高一英語必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)
高一英語必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)
高中英語新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的總目標(biāo)是發(fā)展學(xué)生的綜合語言應(yīng)用能力,高一英語有哪些必背的知識(shí)點(diǎn)呢?接下來學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了高一英語必背知識(shí)點(diǎn),一起來看看吧。
高一英語必背知識(shí)點(diǎn):句型
1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (從句時(shí)態(tài)用完成時(shí)) 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。
2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句) 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門的緣故,我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。
3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上,我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺,為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮一次。
4) Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定語從句) 你的一個(gè)朋友叫你在期末考試中幫他作弊,這個(gè)朋友平常不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。
5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題,你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。
6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起來,看看得了多少。
7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所為增加了我們的困難。
8) His income adds up to 00 a month. 他每月的收入共計(jì)1000美元。
9) It‘s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 觀看這些已不再是樂趣,因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨汅w驗(yàn)的。
10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她為什么那么關(guān)注他對(duì)她的工作的看法?
11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察讓他在報(bào)告中寫下他所看見的事情。
12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正當(dāng)我打算出去找他時(shí),他恰巧進(jìn)來。
13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 瓊斯先生單獨(dú)一人生活,常常感到孤獨(dú)。
14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我們?cè)噲D讓他平靜下來,但他仍不停地哭著。
15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在這樣一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雨夜外出嗎?
16) He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿為國家赴湯蹈火。
17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那個(gè)國家在水災(zāi)中遭受嚴(yán)重的損失。
18) World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(定語從句) 世界英語來自那些以英語為第一或第二語言的國家,英語在這些國家起重要作用,或是因?yàn)橥鈬慕y(tǒng)治,或是因?yàn)槠渥鳛閲H語言的特殊地位。
19) All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 當(dāng)不同的語言互相溝通時(shí),所有的語言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。
20) Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.實(shí)際上,從公元450年到1150年,人們所說的英語更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的,而現(xiàn)代英語不是。
21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 請(qǐng)到我的公寓里來坐坐,好嗎?
22) Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你,他在考試中作弊。
23) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
以英語作為母語的人,即使他們所講的語言不盡相同,也可以互相交流。
24) Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before. 目前在中國學(xué)習(xí)英語的人數(shù)比以往任何時(shí)候都多。
25) It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. (it作形式主語)政府的責(zé)任是為其國家的小孩提供教育。
26) Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage. 閱讀是幫助你改善詞匯及其用法的最好方法之一。
27) Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 發(fā)號(hào)命令比發(fā)出請(qǐng)求粗魯。
28) We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. 我們向她問路,她告訴我們往左邊拐彎后直走兩個(gè)街區(qū)。
29) He knows several languages, such as English, French and German. 他懂幾種語言,例如英語、法語和德語。
30) My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直夢(mèng)想要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅行。
高一英語必背知識(shí)點(diǎn):詞匯
well-dressed adj. 穿著講究的
glance v. 匆匆一看(常與at連用)
sigh v. 嘆氣
senior adj. 級(jí)別高的
employee n. 職員,雇員
prefer v. 寧可,更喜歡
communicate v. 交流
gesture n. 手勢(shì),姿勢(shì)
expression n. 表情
appearance n. 外貌,外表
impression n. 印象
downwards adv. 向下地
assistance n. 幫助
without hesitation 毫不猶豫
remark v. 說,評(píng)論
remind v. 提醒
eye contact 目光接觸,眼神交流
signal v. 表示
hostility n. 敵意
boredom n. 無聊
confusion n. 困惑
maintain v. 保持
consider v. 認(rèn)為
lack of 缺少
last v. 持續(xù),延續(xù)
avoid v. 避免
respect n. 尊敬
authority n. 權(quán)力
in authority 掌權(quán)的
concentration n. 專心,專注
subtle adj. 微妙的
stare v. 盯著看,凝視(常與at連用)
rude adj. 粗魯?shù)?/p>
leaflet n. 傳單,廣告單
hairstyle n. 發(fā)型,發(fā)式
suit v. 適合
guarantee v. 保證
on top of the world 高興到極點(diǎn),心滿意足
expert n. 專家
curl n. (一綹)卷發(fā)
angle n. 棱角
balanced adj. 均衡的
in addition to 此外,另外
shampoo n. 洗發(fā)劑
shampoo v. 用洗發(fā)劑洗
effective adj. 有效的
conditioner n. 護(hù)發(fā)素
normal adj. 正常的
apply v. 使用
wet v. 把...弄濕
squeeze v. 擠
comb n. 梳子
comb v. (用梳子)梳(頭發(fā))
