小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納：狀語(yǔ)從句及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Be done

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　　小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done

　　被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) be done

　　時(shí)態(tài) 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 例句 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) do/does Am/is /are done Cats eat fish. Fish are eaten by cats.

　　一般過(guò)去時(shí) did Was/were done He made the kite. The kite was made by him.

　　現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is are doing Am/is/are being done She is watering flowers. Flowers are being watered by her.

　　過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) Was/were doing Was/were beiing done She was writing a letter at this time yesterday. A letter was being written by her at this time yesterday.

　　現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has done Have/has been done I have finished the work. The work has been finished by me. 過(guò)去完成時(shí) had done Had been done I had finished the work. The work had been finished by me.

　　一般將來(lái)時(shí) Will/shall/be going to do Will/shall/be going to be done They will plant trees tomorrow. Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.

　　含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can/may/must do can/may/must be done I can find him. He can be found by me.

　　小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納：狀語(yǔ)從句

　　狀語(yǔ)就是在一句話中，表達(dá)該句的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，方式，原因，條件等的成分。 那么狀語(yǔ)從句就是用一個(gè)從句，表示狀語(yǔ)。

　　小升初考試需要掌握的狀從：

　　一般可分為九大類，分別表示時(shí)間、條件、結(jié)果、目的、讓步、地點(diǎn)、原因、比較和方式。

　　難點(diǎn)：

　　a.掌握連詞

　　b.注意時(shí)態(tài)，特別是時(shí)間，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的主將從現(xiàn)，主從時(shí)態(tài)一致原則

　　(1)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

　　連詞：when，while ，as soon as , not…until ， before，after，since,etc.

　　注意：主將從現(xiàn)，主從時(shí)態(tài)一致

　　eg.：I will visit my good friend when I have time.

　　Someone knocked at the door when/while I was sleeping.

　　He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.

　　(2)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

　　連詞:where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere,nowhere

　　You can go anywhere you like.

　　(3)條件狀語(yǔ)從句

　　連詞: if，unless除非, as/so long as只要,once一旦

　　eg.:If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we will go there by bike.

　　You'll fail in the exam unless you work harder.

　　(4)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：

　　連詞: so taht，so+adj./adv.+that, such+n.+that

　　eg.: She was so angry that she couldn't speak.

　　She worked hard so that everything got ready by 6 o'clock.

　　(5)目的狀語(yǔ)從句

　　連詞: so that，in order that

　　eg.: Please speak more slowly so that we can make full notes.

　　(6)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

　　連詞: although, though, as, even though/if, whether…or not, no matter+疑問(wèn)詞/疑問(wèn)詞-ever

　　(7)原因狀語(yǔ)從句

　　連詞:because, since/now that, as

　　語(yǔ)氣的強(qiáng)弱：because最強(qiáng)，since次之，as最弱

　　(8)比較狀語(yǔ)從句

　　連詞:as…as, not as/so…as, …than

　　(9)方式狀語(yǔ)從句

　　連詞:as，as if/though好像