高中英語的完形填空的做題技巧分析
高中英語的完形填空的做題技巧分析
想要在高考中的完形填空獲得比較高的分?jǐn)?shù)，學(xué)生需要知道一些的做題的技巧，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)砀咧杏⒄Z的完形填空的做題技巧的介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語的完形填空的做題技巧
1.首先要以很快的速度瀏覽全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看選項。瀏覽全文時要重點了解文中所敘述的人物、時間、地點、事件，即who，when，where，what。完形填空
命題的原則一般是第一句話不挖空，目的是使讀者進入語境，因此一定要認真閱讀這句話。例如：
Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next﹖
這句話從鐵軌之間的縫隙引出了問題。根據(jù)常識，文中內(nèi)容應(yīng)與熱漲冷縮的物理現(xiàn)象有關(guān)。
2.根據(jù)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展選詞，確定所填的詞與文中哪個詞有關(guān)系以及動作是在什么場合發(fā)生的。
3.試填之后將所選定的詞放到文章中復(fù)讀檢查。“字面譯、通邏輯、搞代入、全文譯”)
具體操作中應(yīng)注意的問題
1.看清上下文，找準(zhǔn)定位詞
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時可能是同義詞或反義詞。例如：
1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very?very_____.
A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but的提示，所填入的詞應(yīng)與shallow相反，因此答案為A。
2)Mrs O’Neill asked_____questions?and she didn’t scold us either.
A. no B. certain C. many D. more
and是一個并列連詞;either為副詞，用在否定句或否定詞后加強語勢，由此可以確定所填的詞也應(yīng)是一個否定意義的詞，因此答案是A。
2.通順邏輯，尋求搭配
注意固定的搭配，包括動詞與介詞的搭配、動詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語。例如：
Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself_____so much money.
A. for B. by C. to D. of
表示“自取，隨便拿”這個意義的短語是help oneself to…?故答案為C。
3.扎實基礎(chǔ)，搞清辨異
Soon I heard a_____like that of a door burst in?and then a climb of feet.
A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout
選項中的四個詞都表示不同的聲音，但B，C，D項的三個詞都是指從嗓子里發(fā)出的聲音，而sound則表示各種各樣的聲音。因此答案是A。
4.看清執(zhí)行者，確定所選詞
And video cameras can be used to_____people’s actions at home.
A. keep B. make C. record D. watch
句中動作的發(fā)出者是video cameras?因此答案是C，意思是“記錄”。
5.尋求上下邏輯，從容確定關(guān)系
It has been many years since I was last in London?_____I still remember something that happened during that visit.
A. and B. for C. but D. as
根據(jù)句前的many years和句后的still remember答案應(yīng)選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but.
6.了解生活常識，確定相關(guān)知識
Immediately?)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the_____hospital.
A. animal B. biggest
C. plant D. nearest
在這樣的緊急情況下，人們的第一個反應(yīng)是到最近的醫(yī)院就醫(yī)，因此答案為D。
高中英語的完形填空的高頻詞組
動詞類：
1. “看” ：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV;
2. “說” ：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain
3. “叫” ：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel
4. “問” ：ask; interview; express; question
5. “答”：answer; respond; reply
6. “聽”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear
7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing
8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying
9. “吃/喝” ：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to
10. “穿” ：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove
11. “行” ：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl
12. “坐” ：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean
13. “睡/休息” ：lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest
14. “寫” ：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down
15. “拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push
16. “抓” ：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch
17. “打” ：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack
18. “扔” ：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake
19. “送” ：send; deliver; give; offer; see off
20. “摸/抱” ：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms
21. “踢/碰” ：kick; knock; tip
22. “找/查” ：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect
23. “得” ：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess
24. “失” ：lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss
25. “有” ：have; own; conquer; occupy =possess
26. “無” ：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone
27. “增/減” ：rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease
28. “買/賣” ：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts
29. “存在/消失” ：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight
30. “變化” ：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without negative adj.) turn + colour; change /change into; reform
31. “成功/失敗” ：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality
32. “努力” ：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do
33. 祝賀：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together
34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy
35. 贊美/批評：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of
36. 喜/惡：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore
37. 到達：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for
38. 受傷：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss
39. 損壞：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken
40. 修復(fù)： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself
41. “認識的過程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to
42. 認為;判斷：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt
43. 想/考慮：think of…as; think about; consider; think over
44. 支持/反對：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against
45. 花費：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.
46. 省/存錢：save /save up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time
47. 參加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against
48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with
49. 救治/幫助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide
51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit
52. 對付/處理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle
53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn
54. 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode
55. 安裝/裝備：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with
56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with
57. 建議：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade
58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do
59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like/ as if /as though
60. 開辦/關(guān)閉：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down
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名詞類：
1假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off
2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
3職務(wù)人員 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin
5診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient
6車站/機場 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.