damage v. 損害
loose v. 使變松
dirt n. 灰塵
hairdryer n. 吹風(fēng)機(jī)
overuse v. 過度使用
bald adj. 禿頂?shù)?/p>
ensure v. 保證
pay attention to 注意,關(guān)注
protein n. 蛋白質(zhì)
adequate adj. 足夠的
dairy product 乳制品
stress n. 精神壓力,緊張
rob of 奪去
remedy n. 治療方法,補(bǔ)救方法
rinse v. (用清水)沖洗掉,漂洗
regularly adv. 經(jīng)常
rub v. 搓(某物)
tourism n. 旅游業(yè)
tourist n. 游客
twist v. 盤旋,蜿蜒,曲折
construction n. 建造
magnificent adj. 壯麗的,宏偉的
structure n. 構(gòu)造體,建筑物
include v. 包括,包含
gallery n. (藝術(shù)品)陳列室,展覽館
bronze ware n. 青銅器
sculpture n. 雕塑
calligraphy n. 書法
seal n. 印章
historical adj. 歷史的,有關(guān)歷史的
civilization n. 文明
preserve v. 保存,保藏,保護(hù)
admit v. 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入
scenery n. 風(fēng)景,風(fēng)光
landscape n. 風(fēng)景
attract v. 吸引
reflection n. 映像,倒影
base n. 底座,基礎(chǔ)
remains (復(fù)數(shù))遺跡
abandon v. 遺棄,拋棄
access v. 到達(dá),進(jìn)入
stadium n. (周圍有看臺(tái)的) 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)
hold v. 容納
empire n. 帝國
ruin n. 廢墟,遺跡
fall into ruin 成為廢墟
stand n. 看臺(tái)
overlook v. 俯瞰,眺望
tomb n. 墳?zāi)?/p>
wonder n. 奇跡
studio n. 演播室
film v. 拍攝(電影或電視節(jié)目)
director n. 導(dǎo)演
contestant n. 參賽者
whisper v. 低語,耳語
faint v. 昏厥
gasp v. (因驚訝或害怕)喘著氣說
cameraman n. (電影或電視的)攝影師
seat v. 使坐下
rush forward 沖上前去
powder v. (往臉上)抹粉
cue v. (在表演中)提示
clap v. 拍手,鼓掌
boom v. 用洪亮而低沉的聲音說
quiz n. 智力競(jìng)賽
terrific adj. 極好的,極棒的
ahead of 領(lǐng)先
tense adj. 緊張的,焦慮的
beat v. 戰(zhàn)勝,擊敗
keep still 靜止不動(dòng)
trend n. 趨勢(shì)
surround v. 環(huán)繞
achieve v. 達(dá)到,活的
suspend v. 懸掛,吊
stereo adj. 立體聲的
arrange v. 布置
viewer n. 電視觀眾
digital adj. 數(shù)碼的,數(shù)字的
cigarette lighter n. 打火機(jī)
record v. 將(聲,像)錄下
cassette n. 磁帶盒,盒式磁帶
高一英語必背知識(shí)點(diǎn):語法
S+V是主謂
S+V+DO 是主謂加雙賓
S+V+P是主謂賓
S(主語)+V(謂語)+ I(間接賓語)+D(直接賓語)
S(主語)+V(動(dòng)詞)+O (賓語)+Complement(補(bǔ)語)
1. Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語)
這種句型中的動(dòng)詞大多是不及物動(dòng)詞,這些動(dòng)詞常見的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如:
The students work very hard.學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)很努力。
She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上發(fā)生的。
2. Subject (主語) + Link. V(系動(dòng)詞) + Predicate(表語)
這種句型中的系動(dòng)詞一般可分為下列兩類:
(1)表示狀態(tài)的連系動(dòng)詞。這些詞有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如:
Several players lay flat on the playground.幾個(gè)隊(duì)員平躺在操場(chǎng)上。
We should remain modest and prudent any time.我們?cè)谌魏螘r(shí)候都應(yīng)該保持謙虛謹(jǐn)慎。
This kind of food tastes terrible.這種食物吃起來很糟糕。
The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.這幅畫在一定的距離看更漂亮一些。
(2)表示轉(zhuǎn)變或結(jié)果的系動(dòng)詞。這些詞有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如:
Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天氣變得越來越暖和。
Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那種食物,已經(jīng)變質(zhì)了。
The facts prove true.事實(shí)證明是正確的。
3. Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語) + Object (賓語)
這種句型中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為及物動(dòng)詞或者可以后接賓語的動(dòng)詞短語。同時(shí),句子中有時(shí)含有與賓語有關(guān)的狀語。作賓語的成分常是:名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句。如:
You can put the books in your bag.你可以把書放在書包里。
Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我們這里的農(nóng)民種很多種蔬菜。
She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞臺(tái)上露面的機(jī)會(huì)。
I prefer to make web pages.我更喜歡做網(wǎng)頁。
4. Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語)
這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指“人”,直接賓語常常指“物”。如:
Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父親給她買了一輛自行車作為生日禮物。
The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在給孩子們講長征中的故事。
這種句型還可轉(zhuǎn)換為其他兩種句型:1)動(dòng)詞 + 賓語 + for sb.; 2)動(dòng)詞 + 賓語+to sb.。如:
Please show me your picture.
-Please show your picture to me.
請(qǐng)把你的畫給我看一下。
I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don't lose heart.
—I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.
只要你不失去信心,我會(huì)給你提供機(jī)會(huì)的。
5. Subject(主語)+Verb (動(dòng)詞)+Object (賓語)+Complement(補(bǔ)語)
這種句型中的賓語+ 補(bǔ)語可統(tǒng)稱為“復(fù)合賓語”。擔(dān)任補(bǔ)語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等。如:
Keep the children quiet, please. 請(qǐng)讓孩子們安靜下來。
He painted the wall white. 他把墻漆成白色。
We found him an honest person.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。
His mother told him not to play on the street.他母親告訴他不要在街上玩。
注意:動(dòng)詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),不帶to。如:
The boss made him do the work all day.老板讓他整天做那項(xiàng)工作。
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