初二英語下冊備考知識點(diǎn)

　　在考試之前，做好復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備是很關(guān)鍵的。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編收集整理的初二英語下冊備考知識點(diǎn)以供大家學(xué)習(xí)。

　　初二英語下冊備考知識點(diǎn)：Would you mind turning down the music?

　　重點(diǎn)語法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事

　　重點(diǎn)短語：not at all 一點(diǎn)也不

　　turn down 調(diào)節(jié)使音量變小

　　right away = in a minute = at once 立刻;馬上

　　wait in line 排隊(duì)等候

　　cut in line 插隊(duì)等候

　　hasn't = has not

　　keep … down 壓低聲音;使緩和

　　at first = first of all 首先

　　take care 當(dāng)心;小心

　　take care of = care about = look after 關(guān)心;照顧

　　break the rule 違規(guī)

　　obey the rule 遵守規(guī)定

　　put out 熄滅

　　pick sth. up 撿起某物

　　wait for sb. 等候某人

　　depend on 依賴;依靠

　　get back = return 要回

　　mean → meant → meant 動(dòng)詞 mean 的原形、過去式和過去分詞

　　Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)

　　As we read， we need to find “topic sentences”。(在我們閱讀的時(shí)候，我們需要尋找“主題語句”，也就是和文章中心最相關(guān)的語句。) These sentences usually gives us a “summary”， or overall meaning of each paragraph and help us understand what the paragraph is about.(這些語句通常會(huì)給我們一些文章的“概要”，或者每個(gè)文段的全部意思，來幫助我們理解段落大意。) After the topic sentence comes more detail and explanation.(當(dāng)“主題語句”出現(xiàn)后，該段的一些解釋和細(xì)節(jié)也就會(huì)隨之出現(xiàn)。)

　　初二英語下冊備考知識點(diǎn)：：How long have you been collecting shells?

　　重點(diǎn)語法：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

　　do/does 的現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式：have/has been doing

　　do/does 的現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：have/has been being done

　　現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)所應(yīng)用的場合：

　?、倌呈聫倪^去發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在都在做

　　②過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成影響

　　例：我已上了三年初中。

　　I have been in Junior School for 3 years.

　　自從那次他與我談過心后，我天天都在進(jìn)步。

　　I have been making progress since he talked with me that time.

　　現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式：

　　肯定句例句：I have been skating for five hours.

　　否定句例句：I haven't been skating for five hours.

　　一般疑問句例句：Have you been skating for five hours?

　　特殊疑問句例句：How long have you been skating?

　　注意：瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和一段時(shí)間連用。

　　例句：你借這本書已經(jīng)多長時(shí)間了?

　　How long have you been keeping this book?

　　重點(diǎn)短語：run out of 用完;用盡

　　by the way 順便說說

　　be interested in doing sth. 對某事感興趣

　　more than 比……多

　　far away 在遠(yuǎn)處

　　would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

　　send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物贈(zèng)送給某人

　　in fact 實(shí)際上

　　room 房間(用于可數(shù)名詞);空間(用于不可數(shù)名詞)

　　common → more common → the most common 形容詞 common 的原級、比較級和最高級

　　Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)

　　Let your eyes “scan” the text quickly to find details that you're looking for. (在閱讀文章之前，用眼睛“橫掃”整篇文章，快速尋找你需要的文章要點(diǎn)。)You can find information quickly without reading the whole text. (這樣你就不用細(xì)讀整篇文章，就能尋找到你需要的一些信息。)