高中英語(yǔ)必修5unite2知識(shí)點(diǎn)習(xí)題及答案(2)
高中英語(yǔ)必修5unite2知識(shí)點(diǎn)習(xí)題及答案
高中英語(yǔ)必修5unite2 知識(shí)點(diǎn)習(xí)題答案
I、聽(tīng)力原文：
A、聽(tīng)力填空題：聽(tīng)下面一段短文，填入所缺的詞。短文讀兩遍。
The Palace of Westminster
The proper name for the Houses of Parliament is the Palace of Westminster and, in fact, there has been a royal palace on that site ever since the days of Edward the Confessor_H. The last king actually to live there was Henry VIII who left the Palace of Westminster after a bad fire in 1529. The Houses of Parliament are still a royal palace and were controlled by the Lord Great Chamberlain himself until 1965. There are records of a keeper of the palace since 1150, and he was paid 7d a day for the job from that day until 1884, when the position was abolished. And if you think that is funny, remember that even today all the M.P.s’ cloakroom pegs have a little loop of red tape hanging from them --- to hold their swords! The oldest part of the Houses of Parliament is Westminster Hall. Parts of this were built by William Rufus who succeeded William the Conqueror_H. But most of it was built by a famous architect called Henry Yevele between 1394 and 1399. When William Rufus first built Westminster Hall it was called the New Hall to stop it being confused with the Old Hall built by Edward the Confessor. From that day to this the courtyard in front of it has been known as “New Palace Yard.”
B、聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)一遍。
Text 15ykj.com
W：I’m hoping to get some bread from the bakery before it closes.
M：My watch is 6:15，so，we have to get there within 15 minutes.
Text 2
M：The city government has decided to build a school for disabled children here.
W：It’s high time.I don’t know why it took so long.
Text 3
M：Jack and Sue have booked a room at one of the best hotels in New York and they’ll stay there for a week.
W：Yes，they’re going to New York specially to spend their honeymoon.
Text 4
M：Which bed would you like? They both seem very comfortable.
W：If you don’t mind，I’d like the bed with the bedside light so I can read.I’ve almost finished that detective story I started yesterday.
Text 5
M：Miss，you have tried 17 dresses in three hours，but would you like to buy one?
W：Of course not.I thought this was the only way I could wear them when I saw the price.
C. 聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
W：We’ve been hearing a lot over here in the United States about the actor，Vinnie Jones.Over in Britain he’s really well known，isn’t he?
M：Well，yeah，he’s much better known in Britain than he is here，in America.
W：So，what’s the big deal? What’s so special about Vinnie Jones?
M：Well，before he became an actor，he was already well known as a soccer player.In fact，I’d say he’s still more famous for his soccer skills than his acting.
W：Which team did he play for ? Manchester United?
M：No，no，actually for much of his profession，he played for Wimbledon.
W：Wimbledon?
M：Yes，they’re not as successful as Manchester United.But while he was playing for them，they beat Liverpool and won the Cup.
聽(tīng)第7段材料, 回答第8至9題。
M：Jennifer，I hear you like films.Do you have a favourite director?
W：Well，there are so many，but I think I still like Spielberg most.I’ve seen most of his films，like Jaws，Jurassic Park，ET and last week I saw AI.
M：What’s that film about?
W：AI is about a time in the future when people make robots that love people.The film is about a little boy，who is really a machine.The people throw him away.The biggest dream of the boy is to become a real human person，so that the family will love him.The film shows that true love is forever.
M：What did you think of his film?
W：I like the film a lot because the story is simple but touching.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
M：What do you think of today’s TV programs?
W：Well，they are terrible.Most of the programs are a complete waste of time.How do you feel about them?
M：Well，in general，I agree with you.But what troubles me most is that they are too violent.There are too many police shows and there are not enough educational programs.
W：I think so，too.In my opinion，the news shows are extremely silly;they don’t tell anything.
M：Oh，I don’t think so.I think the news reports are excellent.Reporting the news is what TV does best.
W：Maybe，but I don’t like them.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至15題。
Putting on a play can be fun.Acting can be like the dress-up games that children play. For a while，to pretend to be someone else can be a very exciting experience.
Professional actors take part in plays and television programs given in New York and other large cities.They earn their living by acting.But other people act in plays just for fun and are not paid for their work.They are high school or college students and adults who belong to “little theatre” groups.In the daytime，they are students，teachers，doctors，lawyers and policemen.They are actors only in the evenings or weekends.