7身體部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy
9才能/品質(zhì) talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10優(yōu)缺點 advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11目標(biāo) aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12方式 means method way manner approach
13身體素質(zhì) strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 劃草圖
15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日記 Files form make a list of
16課堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks
17 學(xué)校活動 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建議/觀點 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation
19氣候/天氣 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb. a lift/ride
21習(xí)慣 habit custom get used to regular有規(guī)律的形容詞) practice慣例名詞)
22感覺 sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
24 財富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off
25 運動比賽 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/
26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容詞類
1人的各種感受
樂happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲 sad unhappy painful bitter
平靜 calm quiet silent/still peaceful
煩bother bored be fed up with
震驚 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed
滿意be satisfied with /be content to do
生氣 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
2 表程度的副詞類
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far
Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
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2016高考英語完形填空高頻詞組大全
With the help of 在～～幫助下
under the leadership / care of 在～～領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/關(guān)心下
be strict with sb. 對～人要求嚴(yán)格
be strict in sth. 對～事要求嚴(yán)格
at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暫時
in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下
under the sun 在世界上
lie in 位于～～之內(nèi)
lie on 同～～接壤
lie to 位于～～之外
at least 至少
in the least 絲毫，一點
by name 名叫
in the name of 以～～名義
in the air 空中，在流傳
on the air 播出
in the way 擋路，障礙，用～～方法
In a way 在某點上，在某種程度上
get one’s own way to do 隨心所欲
give way 讓步，屈服
ose one’s way 迷路
by the way 順便說一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上
Come this way 這邊走
at the corner 在拐角處外角)
in the corner 在角落里內(nèi)角)
on the corner 在角落上外角上)
judge by / from 根據(jù)～～來判斷
judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷
at the end of) 在～～結(jié)束時
at the beginning of 在～～開始時
at the back of 在～～背后，支持
at the age of ～～歲時
at the foot of 在～～腳下
at the bottom of 在～～底部
at the top of 在～～頂上
at/on the edge of 在～～邊上
in the course of 在～～過程中
in the eyes of 從～～觀點看來，在～～眼里
in the face of 面對～，盡管，縱使
in the middle of 在～中間
in the end =at last=finally 最后
on the eve of 在～～前夕
on the side of 在～～一邊
after a time = after some time 過一段時間后
for a time = for some time 一時，有一段時間
behind time 遲到，過期
behind the times 落在時代后面
at no time 決不
in no time 立即，馬上
at one time = once time 曾經(jīng)
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有時
at all times 經(jīng)常，一直，始終
at the same time 同時
at the time 在～～的時候
by the time 到～～的時候
for a moment 一會兒
for the moment 暫時
at the moment 當(dāng)時
the moment /minute /instance 正當(dāng)～～一剎那
once or twice 一兩次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新，又
once upon a time 從前
once in a while 偶爾
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1. 以break為中心的詞組
break away from 脫離，逃離
break down 破壞，粉碎;瓦解;出故障，拋錨
break in 闖進，打斷;使順服
break into 闖入;強行進入;突然開始
break out 爆發(fā)，發(fā)生;準(zhǔn)備使用;起錨
break the law 違反法律
break the record 破記錄
break one’s promise 失言
break up 開墾，破碎;解散，分開，分解
2. 以catch為中心的詞組
be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車 catch a cold 傷風(fēng)，感冒
catch one’s word 聽懂某人的話 catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見
catch up with 趕上，追及，追上
3. 以come為中心的詞組
come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，想起;越過;償付
come along 一道來，陪伴;進步，進展;出現(xiàn)
come at 達到，求得，得到;撲向，襲擊
come back 回來;恢復(fù)，復(fù)原
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from 來自，起源于，從~~產(chǎn)生，生于
come in 進來，進入;流行起來;獲名次
come into being 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，形成
come into power 開始執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán)，當(dāng)選
come into use 開始使用，獲得應(yīng)用
come on 上演;開始;趕快;發(fā)展;登臺;問題)被提出
come to know 開始了解到
come out 出來，傳出;出版;結(jié)果是;褪色;秘密)泄露
come to 蘇醒，復(fù)原;共計;達到;歸結(jié)于
come to an end 終止，結(jié)束
come true 實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實;證實
come up 走近;上樓;長出，發(fā)芽
4. 以do為中心的詞組
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全結(jié)束
do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，廢除;弄死;浪費
do good to =do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to =do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用 do much 極有用
do wrong to 做錯 do one’s best 盡某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作業(yè) do one’s utmost 盡力而為
