美國(guó)的服裝禮儀文化
美國(guó)的服裝禮儀文化
在美國(guó)旅游、留學(xué)、商務(wù),很容易因?yàn)樽约翰涣私猱?dāng)?shù)囟Y儀而失態(tài)鬧笑話(huà)。要融入美國(guó),了解美國(guó)的禮儀很重要。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家整理的美國(guó)的服裝禮儀文化,希望能夠幫到大家哦!
美國(guó)的服裝禮儀文化
1、White Tie或者說(shuō)是Ultra-formal
這是最最正式的場(chǎng)合,什么授勛儀式、宮廷晚宴之類(lèi)的。男士要穿燕尾服(tailcoat),配套的是白色馬甲,白色襯衫,白色領(lǐng)結(jié)。褲子兩側(cè)有兩道筆直的豎條。褲子不用皮帶用吊帶。女士要穿大裙擺的長(zhǎng)晚禮服。
2、Black Tie或者說(shuō)是Formal
這是最常見(jiàn)的正規(guī)著裝要求,男士要穿晚禮服(Tuxedo),前襟領(lǐng)子是黑緞面的,配白襯衫,黑領(lǐng)結(jié),黑腰帶,黑襪子,黑鞋。褲子兩側(cè)夾縫有和領(lǐng)子同面料的黑緞夾條。女士穿晚禮服(Evening gown),低胸露肩的那種,相配的小包和鞋子。項(xiàng)鏈、耳環(huán)等首飾的真假無(wú)所謂,但是要閃亮,戴手鐲而不是手表。
3、Black Tie Optional 或者是CreativeBlack Tie,
男士可以穿Tuxedo或正式的深色圓擺西裝,可以不打領(lǐng)結(jié)換成打領(lǐng)帶,襯衫最好是白色的。女士可以是晚禮服、不拖地的四分之三長(zhǎng)禮服或者是考究的晚宴兩件套(dressy separates),配備參考Formal。
4、Semi-formal
男士:深色西服。女士:短禮服、考究的套裝
5、Cocktail
雞尾酒會(huì)一般在下午4點(diǎn)到7點(diǎn)舉行,屬于半正式著裝,(Semi-formal)男士穿深色西裝,女士穿短裙或套裝,長(zhǎng)度和白天服裝相同,但用料要講究,天鵝絨、絲綢緞子之類(lèi)的,顏色要比白天的服裝明亮,華貴,配上閃亮的首飾,可搭配圍巾。要穿高跟鞋。妝比白天要濃。
6、Dressy Casual
男士:比較講究一點(diǎn)的便裝,像西裝上衣配休閑褲,襯衣休閑西褲等。女士:連衣裙,漂亮上衣配褲子,毛衣配裙子等可以自由發(fā)揮。
7、Business Casual
不少并不太而別正式的職場(chǎng)聚會(huì)(擴(kuò)充人脈的party)和一些不錯(cuò)的餐館都會(huì)要求business casual,這比Dressy Casual 再隨便一些,但是不能穿牛仔褲。
8、Casual 或Informal
這種說(shuō)法意味著可以隨便穿,但是短褲、涼鞋還是要避免,當(dāng)然你也不要西裝革履的,有時(shí)越隨便的穿著,越能看出人的品味,不能掉以輕心。女士穿一件質(zhì)地普通的連衣裙肯定比穿牛仔褲雅致。化淡妝。
美國(guó)孩子必學(xué)的基本禮儀
1.When asking for something, say"Please."
向別人詢(xún)問(wèn)事情,說(shuō)“請(qǐng)”。
2.When receiving something, say "thankyou."
當(dāng)接受東西時(shí),說(shuō)“謝謝”。
3.Don't interrrupt grown-ups who arespeaking with each other unless there is an emergency.They will notice you andrespond when they are finished talking.
除非有意外,否則切勿打斷大人們的交談,大人談完話(huà)后會(huì)注意到你并回答你。
4.If you do need to get somebody's attentionright away, the phrase"excuse me" is the most polite way for you toenter the conversation.
當(dāng)你需要他人的注意或想與人談話(huà),最禮貌的短語(yǔ)是“對(duì)不起,打擾了”。
5.When you have any doubt doing something,ask permission first. It can save you from many hours of grief later.
當(dāng)你不確定可不可以做某件事情,最好先征得許可,這樣可以避免以后長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的悔過(guò)之痛。
6.The world is not interested in what youdislike. Keep negative opinions to yourself,or between you and your friends,and out of earshot of adults.
