高中英語語法填空題及答案
語法填空是英語的必考題型，多做題可以提高正確率。接下來學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了高中英語語法填空題目及答案，一起來看看吧。
高中英語語法填空題及答案(一)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A：Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China.It is 61._____ great pleasure to meet you students from England，who are interested in archaeology.You must be aware that it’s here 62._____ we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.We’ve been excavating here for many years and...
S1：I’m sorry 63._____ (interrupt) you but how could they live here? There are only rocks and trees.
A：Good questions.You are an acute 64._____(observe).We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects.So we think it is 65._____ (reason) to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.
S2：How did they keep warm? They couldn’t have mats，blankets or quilts like we do.It must have been very uncomfortable.
A：We’ve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 66._____ they made fires.That would have kept them warm，cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick，which 67._____(suggest) that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.We haven’t found any doors but we think they might have 68._____(hang) animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold 69._____ the freezing winter.
S3：70._____ wild animals were there all that time ago?
A：Well，we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves，and we think these were their most dangerous enemies.Now what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people?
答案及剖析：
61.a 考查冠詞。句意：這次遇到來自英國的學(xué)生是件高興的事，故用a。
62.that 考查強調(diào)句。句意：你必須意識到就是在這里，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)早期人類的證據(jù)。由句意可知是強調(diào)句型，故應(yīng)填that。
63.to interrupt 考查固定搭配。be sorry to do...非常抱歉做……
64.observer 考查名詞。此處用observe的名詞形式observer。
65.reasonable 考查形容詞。It is adj. to do sth.為常用結(jié)構(gòu)。
66.where 考查定語從句。fireplaces作先行詞，定語從句缺少地點狀語，故選where。
67.suggests 考查動詞的時態(tài)。表示客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。
68.hung 考查動詞形式。根據(jù)might have可知應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。
69.during/in 考查介詞。during/in the freezing winter在寒冷的冬天。
70.What 考查特殊疑問詞。根據(jù)下文提到we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves，and we think these were their most dangerous enemies可知在問這些野生動物是什么?
高中英語語法填空題及答案(二)
第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Betty：Hi，Victor.I heard you’ve got a part-time 61._____.
Victor：No，I wish I had.I’m still 62._____ the waiting list.
Betty：Seems like it’s 63._____ to get a good part-time job these days.
Victor：You bet.The unemployment figures are up again this month.
Betty：Don’t be 64._____ negative.Look at the jobs in the classifieds in today’s newspaper...so many openings.Just print out your resume and send 65._____ to them.
Victor：I usually apply online.I send a short cover letter in the text of my e-mail and then attach my resume.What about you，Betty?
Betty：Well，I haven’t even started 66._____ (plan) to look for a job yet.I didn’t get good grades last term 67._____ I bombed on two tests.
Victor：Was it because you didn’t suck up (奉承) to your teachers?
Betty：No，the teachers are very 68._____ (help).The main reason，I guess，was that I haven’t gotten accustomed to the way of learning here.In my country，we are used to 69._____ (learn) through memorization (死記硬背).Here，we 70._____ (teach) to think for ourselves.I’m working hard to adjust，and I’m catching up.
語篇導(dǎo)讀：這是一篇有關(guān)求職艱難的對話。貝蒂關(guān)切地詢問維克多找工作的情況，維克多說沒有找到，他對就業(yè)市場也不樂觀，而貝蒂則還沒有打算去就業(yè)的計劃，她還想繼續(xù)自己的學(xué)業(yè)。
答案及剖析：
61.job 考查名詞。由全篇語境和下文的a good part-time job即可分析，此處該是名詞job。
62.on 考查介詞。根據(jù)語境和句式結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處該填入介詞on，構(gòu)成on the waiting list搭配，即表示“在候補名單上”。
63.hard/difficult 考查形容詞。由上文的語境No，I wish I had.和下文的The unemployment figures are up again this month.即可分析，此句句意：看樣子如今找一份兼職工作很艱難。故填入形容詞hard或difficult。
64.so/that 考查副詞。結(jié)合上下文語境，貝蒂是在安慰維克多，句意：不要那么悲觀。形容詞negative被副詞so修飾，也可由相當(dāng)于so的that修飾。
65.it 考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)語境分析，此處即填入指代your resume的人稱代詞it。
66.planning/to plan 考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境和句式結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處該用非謂語動詞作賓語，即構(gòu)成start doing或start to do，意即“開始做某事”或“開始去做某事”。故填入planning或to plan。
67.because 考查連詞。根據(jù)I didn’t get good grades last term分析，造成此結(jié)果的原因是“我兩門考試考砸了”，即I bombed on two tests.是原因，故用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。
68.helpful 考查形容詞。由回答語No即可分析，老師是不要奉承的，而且很給我提供幫助。結(jié)合空格前面的very即可分析，此處該是名詞help的形容詞helpful。
69.learning 考查動名詞。根據(jù)語境分析，此處該用be used to doing sth.，即表示“習(xí)慣于……”，符合語境。
70.are taught 考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境分析，In my country我們習(xí)慣于死記硬背，而Here，(老師)教我們自己思考。即主語we和teach之間存在動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。陳述的都是一般的事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，即are taught。
高中英語語法填空題及答案(三)
第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
I remember the occasion when mother sent me to the main road， about twenty yards away from our house， to invite a passing group of seasonal work-seekers for a meal. She__61__(instruct) me to take a basket along and collect dry cow dung(牛糞) for making a fire. I was then to prepare the meal for the group of work-seekers.
__62___ thought of making an open fire outside at midday， and__63__ (cook)in a large three-legged pot in that intense heat， was sufficient to upset even an angel. I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother and， after serving the group， she called me to the veranda(走廊)___64__ she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting.
__65__ straight into my eyes， she asked “Why did you get angry__66__ I requested you to prepare a meal for those poor people?”__67__ my attempt to deny her blame， using the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude behavior，mother， she gave me a firm look，__68__(say)， “You cannot detect what trouble may lie ahead of you.”
I__69__ (sudden) realized that if I had refused to offer this group of people a meal，__70__ would be impossible that in my travels some time in the future， I would get these individuals' help.
答案：
小時候，母親讓我到我們家附近的路上邀請那些找季節(jié)性工作的人來我家吃午飯。我還得撿干牛糞生火。看到我一臉的不悅，母親批評了我一頓。我認識到，也許有一天，我會需要這些人的幫助。
61.instructed 考查謂語動詞。本空在主語后，空格處需填謂語動詞，整篇文章用的是一般過去時，因此應(yīng)填動詞的過去式。
62. The 考查冠詞。本空在名詞前，填定冠詞The，表示特指。
63. cooking 考查非謂語動詞。由空格前的and可知，本空與前面的短語“making an open fire outside at midday”并列，作介詞of的賓語，因此填cooking。
64. where 考查定語從句。此處為定語從句，先行詞為the veranda，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，因此填關(guān)系副詞where。
65. Looking 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。本空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞Looking，作狀語，表示伴隨狀況。母親直視著我的眼睛，問我為什么因幫助別人而悶悶不樂。
66. when 考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處需填連詞when，連接時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時候”。
67. Despite/Regardless of 考查介詞(短語)。結(jié)合語境可知，此處填介詞Despite“盡管”或介詞短語Regardless of“不顧，不管”都可以。
68. saying/and said 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。say與mother之間存在主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示伴隨狀況;或用and said做并列謂語。
69. suddenly 考查副詞?？崭裨趧釉~前，應(yīng)填副詞suddenly作狀語，修飾動詞。
70. it 考查代詞。代詞it用作形式主語，代替后面的that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。
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