2022高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
進(jìn)入高中后，很多新生有這樣的心理落差，比自己成績(jī)優(yōu)秀的大有人在，很少有人注意到自己的存在，心理因此失衡，這是正常心理，但是應(yīng)盡快進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)。下面小編給大家分享一些高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望能夠幫助大家!
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
fur與leather
fur指皮毛，尤指帶毛的皮革制品，leather指皮革制品。
endanger v. 威脅
die of與die from
都譯為“死于…”，當(dāng)“死于疾病”時(shí)可以互換，但die of更強(qiáng)調(diào)由于年齡，寒冷，饑餓，情感等死亡，die from強(qiáng)調(diào)由于環(huán)境，傷害，事故等死亡。
如：
The old lady died of old age.
Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents.
lead v. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
leader與leadership
leader指領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，領(lǐng)袖或帶頭的人，而leadership指領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)等。
如：
Our leaders are very considerate.
Under his leadership, the company went out of depression.
tour v. 旅行 n. 旅行
species (pl.)n. 生物，物種
measure v. 測(cè)量 n. 尺寸
take measures to do sth.
habitat n. 棲息地
inhabit v. 居住在
inhabitant n. 居民
reside v. 居住
resident n. 居民
adapt v. 適應(yīng)，符合
adapt to
adopt v. 收養(yǎng)，采納
original a. 原始的，起初的
devote v. 奉獻(xiàn)
devote oneself to sth. /doing
be devoted to sth. /doing
at present，for the moment，for the time being與now
前三個(gè)詞組譯為“目前”，而now譯為“現(xiàn)在”，前面三個(gè)是與將來(lái)相對(duì)而言的，而now是與過(guò)去相對(duì)而言的。
如：
I don’t have money at present/for the moment/for the time being, besides which I must borrow more from you.
We can’t discuss it at present . We can leave it to be discussed sometime next week.
common a. 普通的
in common
set sb. free
valuable a. 貴重的
respond v. 回答，作出反應(yīng)
respond to sb.
response n. 回答，答復(fù)，反應(yīng)，反響
in response to
amount n. 數(shù)量
harmful a. 有害的
harm n. 害處 v. 傷害
topic與title
topic指談?wù)?，談及的“話題”，title指文章的題目。
organize v. 組織
brief a. 簡(jiǎn)潔的
in brief
課文重難點(diǎn)
… expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.
定語(yǔ)從句，keep sb. from doing詞組
We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet, but we don’t always do as we say,” Steve says as he takes us on a tour of Green Park in Birmingham.
If we want to live a better life…we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.
it is important to do sth.做某事很重要，感嘆形式how important it is to do sth. ，
do as / what we say，as在此處相當(dāng)于賓語(yǔ)從句中what的作用，
live / lead a…life，過(guò)一種…的生活
If we know more about what causes endangerment…
know something/little/a little/nothing/much about
對(duì)…了解一些/不多/一點(diǎn)/不了解/很多
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總
一、將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念：表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間。是否繼續(xù)下去，要視上下文而定。
2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：shall/will have been doing
3.例子：I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底，我將在這個(gè)工廠工作20年了。
If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱們?nèi)绮豢煲稽c(diǎn)兒，等我們到了那兒，店門(mén)就會(huì)關(guān)了。
二、 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念：表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)看至未來(lái)某時(shí)以前會(huì)一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：should/would + have + been +現(xiàn)在分詞
3.例子：He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告訴我，到年底時(shí)，他就在那住了30年了。
高中英語(yǔ)必修三語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：
1. 不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
What will happen in 100 years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. 有些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3. 感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞使用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不帶to ，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，須加上to 。 例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4. 如果是接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，直接賓語(yǔ)(物)作主語(yǔ)，那么動(dòng)詞后要用介詞，這個(gè)介詞是由與其搭配的動(dòng)詞決定。
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
重點(diǎn)句型
1. What should a friend be like? 詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的看法
2. I think he / she should be…表示個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)
3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的詞語(yǔ)
4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.
