協(xié)議規(guī)定，轉(zhuǎn)型經(jīng)濟國家可以在《WTO協(xié)議》生效后7年內(nèi)保留出口補貼和進口替代補貼。在此期間,為了幫助私有化和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,這些國家可以免除政府持有的債務,提供贈款以償還債務,而不受“嚴重損害”條款的制約。

　　總之，在加入WTO后的今天，我國面臨全新的發(fā)展環(huán)境，政府要充分利用WTO補貼的有關(guān)規(guī)定，通過戰(zhàn)略補貼實現(xiàn)本國福利的最大化。

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