2017年4.23托福考試真題解析
2017年4.23托?？荚囌骖}解析
在托福考試考后，了解托福考試真題解析，對(duì)于自己的備考帶來(lái)很大幫助的。2017年4月23日考托福的小伙伴，你們的成績(jī)?nèi)绾?？下面就是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的2017年4.23托?？荚囌骖}解析，希望對(duì)你有用!
4月23日托?？谡Z(yǔ)真題
Task 1
Your friend wants to come to your country and what things do you suggest him to do and not to do to be polite and respectful.
Task 2
If you have more money, you want to spend your money on objects like clothes and electronic devices or spend your money on experience.
Task 3
閱讀
標(biāo)題：bookstore's new policy for renting books
原因1：save students money
原因2：pay more if you do not return the book on time
聽(tīng)力
態(tài)度：disagree
原因1： student will want to own the book at the end of semester
原因2： student do not want to worry about the deadline of the returning
Task 4
閱讀
標(biāo)題：reverse mentoring
定義：The elder employee and the younger employee help each other to compensate the weakness in their work abilities.
聽(tīng)力
例子：The professor's friend is a senior and he helps an undergraduate student with editing and the young people helps professors friend with e-mailing and researching something using internet, which is a win-win progress.
Task 5
聽(tīng)力
問(wèn)題： The man wants to practice guitar while his neighbors think he is too noisy.
解決方案1：play in the music classroom
優(yōu)點(diǎn)1：no one will think he is noisy
缺點(diǎn)1： he can not practice a lot, and he can only play a few songs
解決方案2： move to a different dorm room
優(yōu)點(diǎn)2：some place people do not care about noise，and the place do exist
缺點(diǎn)2： he will have a new roommate, and moving is has so many troubles
Task 6
聽(tīng)力
話題：grooming的兩種好處
要點(diǎn)1：防止染上疾病 diseases
例子1：猩猩chimpanzee經(jīng)常會(huì)在草叢中走來(lái)走去，身上沾上帶疾病的小蟲(chóng)子。但是由于他們經(jīng)常彼此梳毛，因此蟲(chóng)子全掉了下來(lái)，避免了染上致命的疾病。
要點(diǎn)2：避免了彼此間的沖突
例子2：兩個(gè)猩猩爭(zhēng)奪食物。不是那么aggressive的那方會(huì)為另外一方梳梳毛。沖突就這樣避免了。
4月23日托福聽(tīng)力真題
Conversation 1
話題分類(lèi)：學(xué)生和學(xué)校的接待
內(nèi)容回憶：女生去學(xué)校的接待室要求為他們的俱樂(lè)部租一個(gè)房間。并且要boards放置flyers.接待工作人員告訴她boards已經(jīng)被教授們用了，需要去對(duì)面的樓里面那拿。然后女生介紹了自己的俱樂(lè)部以及告訴他下周有一個(gè)關(guān)于藝術(shù)家的紀(jì)錄片，對(duì)方表示很有興趣登記了一些信息。
Conversation 2
話題分類(lèi)：學(xué)生和教授
內(nèi)容回憶： 男生找老師，參加了一個(gè)去DC的field trip. 但是需要籌錢(qián)，所以他準(zhǔn)備辦一個(gè)theatre show, 之前他看過(guò)別人用這種方式籌錢(qián)，并且在開(kāi)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候一起找myth,和drama的學(xué)生合作讓drama的學(xué)生寫(xiě)script并且演出來(lái)。
Lecture 1
學(xué)科分類(lèi)：biology
標(biāo)題：盆地
內(nèi)容回憶：本文主要介紹了盆地，包含河流，雨林以及生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。講述了里面生物多樣性，物種進(jìn)化等，生物很多但是很多不繁殖。其中一個(gè)例子是有一種蝦shrimps它們長(zhǎng)的很相似，但是不繁殖。
Lecture 2
學(xué)科分類(lèi)： Archaeology
標(biāo)題：馴化動(dòng)物
