七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱
七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱
努力造就實(shí)力，同學(xué)們要努力復(fù)習(xí)才有可能在七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)的考試中考出好成績(jī)，下面的是小編收集整理的關(guān)于七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)的復(fù)習(xí)提綱，以供參考。
七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱：一、詞
( 一 ) 名詞
1、 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)
(1)、一般的直接加s,如 desk(desks) 、pen(pens) 、ruler(rulers)
(2)、以 x 、s、ch、sh結(jié) 尾 的 加 es如 box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)等
(3)、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的要變y為i加es, 如 family ,comedy,documentary等
(4)、以0結(jié)尾的名詞,有生命的加es如：tomato(tomatoes) 、potato (potatoes ); 沒(méi)有生命的加s,如
photo(photos)、piano(pianos)、zero(zeros)
2、 名詞所有格在名詞的后邊加’s ,表示后面的名詞屬于前面的名詞所有 , 如 LiLei’s bag Tom’s desk 、her mother’s brother
3、 專用名詞的大寫
如 English、Brown 、Rush 、Sunday 、January 、December、 Beijing Opera
( 二 ) 動(dòng)詞
1、 動(dòng)詞的種類(四類)
系動(dòng)詞如 be(is am are); 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如 can 、may、need;助動(dòng)詞( do does);行為動(dòng)詞如 take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think 等
2、 動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)(與名詞的復(fù)數(shù)一樣 )
如 eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)
3、 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) )
( 1)含有系動(dòng)詞的
I’m a Chinese boy .
She is twelve .
He is Tim’s brother .
Her mother is an English teacher .
含有系動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)只將“主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞交換位置”,上面句子變成一般疑 問(wèn)句時(shí)分別為
Are you a Chinese boy ?( 注意第一人稱通常變?yōu)榈诙朔Q )
Is she twelve ?
Is he Tim’s brother ?
Is her mother an English teacher ?
含有系動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須“在系動(dòng)詞的后邊加上not”,前面的幾個(gè)了陳述句變否定句分別為
I’m not a Chinese boy.
She isn’t twelve .
He is not Tim’s btother .
Her mother isn’t an English teacher .
(2)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子 ( can ),
She can play basketball.
His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.
含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)只須將“主語(yǔ)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞交換位置”,上面兩句變一般疑問(wèn)句分別為
Can she play basketball ?
Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?
含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后邊加上not ,上面兩個(gè)陳述句變否定句分別為
She can not play basketball .
His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .
(3)含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子
We have many friends.
They watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students take their books to school .
I have lunch at school .
You have a sister .
○1 含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句分別為
Do you have many friends ?
Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?
Do the students take their books to school ?
Do you have lunch at school ?
Do you have a sister ?
○2 含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須在行為動(dòng)詞前加don’t .上述五個(gè)陳述句變否定句分別為
We don’t have many friends.
They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students don’t take their books to school .
I don’t have lunch at school .
You don’t have a sister .
○3 含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),行為動(dòng)詞要加s (或es)如：
She has a red pen .
He has eggs for breakfast .
Her mother buys a skirt for her .
She likes thrillers .
My brother watches TV every evening .
He wants to go to a movie .
含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),變一般疑問(wèn)句要“在原句子的前面加上does , 同時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞要還原”.上面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句分別為：
Does she have a red pen ?
Does he have eggs for breakfast ?
Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?
Does she like thrillers ?
Does your brother watch TV every evening ?
Does he want to go to a movie ?
含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),變否定句時(shí)“在行為動(dòng)詞前面加does’nt , 同時(shí)原行為動(dòng)詞要還原”.上面的句子變否定句分別為：
She doesn’t have a red pen .
He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .
Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .
She doesn’t like thrillers .
My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .
He doesn’t want to go to a movie .