“when"作并列連詞的用法
5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的
特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)
6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,
... “with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語(yǔ)
7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 帶連接副詞
(或代詞)的不定式做賓補(bǔ)的用法
重點(diǎn)詞匯
1. especially v. 特別地
2. imagine v. 想像
3. alone adv. / adj. 單獨(dú)，孤獨(dú)的
4. interest n. 興趣
5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的
6. deserted adj. 拋棄的
7. hunt v. 搜尋
8. share v. 分享
9. care v. 在乎，關(guān)心
10. total n. 總數(shù)
11. majority n. 大多數(shù)
12. survive v. 生存，活下來(lái)
13. adventure n. 冒險(xiǎn)
14. scared adj. 嚇壞的
15. admit v. 承認(rèn)
16. while conj. 但是，而
17. boring adj. 令人厭煩的
18. except prep. 除……之外
19. quality n. 質(zhì)量
20. favourite adj. 最喜愛(ài)的
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1. be fond of愛(ài)好
2. treat…as…把……看作為……
3. make friends with 與……交朋友
4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 與某人爭(zhēng)論某事
5. hunt for尋找
6. in order to為了
7. share…with與……分享
8. bring in引進(jìn);賺錢(qián)
9. a great / good many許多…
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理
介詞in, on, under等+名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)意義
表示方位的介詞與含動(dòng)作意義的名詞合用，含被動(dòng)之義，其意義相當(dāng)于該名詞相應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式，名詞前一般不用冠詞。
1. “under +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某事在進(jìn)行中”。常見(jiàn)的有：under control(受控制), under treatment(在治療中), under repair(在修理中), under discussion(在討論中), under construction(在施工中)。
例The building is under construction(is being constructed).
2.“beyond+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，“出乎……勝過(guò)……、范圍、限度”。
常見(jiàn)的有：beyond belief (令人難以置信)， beyond one’s reach(鞭長(zhǎng)莫及)，beyond one’s control(無(wú)法控制)，beyond our hope. 我們的成功始料不及。
例The rumour is beyond belief(=can’t be believed).
3.“above+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“(品質(zhì)、行為、能力等) 超過(guò)……、高于……”。
例His honest character is above all praise.=His honest character cannot be praised enough.
4.“for+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 “適于……、 為著……”。如：for sale(出售), for rent(出租)等。
例That hou
se is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).
5.“in+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu) ，表示“在……過(guò)程中或范圍內(nèi)”常見(jiàn)的有：in print(在印刷中)，in sight(在視野范圍內(nèi))，等。
例The book is not yet in print.(=is not yet printed)
6.“on+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu), 表示“在從事…… 中”。常見(jiàn)的有：on sale(出售)，on show(展出), on trial(受審)。
例Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).
7.“out of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu) ; 表示 “超出…… 之外“，常見(jiàn)的有：out of control (控制不了)，out of sight (超出視線之外)，out of one’s reach(夠不著), out of fashion(不流行)等。
例 The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled).
英語(yǔ)高一知識(shí)點(diǎn)5
1. because of 因?yàn)椤?(注意和because 的區(qū)別)
2. even if (= even thoug)即使，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
3. come up 走上前來(lái)，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) come up with 追上，趕上，提出
4. communicate with sb 和某人交流
5. be different from… 與……不同
be different in … 在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.
我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。
6. be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ)
7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前;暫時(shí)
8. make (good/better/fulll)use of
9. the latter后者 the former 前者
10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的數(shù)量
11. such as 例如
12. hold on 堅(jiān)持住，握住不放;(打電話時(shí))等—會(huì)
13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.
你會(huì)聽(tīng)出人們?cè)谡f(shuō)話時(shí)的差異。
14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色
15. the same …as… 與……一樣
16. at the top of…在…頂上
at the bottom of 在……底部
17. bring up 教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出
18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with…對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意，滿(mǎn)足于
20. suggest v. (request，insist…)
I suggested you do what he says. 我建議你按照他說(shuō)的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
注意：insist 意思為“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)后面的that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;如果insist 意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候，從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為她沒(méi)撒謊。
21. according to…. 按照… 根據(jù)…
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2022高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
