初二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

　　做好每一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的總結(jié)，有利于我們提高學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編收集整理的初二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)以供大家學(xué)習(xí)。

　　初二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：He said I was hard-working.

　　重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：賓語(yǔ)從句

　　結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)從句(主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ))

　　例句：----I'm good at English. He says. (改為加賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)

　　----He says I'm good at English.

　　注意：①主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受其影響。

　　例句：He says I'm good at English now.

　　He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.

　?、谥骶涫沁^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句也要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

　　例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.

　　He said I was good at English now yesterday.

　　③賓語(yǔ)從句是客觀真理時(shí)永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

　　例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.

　　Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.

　?、軇?dòng)詞原形不能作主語(yǔ)，必須用其 -ing 形式。

　　例句：She said helping others changed her life.

　　重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：direct speech 直接引語(yǔ)

　　reported speech = indirect speech 間接引語(yǔ)

　　first of all = at first 首先

　　pass on 傳遞

　　be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事

　　be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好

　　in good health 身體健康

　　get over 克服

　　open up 打開

　　care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顧

　　not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再

　　have a cold 感冒

　　end-of-year exam 年終考試

　　get nervous 變得緊張

　　forget to do sth. 忘記做某事(該事未做)

　　forget doing sth. 忘記做某事(該事已做)

　　it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)]……(加形容詞)

　　context 上下文

　　Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)

　　First read for meaning， not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的細(xì)節(jié)部分。)

　　You can understand the meaning of a word you don't know from the context. (至于不懂的單詞，你可以通過(guò)上下文來(lái)尋找它的正確釋義。)

　　初二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

　　重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

　　do/does 的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式：(was/were) doing

　　do/does 的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：(was/were) being done

　　過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問(wèn)句形式：

　　肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.

　　否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.

　　一般疑問(wèn)句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?

　　特殊疑問(wèn)句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?

　　動(dòng)詞 when 和 while 的選擇：when 后加瞬間動(dòng)詞，while 后加延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

　　例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.=While the boy was walking down the street，the UFO landed.

　　感嘆句

　　結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) How + adj. + the + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

　　=(2) What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

　　例句：What a beautiful flower [it is]!=How beautiful the flower is!

　　What beautiful flowers [they are]!=How beautiful the flowers are!

　　重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：get out 出去;離開

　　take off 起飛

　　run away 逃跑;跑掉

　　come in 進(jìn)來(lái)

　　hear about = hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)

　　take place 發(fā)生

　　as … as 像……一樣(eg/ as old as him 像他一樣老)

　　anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方

　　think about 考慮

　　think of 認(rèn)為

　　get up = get out of the bed 起床

　　at the doctor's 在診所

　　every day 每一天

　　everyday adj. 日常的

　　most adj. 大部分

　　the most 最多的

　　in space 在太空中

　　national hero 民族英雄

　　all over the world = in the world 全世界

　　Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)

　　初二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：What should I do?

　　重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)(將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的委婉說(shuō)法)

　　do/does 的過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)形式：(should/would) do

　　do/does 的過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：(should/would) be done

　　過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句形式：

　　肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.

　　否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.

　　一般疑問(wèn)句例句：Should I write a letter to him?

　　特殊疑問(wèn)句例句：What should I do?

　　重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：keep sb. out 不讓某人進(jìn)入

　　What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎么了?

　　out of style 不時(shí)髦的;過(guò)時(shí)的

　　call sb. up 給某人打電話

　　pay for sth. 為某事付款

　　part-time job 兼職工作

　　the same as = be same (to/with) 與……同樣

　　in style 時(shí)髦的;流行的

　　get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 與某人相處(好)

　　didn't = did not

　　couldn't = could not

　　as … as possible 盡可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 盡快)

　　all kinds of 各種;許多

　　on the one hand 一方面

　　on the other hand 另一方面

　　ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事

　　ask sb. not to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人不要做某事

　　spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花錢做某事

　　sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花錢為了某事

　　take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人時(shí)間做某事

　　find out 查明

　　find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事

　　be angry with sb. 生某人的氣

　　be angry at sth. 生某事的氣

　　the same age as = as old as 與某人年齡一樣

　　have fight with sb. 與某人打架

　　learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事

　　not … until … 直到……才……

　　compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)與某事(B)作比較

　　it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到該做某事的時(shí)間了

　　maybe adv. 或許

　　may be (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞原形)可能是

　　shall → should 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 shall 的原形和過(guò)去式

　　pay → paid → paid 動(dòng)詞 pay 的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞

　　Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)

　　You will learn to use new words better if you use a learner's dictionary. (時(shí)刻學(xué)著應(yīng)用新單詞來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)比時(shí)刻使用字典這種途徑方法更好。)A bilingual dictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation you want. (在某些你需要的場(chǎng)合下，一本雙語(yǔ)字典有時(shí)會(huì)給你錯(cuò)誤的解釋。)

　　初二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：Will people have robots?

　　重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用

　　do/does 的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)形式：(shall/will) do

　　do/does 的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：(shall/will) be done

　　一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句形式：

　　肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.

　　否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.

　　一般疑問(wèn)句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?

　　特殊疑問(wèn)句例句：What will people have in a few years?

　　重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：won't = will not

　　they'll = they will

　　she'll = she will

　　he'll = he will

　　I'll = I will

　　fall in love with(sb./sth.) 愛(ài)上(某人/某物)

　　be able to do sth. 能夠做某事

　　come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)

　　in the future 未來(lái)

　　hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì)的

　　thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的

　　look for(sb./sth.) 尋找(某人/某物)

　　will → would 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will 的原形和過(guò)去式

　　may → might 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 may 的原形和過(guò)去式

　　Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)

　　Look at the title and picture， and predict what you will read about. (看著標(biāo)題和圖片，預(yù)知你要閱讀那些方面的內(nèi)容。)This helps you get ready to acquire new information. (這樣可以幫助你獲得一些新的信息。)