(三)形容詞
本冊(cè)所學(xué)的形容詞不多,注意拼法和反義詞
big (small) long (short) sad (happy) boring (interesting\funny ) exciting difficult
relaxing great healthy old (new) successful white (black)
(四)代詞
1、人稱代詞和物主代詞
人稱代詞 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱
單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)
主格 I we you you she\ he\ it they
賓格 me us you you her\ him\ it them
物主代詞 my our your your her \his\ its their
2、指示代詞: this (these) that (those)
3、不定代詞 some someone
4、疑問(wèn)代詞 who what how much how old (疑問(wèn)副詞：when where )
5、反身代詞 yourself
(五)數(shù)量詞
1、基數(shù)詞 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen
2、序數(shù)詞 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth
(六)介詞：本冊(cè)的介詞較少,主要用在介詞短語(yǔ)里面,如
on：on sale (銷售) \ on weekends (在周末) \ on April 8th, (在四月八日) \ on the desk (在桌子上) on TV (在電視上) \
in：in English (用英語(yǔ)) \ in the afternoon (在下午) \ in the case (在盒子里) \
T-shirt in red (紅色T恤) \ be in the movie(出演這部電影)\ in September (在九月)
be in our school music festival (參加我們學(xué)校的音樂(lè)節(jié))
at：call sb.at 3356 (撥打3356找某人) \ at your school (在你們學(xué)校里) \ at Huaxing Clothes Store (在華興服裝店)\ at a very good price (以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格) \ at six (六點(diǎn)鐘)
have a look at (看一看)
of：a set of (一串…) \ the photo of your family (你的全家照) \ lots of =a lot of (許多) \
date of birth(birthday)(生日)
with：with sb. (同某人一起) \ be good with (和…相處得好) \ help sb. with sth. (幫助某人做某事)
for：thanks for =thank you for (謝謝某人的….) \ bag for sports (運(yùn)動(dòng)包) \ pants for (賣30元的褲子) \ see for yourself (親自看看) \ for girls (對(duì)女孩子來(lái)說(shuō)) \ like sth. for lunch (喜歡吃……當(dāng)作午餐)
about：about Chinese history (有關(guān)中國(guó)歷史)
under：under the desk (在桌子下面)
(七)副詞：除疑問(wèn)副詞外,本冊(cè)的副詞有only too very well often also really
副詞only often also really 等在句中的位置都是在行為動(dòng)詞前面或是系動(dòng)詞的后面.
注意幾組詞的區(qū)別：
1、too 和also ：too一般放在句子的末尾,also在行為動(dòng)詞前面或是系動(dòng)詞的后面.
2、well 和 good ：兩個(gè)詞都有“好”的意思,但well 是副詞,而good 是形容詞,well修飾動(dòng)詞,放在動(dòng)詞的后面,good 修飾名詞,放在名詞的前面.如play basketball well
speak English well a good student Good morning
(八)冠詞：只有不定冠詞a (an)和定冠詞the 兩個(gè)
1、不定冠詞a和an ：a用在輔音前,如 a pen a chair \ an apple an egg an 用在元音前.an old teacher an English book an action movie
注意輔音字母第一個(gè)音是元音的情況：F H L M N S X這七個(gè)字母的第一個(gè)音是元音,在說(shuō)一個(gè)以上字母時(shí)要用an ,如an“F” (一個(gè)F) an “X” (一個(gè)X).
同時(shí)注意字母U,它是元音字母,但它的第一個(gè)音是輔音,因此說(shuō)一個(gè)U,應(yīng)為 a “U” .
2、定冠詞the：當(dāng)一個(gè)名詞第二次出現(xiàn)時(shí)前面用the .
注意在三餐飯(breakfast lunch dinner )前不用the ,月份和星期前都不用the ,體育活動(dòng)的球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前面不用the .如:have dinner \ in January \ December \ Sunday \ play basketball
play tennis (volleyball \ soccer \ Ping Pong \ chess \ baseball) 在樂(lè)器的前面要用定冠詞the .如：play the guitar (the violin \ the piano \ the drum )
(九)連詞：本冊(cè)所學(xué)連詞有and but or then
and 連接兩個(gè)詞或兩個(gè)句子,表示前后的句子意思順接.
