高二英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
對(duì)于英語(yǔ)的復(fù)習(xí),我們要掌握正確的方法。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家收集整理的高二英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn),相信這些文字對(duì)你會(huì)有所幫助的。
高二英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(一)
besides, except, but, except for, apart from, in addition to, other than
(1) besides 的意思是“除……之外還有”,該介詞后面所表示的人或物等也包括在總數(shù)內(nèi)。
Ten of us passed besides Tom. (= Tom passed too.)
(2) except 的意思是“不包括在內(nèi),除去”,該介詞后面所表示的人或物等不包括在總數(shù)內(nèi)。
All of us passed except Tom. (= Tom did not pass.)
它的后面除接名詞和代詞外還可以接介詞、副詞或以that、when引導(dǎo)的從句。
He has always been in good health except in the past few days|quite recently I that he had a slight headache in the past few days / when he had a headache.
(3) but 作“除外”的意思有一些限制,它只能用在no one, none, all, nobody everyone, everything, who,what, where 等之后,而except的限制很少。
(4) except for 表示“除外”一般是指后面所除開(kāi)的內(nèi)容與前面的內(nèi)容具有所屬關(guān)系或后面的部分對(duì)前面部分在細(xì)節(jié)上加以修正。如果后面的東西與前面的東西屬于同類(lèi)語(yǔ),則用except。
The esssay is well written except for a few mistakes in the last paragraph.
文章寫(xiě)得很好,除了最后一段幾個(gè)小錯(cuò)洪以外。
The wall was bare except for someone postters.墻上除了幾張海報(bào)外光禿禿的。
We come to school every day except Sunday. 除了星期天外,我們天天上學(xué)。
(5) apart from 既可表示 besides 的意思又可表示except for 的意思。
Apart from the ayst, it will take a lot of time. (Apart from = Besides)除了費(fèi)用外,還要花很多時(shí)間。
Apart from that, all goes welt. (Apart from = Except for)除了那之外,一切都很順利。
(6) in addition to 有besides的意思。
We saw a cartoon in addition to .he cowboy movie.我們看了一部關(guān)于牛仔的電影,還看卡通片。
(7) other than 有except 的意思。
There's noboday here other than me.除了我這里沒(méi)別人。
高二英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(二)
pleasant, pleasing, pleased
(1) pleasant 可作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。修飾事物,不能修飾人。因此句子的主語(yǔ)只能是表示事物的詞語(yǔ),而不能是人。意思是“令人愉快的,令人高興的”。
I hope you'll have a pleasant holiday.
我希望你能過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的假期。
(2) pleasing “令人高興的,令人愉快的”,表示寧?kù)o、滿(mǎn)意、令人滿(mǎn)足之意。側(cè)重于表示接受對(duì)象的情感,傳遞主觀感受。比 pleasant 稍弱。主語(yǔ)可為人或事物。
An actor should have a pleasing personality.
表演者應(yīng)當(dāng)具有一種令人愉快的個(gè)性。
(3) pleased “高興的,感到滿(mǎn)意的”含義與glad基本相同。作表語(yǔ)時(shí),句子的主語(yǔ)只能是“人”,而不能是表示事物的詞語(yǔ)。be pleased with 表示“對(duì)……表示滿(mǎn) 意”之意。
She had a pleased look on his face.
她臉上露出了滿(mǎn)意的表情。
state, condition, situation
(1)state表“狀態(tài)、狀況”時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)人或物在某種特定時(shí)期內(nèi)具有的特征和所處的環(huán)境,如:normal state,the mental state,the present state。
The people of the world want t0 end the state of war between the two countries.
全世界的人民都希望能結(jié)束兩國(guó)之間的紛爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)。
(2)condition 含義與state基本相同,condition 可指“形勢(shì)、事態(tài)、狀態(tài)”等。
The goods arrived in good condition.物到達(dá)時(shí)完好無(wú)損。
(3) situation 意為“形式、情況、局面”時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)各種情況之問(wèn)重要的相互關(guān)系以及該情況與有關(guān)人之間的關(guān)系。
The situation in the Middle East in none too happy at present.中東局勢(shì)令人堪憂(yōu)。
高二英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(三)
1. be fundamental to… 對(duì)……是基本的,必需的This is fundamental to a true understanding of the book. 這對(duì)真正理解這本書(shū)十分重要。
2. in sb’s presence 當(dāng)著某人的面,有某人在場(chǎng)
She asked them not to discuss the matter in her presence. 她要求他們不要當(dāng)著她的面討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
3. be harmful to… 對(duì)……有害的
= do harm to…The air here is harmful to our health. 這里的空氣對(duì)我們有害。
4. There is no harm in doing sth. 不妨做某事
= It does no harm to do sth.
He may not be able to help but there’s no harm in asking him. 他可能幫不了忙,但是求他一下倒也無(wú)妨。
5. exist on… 靠……生存
= live on…They exist on very little food. 他們靠極少的食物生存。
6. exist in… 存在于……中
Several people believe the Devil exists in the world. 少數(shù)人認(rèn)為世界上存在惡魔。
7. in a puzzle 不知如何是好,很迷惑
I am in a puzzle about what he said. 我對(duì)他說(shuō)的話(huà)迷惑不解。
8. in time
1)遲早;最后 = sooner or later; eventually
2)及時(shí);不遲 = not late
You’ll learn how to do it in time. 你早晚能學(xué)會(huì)做這件事的。
Will I be in time for the train? 我趕得上那趟火車(chē)嗎?
9. give birth to… 生出,產(chǎn)出
She gave birth to a second child in January. 一月份的時(shí)候她生了第二個(gè)孩子。
The Chinese nation has given birth to many national heroes and revolutionary leaders. 中華民族養(yǎng)育了很多民族英雄和革命領(lǐng)袖。
10. in one’s turn 輪到某人也(做某事),也They, in their turn, made a proposal. 他們接著也提了一個(gè)建議。
11. by turns 輪流,交替
The two brothers looked after their sick mother by turns. 兄弟倆輪流照看他們生病的母親。
12. in turn 依次
Each man in turn stood up and spoke. 每個(gè)人依次站起來(lái)發(fā)言。
13. It is one’s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事
It’s your turn to wash the dishes. 今天輪到你洗盤(pán)子了。
14. prevent sb./ sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
= stop sb./ sth. (from) doing sth.
= keep sb./ sth. From doing sth.The heavy rain prevented us going on, but we didn’t lose heart. 大雨阻止我們前進(jìn),但是我們不灰心失望。
15. escape from… 從……逃出
Who helped him escape from the prison?是誰(shuí)幫他逃出監(jiān)獄的?
16. block out
1)擋住(光線(xiàn)或聲音)
2)忘掉,抹去(不愉快的事)
Black clouds blocked out the sun. 烏云遮住了太陽(yáng)。
Over the years she had tried to block out that part of her life. 多年來(lái)她努力想把生命中的那一段經(jīng)歷從記憶中抹去。