do proud 足以使~~驕傲 do sb. justice 公平對待某人
do some cleaning V+ing,etc.) 搞衛(wèi)生 do sb. a favor 幫助某人
do well in 學(xué)得不錯，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相處，忍受，處理
do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡
have much to do with 和~~很有關(guān)系 have nothing to do with 與~~無關(guān)
have something to do with 和~~有關(guān) in doing so=in so doing 這時，在這種情況下
That will do. 行了;夠了
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5. 以get為中心的詞組
get about 徘徊，走動，旅行;流傳 get above oneself 自視高傲
get accustomed to 習(xí)慣于，對~~習(xí)以為常 get across 度過，通過，橫過;說服，使理解
get ahead of 勝過，超過 get along 前進，進步;同意;離去
get along with 與~~相處 get at 發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解;掌握;攻擊
have got to do 不得不，必須 get away 離開，逃脫
get back 取回，回來;報復(fù) get behind 落后;識破
get down 咽下;寫下;使沮喪，使抑郁 get down to 認真對待，靜下心來
get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 獲得，取得
get home 到家
get in 進入，陷入;牽涉
get off 送走;脫下衣服);下車;
動身 get on 上車;穿上;進步，使前進;成功;相處
get upon with 進步;在~~方面獲得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉;習(xí)慣
get out of 由~~出來，從~~得出;避免;退休
get over 越過;恢復(fù)，痊愈;克服;完成
get ready for 為~~作準(zhǔn)備
get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，擺脫
get through 到達，完成，通過;及格
get together 積聚，積累;商談，取得一致意見
get up 起床，起立;研究，鉆研;致力于;安排，組織
get used to 習(xí)慣于
6. 以give為中心的詞組
be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配;傳播
give and take 相互遷就 give away 贈送;犧牲;泄露;頒發(fā)
give back 歸還 give cause 給予~~的理由
give ear to 側(cè)耳傾聽 give forth 發(fā)出，放出;發(fā)表
give in 屈服，讓步，投降 give in to 同意，接受;向~~讓步
give off 發(fā)出煙，氣味) give oneself out to be/as 自稱為
give oneself up to 專心于;向~~自首 give out 分發(fā)，公布
give place to 讓位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，導(dǎo)致;使~~發(fā)生
give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放棄;停止
give way to 讓步，退卻;屈服于
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7. 以look為中心的詞組
look about 四下環(huán)顧;查看 look after 照顧，看管
look around 東張西望 look at 注視，著眼于
look back 回顧 look for 尋找;期待，期望
look down on 俯視;輕視 look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 窺視;調(diào)查;瀏覽 look like 看起來象
look on 旁觀;面向 look out 向外看;注意;當(dāng)心，堤防
look over 從上面看過去;檢查 look through 透過~~看去;看穿;瀏覽
look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make為中心的詞組
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~組成
make a fool of 愚弄，欺騙
make a mistake 弄錯
make a point of doing 強調(diào);認為~~重要;決心，堅持
make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追趕
make believe 假裝
make certain 確信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，與~~接觸，與~~聯(lián)系
make for 去向，向~~前進;有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成，使~~轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?/p>
make much of 重視;理解;賞識
make one’s mind on sth. 決定某事
make one’s own 當(dāng)作自己的看待
make oneself at home 隨便，別拘束
make out 填寫;開支票;理解;辨認
make the best of 盡量利用;極為重視
make up 彌補，修理;賠償，補償;起草;編造;化裝
make up to 接近，巴結(jié);向~~求愛
make way for 為~~讓路，讓路于
on the make 急求成功;增加
9. 以put為中心的詞組
put aside 把~~放在一邊;擱置;排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾;儲藏;吃喝，吃掉
put back 把~~放回原處;駁回
put down 放下;鎮(zhèn)壓;制止;記下;削減;降落
put forward 提出;撥快;建議，推薦;提倡，倡議
put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻譯成
put off 推遲，延期;消除;推脫，推辭
put on 上演;穿上，帶上
put up with 忍受，容忍
put one’s heart into 全神貫注，專心致志
put up 舉起，掛起;提名，推薦;陳列
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10. 以take為中心的詞組
be taken aback 吃驚 take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄準(zhǔn)，設(shè)立目標(biāo)
take away 拿走，減去;奪去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制勝
take one’s place 就坐，入坐
take care of 當(dāng)心，注意;照顧;提防;謹(jǐn)慎;處理，對付;負責(zé)
take office 就職，上任
take ~~ for 把~當(dāng)作
take off 脫去，除去;離開;起飛;模仿;起程;致死;復(fù)制，作副本;減弱
take one’s temperature 量體溫
take part in 參與，參加
take it easy 別著急，慢慢來
take place = happen 發(fā)生，舉行
take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~為榮，對~~驕傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
11. 以turn為中心的詞組
give a new turn to 對~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 輪到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合適宜的
take one’s turn to do 輪到做
turn a blind eye to 對~~視而不見
turn against 背叛，采取敵對態(tài)度
turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮
turn into 走進;變成，變?yōu)?/p>
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 關(guān)上自來水，電器開關(guān));解雇，辭退;避開問題);制造;生產(chǎn)
turn on 打開自來水，電器開關(guān));反對;依靠，依賴，取決于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向
turn out 培養(yǎng);證明是;制成;實際情況是
turn out to be 原來是，證明是，結(jié)果是
turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁，重新開始，改過自新
turn a)round 旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)過身來;改變意見;采取新政策
turn to 變成;著手于
turn upside down 顛倒過來，翻過來;使陷入混亂
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