內(nèi)容回憶：本文主要介紹了馴化動(dòng)物。文章提到通常情況下馴化動(dòng)物的骨架比野生動(dòng)物小，但是為什么這樣不得而知。在一個(gè)美國(guó)村落，里面的山羊基本都是母羊和小羊那是因?yàn)槿藗兇颢C的時(shí)候比較喜歡公的動(dòng)物因?yàn)轶w型大，但是家養(yǎng)的話傾向于母性，因?yàn)樗齻兛梢援a(chǎn)奶還可以下崽。后來(lái)又提到另外一個(gè)村落里面的動(dòng)物根據(jù)研究可能比之前那個(gè)村落馴化動(dòng)物還要久。
Lecture 3
學(xué)科分類(lèi)： Art
標(biāo)題：黃金比例
內(nèi)容回憶：本文主要介紹了藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)里面的黃金比例，演講者說(shuō)黃金比例在數(shù)學(xué)里面出現(xiàn)，但是藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)，繪畫(huà)建筑里面同樣很重要。它采用黃金分割，黃金比例0.618:1圖案里面哪個(gè)部分去掉都好看。最后說(shuō)黃金分割用在藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)里面的宗旨是要高效利用而不是為了好看。
Lecture 4
學(xué)科分類(lèi)： Earth science
標(biāo)題： 地球科學(xué)
內(nèi)容回憶： 本文先是從目前的環(huán)境問(wèn)題社會(huì)問(wèn)題出發(fā)，然后講很久以前地球上面沒(méi)有生物也沒(méi)有氧氣。后來(lái)出來(lái)了某種bacteria于是出現(xiàn)了各種各樣的生物諸如菌類(lèi)等。
4月23日托福閱讀真題
Passage One
學(xué)科分類(lèi)：geology
題目：earth atmosphere and the ocean
內(nèi)容回憶：早期地球的大氣的形成還有海洋的形成是hotly debated，有人認(rèn)為是地下的mantle含有大量的水，隨著地質(zhì)變化例如火山運(yùn)動(dòng)等到達(dá)了地表，冷凝形成水，而地球上mantle的水含量也確實(shí)多。有些人認(rèn)為，可能是外太空的comet或者meteorite帶來(lái)的，但是如果是這樣應(yīng)該有大量的外太空的元素例如H，有一個(gè)例子證實(shí)了這個(gè)點(diǎn)。后期還需要好好研究。
詞匯題：
1. scrutiny=close observation
2. scatter=distribute
3. undoubted=uncertain
Passage Two
學(xué)科分類(lèi)：history
題目：Roman route
內(nèi)容回憶：
羅馬帝國(guó)的昌盛和它的route有很大的關(guān)系。早期會(huì)選擇用馬作為交通工具，最主要的還是為了official服務(wù)，后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)距離的運(yùn)輸成本太高。后來(lái)選擇船運(yùn)，長(zhǎng)距離比較適合，羅馬帝國(guó)以及運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展，不僅僅供給了本國(guó)的基本需求，也促進(jìn)了周邊各國(guó)的發(fā)展。
詞匯題：
1. furnished=equipped
2. witness=experience
3. exploit=use
Passage Three
學(xué)科分類(lèi)：biology
題目：bat diversity
內(nèi)容回憶：
蝙蝠具有很多類(lèi)別，吃的東西也不一樣，有得吃昆蟲(chóng)，有的吃水果，blood等等，獲得的營(yíng)養(yǎng)也不一樣。水果等獲得的營(yíng)養(yǎng)少，所以蝙蝠需要多吃。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種不同還和其他東西有關(guān)。例如能夠利用echo location的蝙蝠可以捕捉insects，但是不能利用這里技能的只能吃leaves或者fruits。能飛的很高的蝙蝠一般去水邊只是drink但是不能飛很高的蝙蝠可以捕捉frogs和fish。還發(fā)現(xiàn)體型大小會(huì)影響它們的diet，其中舉了幾個(gè)例子。
詞匯題：
1. consist of=make up
2. supplement=add to
4月23日托福寫(xiě)作真題
綜合
閱讀：鰻魚(yú)(eel)的數(shù)量在減少以及原因
1. 歐洲海域都在建大壩，這阻礙了鰻魚(yú)回歸來(lái)繁殖。
2. 鰻魚(yú)的食物魚(yú)里面有寄生蟲(chóng)，導(dǎo)致他們感染寄生蟲(chóng)。
3. 鰻魚(yú)繁殖的位置很難找到,所以很難幫他們排除危險(xiǎn)。
聽(tīng)力：提出了三個(gè)解決方案
1. 建立帶洞的大壩，鰻魚(yú)可以穿過(guò)洞，游過(guò)去繁殖。
2. 已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)哪些魚(yú)上面有那種寄生蟲(chóng)，可以把這些魚(yú)引到別的鰻魚(yú)接觸不到的地方。
3. 科學(xué)家使用電子設(shè)備已經(jīng)可以確定鰻魚(yú)的位置，保護(hù)鰻魚(yú)。
Sample Answer:
The reading passage lists three factors which have caused the decline of European eels and the lecturer gives his own solutions to solve the problem.