如：I like thrillers and I like action movies.
but 連接兩個(gè)句子,表示后面意思轉(zhuǎn)折.
如：He likes tomatoes but she doesn’t like broccolis or 表示選擇關(guān)系.如：Can you play the piano or the violin?
then表示動(dòng)作的先后順序.
七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱：二、句子
(句子的種類)：句子分為四種即 陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句和感嘆句.
這里重點(diǎn)介紹疑問(wèn)句和祈使句
(一)疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句、反意疑問(wèn)句 1、一般疑問(wèn)句：見前面的動(dòng)詞部分.一般疑問(wèn)句的回答用“yes”或“no”開頭,用“yes”作肯定
回答時(shí)后面不能出現(xiàn)“not”,用“no”作否定回答時(shí)后面要出現(xiàn)“not”.
2、特殊疑問(wèn)句：其結(jié)構(gòu)為“ 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu) ”本冊(cè)出現(xiàn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句有
○1My name is Jim. What’s your name ? His name is Marry. What’s his name ?
Her first name is Brow. What is her first name?
○2Her bag is on the bed . Where’s her bag ? The oranges are in the room. Where are the oranges?
○3My telephone number is 2975. What is your telephone number?
○4I’m fine. How are you? She is fine. How is she?
○5I’m fifteen years old. How old are you?
○6This skirt is twelve dollars. How much is this skirt?
These pants are 18 dollars. How much are these pants?
○7Her birthday is September 23rd. When is her birthday?
○8The apple is red. What color is the apple?
What’s this in English?
How do you spell this word?
What kind of movies do you like?
(二)祈使句：表示命令、請(qǐng)求.本冊(cè)所學(xué)的祈使句類型有
Spell it, please.
Please take these things to your sister.
Let’s play ping-pong.(tennis\basketball\volleyball)
Come and buy your clothes.
Have a look at Zig Zag’s Clothes Store.
七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱：三、情景會(huì)話：本冊(cè)出現(xiàn)的主要會(huì)話片段
1、--------Good morning! (afternoon \ evening )! 2、----- Nice to meet you!
--------Good morning! (afternoon \ evening )! ----- Nice to meet you!
3、--------Good-bye! 4、------Hello, Frank!
--------Good-bye! (Bye-bye ) ------Hello, Eric!
5、--------How are you? 6、-----What’s your name?
--------Fine, thanks. How are you? ------My name is Jim.
------- I’m fine, too. (I’m OK.) 8、------What’s this in English? 7、------ What’s her first (last\family\given)name? -------It’s a map.
-------It’s John. --------Spell it,please.(How do you spell it?) --------M-A-P 9、------What’s this in English? 10、-------Is this (that) your pencil?
------It’s an orange. ------ Yes, it is. it’s my pencil.
------What color is it? ------(No, it isn’t. it’s her pencil.)
------It’s red. 11、-----Where is my computer game? 12、--------Do you have a TV?
-----It’s under the bed. --------Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.) -----(I don’t know.) --------Does he have a tennis tacket? --------Yes, he does. (No, he doesn’t.)
13、------Let’s play ping-pong. 14、-------Do you like salad?
-----No, I don’t have a ping-pong ball. --------Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.)
----Well, let play volleyball. --------He likes bananas.
----That sounds good. but she doesn’t like ice cream.
15、------How much is this T-shirt? 16、-----When is your birthday?
-----It’s seven dollars. ------My birthday is (on) November 12th .
-----How much are these shorts? ------When is Liu Ping’s birthday?
-----They are three dollars. ------It’s (on)October 15th .
17、-----Can I help you? ------How old is he?
-----Yes, I want (to buy) a sweater. ------He’s thirteen.
-----What color do you want? 18、----Do you want to go to a movie?
-----Yellow. ----Yes, I do.
-----Here you are. ----What kind of movies do you like?
----How much is it? ----I like action movies and domentaries.