One of the America’s oldest little theatre groups is in Indianapolis，Indiana.They are called the Players Club，and they put on 8 plays a year.People in the city buy tickets to see the plays.Anyone who wants to act may join the Players Club.
There are little theatre groups in many cities. They continue to put on plays because they bring pleasure to a large number of people.People in a little theatre group enjoy having the chance to act，while the audience enjoy watching the plays，too.
II、參考答案與提示：
一、Listening (聽(tīng))
A、1.palace 2.left 3. controlled 4.1884 5.even
6. hold 7.oldest 8.famous 9.first 10. known
B、1-5 CABAC
C、6～10 CABCA 11～1 5BACAB
二、Talking (說(shuō))
A、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
1. 選B。上句是在問(wèn)路，從答語(yǔ)中的后半句可知，表明此人是走錯(cuò)路了。
2. 選A。從下文可知，警察告訴他要向左拐，是他本人弄錯(cuò)。
3. 選E。從下面的答語(yǔ)中可知，上文是問(wèn)“多遠(yuǎn)”。
4. 選D。根據(jù)上下文可以推斷出此選項(xiàng)。
5. 選C。根據(jù)上文可推斷出要選C。
6. 選F。這是一句答謝用語(yǔ)。
B、情景交際
1. 選C。 當(dāng)對(duì)方邀請(qǐng)做某事時(shí)，可以回答Yes, I will.或Certainly, I will.譯文：“我非常喜歡這種食物。”“我很高興你喜歡它。請(qǐng)什么時(shí)候順便到家來(lái)。”“好的，我將會(huì)來(lái)的。”用Is it all right?和I’m afraid I won't be free.回答很不客氣。That's great.的意思是“那太好了。”不符合日常說(shuō)話的習(xí)慣。答案為C。
2. 選D。take your time的意思是“別著急”。譯文：“恐怕這周內(nèi)我完不成這本書(shū)。”“別著急。”Please go ahead意為：說(shuō)吧，做吧，是不阻止別人請(qǐng)求的一種答語(yǔ);That's all right意為：不謝，沒(méi)關(guān)系。但從對(duì)話可知甲是在說(shuō)明一個(gè)事實(shí)：一周內(nèi)完不成，而沒(méi)道歉或感謝之意，故排除B。Not at all用法等同于That's all right。答案為D。
3. 選C。從doctor這個(gè)詞可以判斷這是病人與護(hù)士之間的談話。病人想見(jiàn)醫(yī)生，所以護(hù)士說(shuō)Certainly. May I know your name?其他幾種回答都不符合現(xiàn)實(shí)情況。譯文：“喂，我可以和醫(yī)生訂個(gè)約會(huì)嗎?”“當(dāng)然可以，我可以知道你的名字嗎?”答案為C。
4. 選D。 They couldn't have done better.在這里是一句贊揚(yáng)的話，說(shuō)明他們已經(jīng)盡到了最大的努力，不會(huì)打的比這再好了。譯文：“你認(rèn)為昨天的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員打得出色嗎?”“他們做的不能比這更好了。”答案為D。
5. 選A。 What about doing…?是征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)的日常用語(yǔ)。Good idea.則是對(duì)別人的提議表示贊成。Help yourself意為：請(qǐng)便，是對(duì)他人要做的事的一種贊同;Go ahead也是同意別人做事的答語(yǔ);Me, too則表示別人怎樣，你也怎樣，與題意顯然不符。答案為A。
6. 選A。 這是飯店服務(wù)生常用的對(duì)顧客的一種答語(yǔ)。Yes, sir ?的意思是“先生，什么事?”以便知道對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。答案為A。
7. 選A。Shall I help……?是提供幫助的交際用語(yǔ)。It's all right, thanks.表示接受對(duì)方的幫助，并表示感謝。用Yes, go ahead please.“好的，你做吧。”回答不太客氣。如果你不需對(duì)方幫助一般要說(shuō)：Thanks all the same, I can manage it myself。答案為A。
8. 選B. You’ve given us a wonderful dinner, Mrs Wang.是以贊揚(yáng)對(duì)方的話表示謝意，對(duì)方可以回答說(shuō)Thank you.或I'm glad you enjoyed it.選項(xiàng)A和D都是中國(guó)式的答語(yǔ)，不符合西方的習(xí)慣。Come again when you are free.顯得過(guò)于唐突。答案為B。
9. 選A。 Do you mind if…?是表示征求許可的日常用語(yǔ)。對(duì)Do you mind…的回答要注意：不介意時(shí)要說(shuō)：No, certainly/Not/Of course not;如果介意要說(shuō)：Sorry, but…或I’d rather you didn't…，所以選項(xiàng)B和D都是錯(cuò)誤的。選項(xiàng)C不符合西方人的習(xí)慣。答案為A。
10. 選D。 Will you…?是表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事的日常用語(yǔ)。No problem的意思是“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”。That's fine是同意別人去干;Nothing serious：沒(méi)啥嚴(yán)重的;Never mind不要緊，均沒(méi)有給出明確答復(fù)，也不符合回答習(xí)慣。答案為D。
三、Language study(語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí))
1、詞匯
A、單詞拼寫(xiě)(根據(jù)句意及所給首字母寫(xiě)出正確的單詞)
1. separated 2. influence 3. collection 4. delight 5. convenience