First, the reading points out that some dams are being built in most area of European waters, which will block eels’ immigration route to reproduce. However, the professor suggests that those dams could be designed with a series of hollowed tubes on them, thereby letting those baby eels get through and reach their feeding ground.
Second, even though the reading passage suggests that is it the parasites that cause the decline of eels, the professor proves that this claim is indefensible. He states that some ecologists have already found that the fattest eels which consume large amount of fish are most vulnerable to parasites. Thus, the spread of infection can be well controlled if we move these eels into areas where there are not so much fish for them to eat.
The passage also presents the third problem that eels always lay eggs secretly, so it is hard to prevent them from danger due to the difficulty of locating their breeding areas. However, the professor mentioned that the scientists can locate eels’ breeding grounds by installing some advanced electronic devices on them, thus they could spare no efforts to protect those eels.
(217 words)
獨(dú)立
Some young people are free in the evenings or have days off at school, which way can bring them the most benefit?
1、to accumulate work experience by a part-time job or volunteering in a community
2、learning to play a sport
3、learning to play a musical instrument
Sample Answer:
Holidays with bright sunshine and golden beach are always the best image in our mind, but for young people, when they are facing the choices between part-time jobs, learning to play sports or musical instruments, most of them may feel confused. As to me, I suggest to grasp the opportunities to accumulate my working experience, which have already made a mass of students great beneficiaries.
The first benefit is to make them well-prepared for future challenges in workplace. Without the experience of part-time jobs or internship, students are restricted by schooling where they just learn about the theoretical knowledge, regardless of how much these books are related to their future career. Clearly, those fresh graduates will get a strong sense of frustration. On the contrary, if experiencing this gap in advance, they are trained to combine what they have learnt from books with the social practice, which eventually makes them easy when facing the realities after graduation. Compared with the future benefits, the current pain, clearly, doesn’t matter.
Aside from good preparation, interpersonal skill is another necessity that everyone needs to attain before they entry the workplace. According to the survey conducted by Academic of Social Science, those graduates who have experienced the working environment during college time for more than 3 month are triple likely to be employed than those who have never got trains before for the reason that they clearly perform much better in cooperation and leadership. We have seen too many cases how the experienced graduates avoid communication problems and push up the teamwork efficiency. I don’t think they are born with such ability, so if students want to make themselves more outstanding over their rivals, they need to take part-time job in their free time.
When I talk with some parents about this issue, they think that since their kids have interest in that, it is reasonable to arrange sport and music time in their holiday. How much do they know about their school life? Actually, the students make full use of their pieces of time at school in such activities but, they hardly have chances to take part-time jobs, which usually need whole day or whole week. Accordingly, only during the holiday and vocation can they concentrate on their work.
In conclusion, it is significant to encourage them to take part-time jobs. Only in this way can students really experience the huge distance between school and office and, more importantly, be well-developed into individuals.
(410 words)
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