不要期望全世界都關(guān)心你是否喜歡一件事,將負(fù)面的意見(jiàn)留給自己或與好朋友們傾訴,不要向大人們?cè)V苦。
7.Don't comment on other people's physicalcharacteristics unless, of cuourse,it's to compliment them, which is alwayswelcome.
不要評(píng)論他人的外表,除非是受人歡迎的好評(píng)。
8.When people ask you how you are, tellthem and then ask them how they are.
當(dāng)別人問(wèn)你可好,回答他們,并問(wèn)他們可好。
9.When you have spent time at your friend'shouse, remember to thank his or her parents for having you over and for thegood time you had.
當(dāng)你到朋友家玩時(shí),記住對(duì)你朋友的父母說(shuō)謝謝邀請(qǐng),也謝謝在一起的好時(shí)光。
10.Knock on closed doors and wait to see ifthere's a response before entering.
門(mén)若是關(guān)著的,請(qǐng)敲門(mén)等候回音,再進(jìn)去。
11.When you make a phone call, introduceyourself first and then ask if you can speak with the person you are calling.
當(dāng)你打電話(huà)時(shí),先介紹自己,然后問(wèn)可否與你要通話(huà)的人交談。
12.Be appreciative and say “thank you"for any gift you receive. In the age of e-mail, a hand-written thank-you note canhave a powerful effect.
收到任何禮物,都要感恩,并說(shuō)“謝謝”。在電子郵件的年代,手寫(xiě)的“感謝卡”價(jià)值尤顯珍貴。
13.Never use foul language in front ofadults. Grown-ups already know all those words, and they find them boring andunpleasant.
在大人面前絕不可以說(shuō)粗話(huà)。大人早就知道這些臟話(huà),他們覺(jué)得臟話(huà)沉悶又粗魯。
14.Don't call people mean names.
不要給人起卑劣的綽號(hào)。
15.Do not make fun of anyone for anyreason. Teasing shows others you are weak,and ganging up on someone else iscruel.
不要因任何原因取笑任何人。取笑人表明你很軟弱,與別人合伙來(lái)欺負(fù)人是很殘忍的事。
16.Even if a play or an assembly is boring,sit through it quietly and pretend that you are interested. The performers andpresenters are doing their best.
即使一場(chǎng)戲劇或集會(huì)很乏味,仍然要安靜地坐到最后,假裝你是感興趣的,因?yàn)楸硌菡吆脱葜v者都在盡全力。
17.If you bump into somebody, immediatelysay "excuse me."
若不小心碰撞到別人,立即說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”。
18.Cover your mouth when you cough orsneeze, and don't pick your nose in public.
咳嗽或打噴嚏時(shí),請(qǐng)遮住嘴。不要當(dāng)眾挖鼻孔。
19.As you walk through a door, look to seeif you can hold it open for some one else.
當(dāng)你穿走門(mén)道時(shí),看看你能否為他人扶門(mén)。
20.If you come across a parent, a teacher,or a neighbor working on something, as if you can help. If theysay"yes", do so -- you may learn something new.
你父母、老師或鄰居在做事情時(shí),若你經(jīng)過(guò),詢(xún)問(wèn)是否可以幫助他們,若他們說(shuō)“可以”,你去幫助他們——你很可能學(xué)會(huì)做新的事情。
21.When an adult asks you for a favor, doit without grumbling and with a smile.
大人請(qǐng)你幫忙時(shí),帶著微笑毫無(wú)怨言地去做。
22.When someone helps you, say "thankyou". That person will likely wantto help you again. This is especiallytrue with teachers!
當(dāng)別人幫助你時(shí),說(shuō)“謝謝”。幫助你的人會(huì)更愿意再幫助你。尤其是對(duì)老師而言。
23.Use eating utensils properly. If you areunsure how to do so, ask your parents to teach you or watch what adults do.
正確地使用餐具。若不太確信如何使用,問(wèn)你父母,讓他們教你,或觀察其他大人是如何使用的。
24.Keep a napkin on you lap; use it to wipeyour mouth when necessary.
用餐時(shí),將餐巾紙放膝上,需要時(shí)用紙巾擦嘴。
25.Don't reach for things at the table; askto have them passed.
用餐時(shí),不要伸出手去拿桌上的東西;請(qǐng)別人將食物傳給你。
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