáng)權(quán)主義軍事教育，經(jīng)歷了舉國皆兵的年代。
世界戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)之后，年僅二十六歲的岐部與平滿懷抱負(fù)來到中國，開始投身“榮戰(zhàn)”，也就是“東亞圣戰(zhàn)”。同年七月他擔(dān)任日本關(guān)東廳理事官，由于岐部與平在民政財(cái)務(wù)上有積極建樹，他同時(shí)被委任為偽大連民政署財(cái)務(wù)課課長。
岐部與平簡介顯示，他在二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的主要罪行是迫害勞工。這也是體現(xiàn)出了日本當(dāng)局對(duì)于普通中國民眾的態(tài)度。由于地理、物理條件，關(guān)東地區(qū)成為日本武器軍備制造的輸出地，而眾多的中國勞工便淪為了“機(jī)器”，為了能夠更好地控制著一批機(jī)器，他向東北境內(nèi)輸入鴉片，企圖用鴉片將東北民眾納入掌下。
根據(jù)岐部與平的簡介，我們還可以看出日本的戰(zhàn)爭規(guī)劃，岐部與平在中國東北境內(nèi)大肆征集民兵，但是實(shí)際上是充當(dāng)勞工，每天二十個(gè)小時(shí)左右的勞動(dòng)量，足以對(duì)人體產(chǎn)生極大的傷害，在他擔(dān)任大連民政署財(cái)務(wù)課課長期間，征集民兵公七萬五千多人，這些人被用于機(jī)場(chǎng)的建造，甚至是販賣。
正是由于岐部與平這種“戰(zhàn)績”，一九四四年，岐部與平被升任為偽滿洲國厚生會(huì)理事長，一九四五年十月在長春被蘇軍逮捕。
岐部與平罪行
日本二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期戰(zhàn)犯岐部與平罪行主要是征集勞工，第一時(shí)間階段分為一九三九年至一九四一年，第二時(shí)間階段為一九四二年九月至一九四三年三月，第三階段為一九四三年四月至一九四五年。
岐部與平罪行一：一九三六年命令征用中國人民為勞工四萬七千人，其中有十五人因?yàn)槭乘迼l件惡劣和重病傷亡等十五人。
岐部與平罪行二：一九三九年至一九四一年，在密林、虎口、寶清等地區(qū)強(qiáng)行掠奪中國人民土地，施行“日本開拓移民團(tuán)”十四個(gè)，搶占六百五十戶家庭土地。
岐部與平罪行三：一九四一年在中國東北境內(nèi)種植販賣鴉片六十七萬六千兩，荼害了大批中國百姓。
岐部與平罪行四：在一九四二年九月到次年三月，在任偽滿間島省省長期間，為了軍事部署，征用一萬五千人修建日本關(guān)東軍軍用道路。
岐部與平罪行五：一九四三年三月，為了修建延吉機(jī)場(chǎng)，強(qiáng)行征占十萬土地，并且殺害了不愿意上交土地的三戶，十五口人，罪行滔天。
岐部與平罪行五：九四二年到一九四三年，在東北境內(nèi)向中國人民征兵。一共征收人數(shù)為一萬兩千人左右，但是征收的民兵并沒有按照軍隊(duì)管理，而是勸其加入了勞奉公隊(duì)伍充當(dāng)勞工，在岐部與平在任期間，征收的民兵和勞工一樣承受勞動(dòng)量，高負(fù)荷的勞動(dòng)量讓千萬中國百姓承受苛刻的壓迫。
岐部與平筆供
Yohei Kibe(岐部與平)
According to the written confession of Yohei Kibe in July 1954, he was born in Oita Prefecture, Japan in 1895. In June 1921, he served as officer of the Japanese Kwantung Government and chief of Finance Division of the puppet Dalian Civil Affairs Bureau. He became director-general of Social Welfare Department of the “Manchukuo” in April 1944. On 26 October 1945, he was arrested by the Soviet Army in Changchun.
Major offences:
After June 1939:while being governor of the puppet Andong Province, ordered to use “about 47,000” Chinese people as laborers, some of them “got sick or died due to bad living conditions” and “15 people died”;
From 1939 to 1941:introduced 14 “Japanese pioneer immigration teams”, altogether 650 households, into Mishan, Linkou, Hulin and Baoqing counties, taking the Chinese people’s land by force;
1941:sold “676,000 liang (1 liang = 50 gram)” of opium to the Chinese people “inside the Donganhe region”;
From September 1942 to 31 March 1944:during the term of governor of the puppet Jiandao Province of the “Manchukuo”, ordered to “use 15,000” Chinese laborers to build roads for the military use of the Japanese Kwantung Army;
April 1943:to construct the airport in Yanji County, “in the name of military request, ordered Yanji County to expropriate 10 hectares of private land, affecting 3 families with15 people”;
From 1942 to 1943:conscripted the Chinese people in areas under the administration, “conscripted a total of 12,000 Chinese people, and those in the prime years and were not conscripted were forced to join the labor teams according to law; during my term of office, I used around 12,000 able-bodied men every year, who did the same work as ordinary laborers”; I also sold “about 350,400 liang (1 liang = 50 gram)” of opium to the Chinese people in areas under the administration.”
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