-----Eleven dollars. 19、---Can she speak English?
-----I’ll take it. Thank you.(thanks.) ---Yes, she can.(No, she can’t.)
-----You are welcome. ---Can you speak it well? ---No, I can’t.
20、----What club do you want to join? 21、--Why do you want to join the art club?
-----I want to join the basketball club. --Because I want to learn about art.
七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱：四、本冊(cè)出現(xiàn)的短語(yǔ)
first name 名字 last name/ family name 姓氏 phone number 電話號(hào)碼 an ID card 一張身份證
pencil case 鉛筆盒 pencil sharpener 鉛筆刀
computer game 電腦游戲 play computer games玩電腦游戲
call sb.at 347-2365 給某人打347-2365 lost and found 失物招領(lǐng)
a set of keys 一串鑰匙 in English 用英語(yǔ)
an eraser 一塊鉛筆擦 pen friend 筆友
thanks for 為…感謝 a photo of your family 你家人的照片
on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上 behind the door 在門后
next to the bookcase 在書柜旁邊 in the drawer 在抽屜里
under the chair 在椅子下 on the floor 在地板
between the dresser and the bookcase 在梳妝臺(tái)和書柜之間
an alarm clock 一只鬧鐘 video cassette 錄象帶
soccer ball 英式足球 math book 數(shù)學(xué)書
take sth to sb. 把…拿(去)給某人 bring sth. to sb. 把…帶(來(lái))給某人
play basketball 打籃球 play ping-pong /table tennis 打乒乓球
play volleyball 打排球 play soccer/football 踢足球
play baseball 打棒球 play tennis 打網(wǎng)球
tennis racket 網(wǎng)球拍 every day 每天
play/do sports做運(yùn)動(dòng) watch TV 看電視
watch sth. on TV 在電視上觀看… French fries 炸薯?xiàng)l
ice cream 冰淇淋 some tomatoes 幾個(gè)西紅柿
Some photos 一些/幾張相片 lots of = a lot of 許多,大量
healthy food健康食品. Have/eat chicken 吃雞肉
have/eat breakfast 吃早飯 have/eat lunch 吃午飯
have/eat dinner(supper) 吃晚飯
how much 多少錢 Here you are 給你
you're welcome 不客氣 have a look at 看一看…
bag for sports運(yùn)動(dòng)包 two dollars 兩美元
seven yuan 七元(人民幣) what color 什么顏色
a good price價(jià)格合適 come and see for yourself親自來(lái)看看
be on sale大廉銷 ,大減價(jià) birthday party 生日聚會(huì)
date of birth (=birthday ) 生日 speech contest 演講比賽
school trip郊游, 校游 school day 作息日,校日
basketball game 籃球賽 Art Festival 藝術(shù)節(jié)
how old 幾歲 fifteen years old 15歲
go to a movie 看電影 what kind of 什么種類 Beijing Opera 京劇 action movies 動(dòng)作片
movie star 電影明星 on weekends 在周末
Chinese history 中國(guó)歷史 favorite actor 最喜歡的演員
interesting thing 有趣的東西 rock band 搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)
kung fu 徒手功夫 English club 英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部
play chess 下棋 speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)
play the guitar彈吉他 play the piano 彈鋼琴
play the drums 打鼓 play the trumpet 吹喇叭 play the violin 拉小提琴 go to school 去上學(xué)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
go to bed去睡覺(jué) go to work 去上班
get up起床 be good with 與… … 相處融洽 what time 幾點(diǎn)鐘 at five-thirty 在五點(diǎn)三十分
take a shower淋浴,洗澡 after class 下課后 after school 放學(xué)后 take the bus 乘公共汽車 take sb. to … 帶/送某人到… …
get home 到家 go home 回家
do one's homework做作業(yè) help… with 幫助
have math 上數(shù)學(xué)課 Chinese teacher 語(yǔ)文老師
on Monday 在周一 on May 2nd 在五月二日
on Sunday morning 在星期天上午 at home 在家
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