英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)作文開(kāi)頭有哪些高分句型 如何寫(xiě)好英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)作文
英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試只剩下最后兩天，如果想要考好四六級(jí)，作文寫(xiě)好必不可少。那么作文開(kāi)頭就顯得特別重要。如何寫(xiě)出一個(gè)好的作文開(kāi)頭呢?下面讓我們一起來(lái)看看這篇英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)作文開(kāi)頭有哪些高分句型?
英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)作文開(kāi)頭有哪些高分句型
I.……has both advantages anddisadvantages.……既有利又有弊。例如：
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Com pared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages.
舉一反三：
1.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many
disadvantages.
2……has many advantages.For example，……However，just as every coin has two sides，……has its disadvantages.
(本例將利弊分開(kāi)講，轉(zhuǎn)折過(guò)渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背誦。)
II.……play(s)an important role /part in……在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。例如：
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
3.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
4.Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness.
舉一反三：
1.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
2.In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now ，telephone，email，fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of……，隨著……的發(fā)展，例如：
1.With the development of our economy，m any Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
舉一反三：
1.With the rapid increase of China‘s population，housing problem is
becoming more and more serious.
隨著中國(guó)人口的急劇增加，住房問(wèn)題越來(lái)越突出。
2.With more and more women entering society，people‘s attitude towards
women is changing.
隨著越來(lái)越多的婦女走入社會(huì)，人們對(duì)婦女的態(tài)度也在改變。
3.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing
number of Chinese families can afford a car.
隨著中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放的深入，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)家庭買(mǎi)得起車(chē)了。(“越來(lái)越多”除了常用的more and more外，還可以用an increasing number of， a growing number of，a significant number of，a great number of等來(lái)表達(dá)。)
本結(jié)構(gòu)看似固定，實(shí)則富于變化，只要記住with有“隨著”的意思，相信大家可以根據(jù)實(shí)際的需要造出更多的句子。
我們已經(jīng)看到，開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山的開(kāi)頭使論文直切主題，直白明確地提出了論點(diǎn)。不過(guò)在討論某些有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題時(shí)，就顯得有欠缺，因?yàn)槲覀儽仨氃谖恼碌拈_(kāi)頭引出人們對(duì)要討論的問(wèn)題的不同看法，然后再表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。下面就是專門(mén)針對(duì)爭(zhēng)議性論文的一種句型。
IV.When it comes to……，some people think /believe that……，others argue /claim that opposite /reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements，but……
當(dāng)說(shuō)到……，有些人認(rèn)為……，但另一些人則持相反的觀點(diǎn)……。這兩種觀點(diǎn)可能都有點(diǎn)道理，但……。
本結(jié)構(gòu)先用when it comes to ……引出話題，再用some……others……這個(gè)對(duì)立的結(jié)構(gòu)引出了兩種相反的觀點(diǎn)，然后說(shuō)There is some truth in both……表明嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)公正的態(tài)度，最后用but……很自然地引出了自己的論點(diǎn)。
請(qǐng)看下面這個(gè)例子：
TV，a good thing or bad thing
When it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremely valuable，as it provides relaxation， entertainment and education. Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities.There is probably some truth in both sides.But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society.
英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)作文高分技巧總結(jié)
中心句放開(kāi)端
文章中心句是整個(gè)文章的主題和寫(xiě)作圍繞的中心，通常應(yīng)該放在段落的開(kāi)端，這樣一方面能夠讓閱卷老師一眼看出文章表達(dá)的主旨意思，起到開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山的作用;另一方面可以使文章條理層次更加清晰，邏輯性強(qiáng)，文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)合理。中心句在作文中可以起到承接上下文的作用，放在段尾也可以起到總結(jié)全文的作用。這一方法對(duì)于寫(xiě)作初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)還是有一定困難的，因此在英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試中，為了減少不必要的錯(cuò)誤和損失，大家盡量將中心句放到文章的開(kāi)頭以保萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。
關(guān)鍵詞要具體
文章的中心句一般是通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)表現(xiàn)和限制文章的主旨思想的，所以為了突出主題，關(guān)鍵詞需要盡量寫(xiě)得具體些。這里對(duì)“具體”的要求主要體現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)方面：一方面是要具體到能限制和區(qū)分文章段落層次的發(fā)展;另一方面是要具體到能說(shuō)明段落發(fā)展的方法。精確仔細(xì)地突出關(guān)鍵詞是清楚地表達(dá)文章主旨、寫(xiě)好段落中心句的重要前提之一，這對(duì)考生來(lái)說(shuō)有一定難度。
設(shè)問(wèn)擴(kuò)充內(nèi)容
中心句及關(guān)鍵詞確定后，文章的大概框架已經(jīng)清晰了，這時(shí)候就需要選擇和主題有關(guān)的信息和素材來(lái)填充這個(gè)框架。實(shí)質(zhì)上，針對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞測(cè)試每一個(gè)所選擇的素材就是一個(gè)分類的過(guò)程。有一種常用的行文方法就是句子展開(kāi)前加以設(shè)問(wèn)，然后解答，即設(shè)問(wèn)-解答(why-because)的方法，利用問(wèn)題引出自己需要的話題再加以解答表現(xiàn)自己的觀點(diǎn)，同時(shí)緊緊圍繞主題。
英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作除了要求大家在詞匯量和語(yǔ)法上有一定的積累外，也需要大家注意總結(jié)一些常用的寫(xiě)作技巧，把技巧運(yùn)用于文章中，你的文章必然會(huì)讓讀者眼前一亮，希望以上英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文滿分三大技巧對(duì)大家的復(fù)習(xí)會(huì)有幫助。
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