初一英語上冊知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯編(2)
祈使句一般都省略了主語You，所以其否定句直接用Don't開頭。例如：
Don't go there!
(5)問職業(yè)：
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
(6)work與job的區(qū)別：
work是未必有報(bào)酬的"工作"，例如homework, housework;而job則一定是有報(bào)酬的"工作"。
(7)on指在物體的表面，不論這個(gè)面是否水平的，例如：
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
(8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在醫(yī)院里)
look after(照料/照顧/照看)
help oneself(請自便/隨便吃)
(9)表示"建議"的句型："做某事如何?"
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英語)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英語)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
(10)"吃"一日三餐要用have：have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
(11)try on這個(gè)詞組可合可分：名詞可以放在這個(gè)詞組的中間或后面，但代詞只能放在詞組的中間。
(12)在口語中往往用take表示"買"。
(13)how many與how much的區(qū)別：
how many + 可數(shù)名詞;how much + 不可數(shù)名詞
(14)What do you think of...? 是詢問對(duì)方對(duì)某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是問對(duì)方對(duì)某事物喜歡的程度。
think about(考慮)
Thank you all the same. (即使對(duì)方?jīng)]能幫上忙，也要禮貌道謝)
Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作為動(dòng)詞，不能單獨(dú)使用。)
(15)one與it的區(qū)別：
當(dāng)上下文說的是同一種類事物時(shí)，任意一個(gè)可以用one來代替;如果上下文所說的是同一個(gè)事物時(shí)則用it。例如：
Ann ：I have a yellow bag.
Jane ：I have a green one.
Tom ： Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike ： Look, it's over there.
(16)倒裝句
Here you are.
Here it is.
(17)be free (有空/免費(fèi))
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做過某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
(18)go + v.-ing結(jié)構(gòu)的含義：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)某目的才去的。例如：
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
(19)have to do sth.(非主觀因素，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀因素，"不得不去做某事")
must 則表示主觀愿望
(20)fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
(21)句型"該干某事了。"：It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如：該吃午飯了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.
(22)時(shí)間的表述
當(dāng)分針?biāo)傅臅r(shí)間大于0分、小于等于30分鐘時(shí)，用"分鐘"past"小時(shí)"。例如：
8：23--twenty-three past eight
當(dāng)分針?biāo)傅臅r(shí)間大于30分鐘、小于60分鐘時(shí)，用"剩余的時(shí)間"to"下一個(gè)整點(diǎn)"。例如：
8：49--eleven to nine
當(dāng)然，還可以直接按照小時(shí)、分鐘去讀出時(shí)間，例如：
8：23--eight twenty-three; 8:49--eight forty-nine
整點(diǎn)則在數(shù)詞后加"-o'clock"，例如：8：00--eight o'clock
在鐘點(diǎn)前介詞要用at.
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