初三英語(yǔ)期末語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)
初三英語(yǔ)期末語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)許多同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)并不是一件容易的事情。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編收集整理初三英語(yǔ)期末語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)以供大家學(xué)習(xí)!
初三英語(yǔ)期末語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)(一)
副詞的構(gòu)成
從形態(tài)上看，大多數(shù)副詞都是由"形容詞+后綴-ly"構(gòu)成的，例如：slowly, heavily, truly, terribly等。
形容詞變副詞：
?、僭谛稳菰~詞尾直接加-ly。如：real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly
?、谝暂o音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞要變y為i,然后再加-ly。如：busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily
?、勰承┮暂o音字母加不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾和以-ue結(jié)尾的形容詞要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如：terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently
注意：friendly; motherly; lovely,weekly,lively等詞是形容詞而非副詞。
④英語(yǔ)中還有少數(shù)與形容詞同形的副詞，例如：daily, early, fast, hard, high, long, near, straight, well等。請(qǐng)比較它們的詞義和用法：
the high jump 跳高項(xiàng)目(形容詞)to jump high 跳得高(副詞)
a fast car 行得快的汽車(形容詞)to drive fast 開快車(副詞)
an early riser 早起的人(形容詞)to get up early 起得早(副詞)
a straight line直線(形容詞)Go straight ahead. 一直朝前走。(副詞)
注意：兼有兩種形式的副詞
①late 與lately：
late意思是“晚”;lately 意思是“最近”。例如：You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?
?、赿eep與deeply：
deep意思是“深”，表示空間深度;deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。例如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film.
?、踙igh與highly：
high表示空間高度;highly表示程度，相當(dāng)于much 。例如：The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.
?、躻ide與widely：
wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是“廣泛地”，“在許多地方”。例如：He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.
初三英語(yǔ)期末語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)(二)
副詞的分類
1.時(shí)間和頻度副詞：
now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.
2.地點(diǎn)副詞：
here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.
3.方式副詞：
carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly
4.程度副詞，放在被修飾詞之前：
much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.
5.疑問(wèn)副詞，一般放在句首：
how, when, where, why.
6.關(guān)系副詞，一般放在句首：
when, where, why.
7.連接副詞：
how, when, where, why, whether.
初三英語(yǔ)期末語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)(三)
序數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用
序數(shù)詞應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)事項(xiàng)：
1.多位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞時(shí)，只需將末位基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞，前邊的基數(shù)詞不變。如：
forty-two 42 forty-second第42
nine-hundred 900 nine-hundredth第900
2.當(dāng)序數(shù)詞用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表示時(shí)，必須在數(shù)字后加上序數(shù)詞的最后兩個(gè)字母。如：
21st第21
32nd第32
3.序數(shù)詞前一般要用定冠詞the，如果序數(shù)詞前用a或an時(shí)，則表示“又一;再一”(沒(méi)有具體范圍的限制)。如：
Though he had failed twice, he wanted to try a third time.
盡管他已失敗了兩次，他還想再試一次。
The little monkey had had three apples, and he wanted to eat a fourth one.
那只小猴子已經(jīng)吃了3個(gè)蘋果，他還想再吃一個(gè)。