6. suggestion(s) 7. divide 8. available 9. consistent 10. puzzled
B、 用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。
1. 填to, as。 be known to“對(duì)-----來(lái)說(shuō)是有名的”，be known as“作為-----而出名的”。
2. 填 with。 be connected with“與-----有關(guān)系”。
3. 填under。 under no condition“在任何條件下都不”。
4. 填to, in。 to one’s surprise“令某人驚訝的是”。
5. 填out。 leave out“漏掉”。
6. 填to。be linked to“與------有關(guān)連。”
7. 填down。break down“壞了”。
8. 填to。be related to“與-----=相關(guān)”。
9. 填in。in memory of“為紀(jì)念-------”。
10. 填 from。break away from“掙脫、脫離”。
11. 填by。mean by doing“做某事的目的”。
12. 填to。to be fastened to“在-----” next to“在-----旁邊”。
13. 填in, at。in the darkness“在黑暗中”，at a depth of“在------的深度”。
14. 填in, with, by。keep in touch with“與------保持聯(lián)系”，by表示手段。
15. 填against, with。stand against“靠著樹(shù)站著”。
C、用所給單詞或詞組的正確形式填空。
1. debate 2. influence 3. arrange for 4. thrilled 5. consistent
6. available 7. refer to 8. break away from 9. take the place of 10. leave out
2、 語(yǔ)法 (過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ))
A、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，在空格處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
1. informed, moment (instant, minute) 2. only, stolen 3. spoken, developed
4. make, heard 5. leaving, undone 6. surprised, cleaned, arranged
7. get, painted 8. carried, heated 9. with, held 10. scared, beaten
B、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. 選D。being表示原因狀語(yǔ),understood作賓補(bǔ),使某人被理解
2. 選C。have sth done讓某事被做，have sb do sth讓某人做某事
3. 選A。get sb worried讓某人感到憂慮 過(guò)去分作定語(yǔ)
4. 選B。entering現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);gone作賓補(bǔ)
5. 選C。catch sb doing抓住某人做某事，過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)
6. 選C。have sth done讓某事被做
7. 選A。過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，put away 表示儲(chǔ)存?zhèn)溆?/p>
8. 選C。過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)
9. 選B。set, raised過(guò)去分作賓補(bǔ);looking現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)
10. 選D。“with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”作伴隨狀語(yǔ)
11. 選C。be buried in表示埋頭做某事，過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)
12. 選B。get sth done表示讓某事被做
13. 選A。過(guò)去分詞作賓被補(bǔ)，問(wèn)題已解決
14. 選C。過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示被講
15. 選C。過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ),表示被闖入
16. 選D。tied過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)表示被動(dòng),sitting分詞作賓補(bǔ)表主動(dòng)
17. 選C。表示讓某事被做，過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)
18. 選A。過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示被動(dòng)
19. 選C。過(guò)去分詞作的see賓補(bǔ)表示被動(dòng);定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞that充當(dāng)see的賓語(yǔ)已省略。
20. 選D。表示讓某事被做，過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)
21. 選B。表示讓某事被做，過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)
22. 選A。表示讓某事被做，過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ);引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞that充當(dāng)have賓語(yǔ)已省略。
23. 選C。過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示被照顧
24. 選B。過(guò)去公詞作賓補(bǔ)
25. 選C。seated作賓語(yǔ)表示狀態(tài) 作伴隨狀語(yǔ)
26. 選B。賓語(yǔ)是賓補(bǔ)的執(zhí)行者用原形，賓語(yǔ)是賓補(bǔ)的承受者用過(guò)去分詞
27. 選B。過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示被動(dòng)
28. 選C。賓語(yǔ)是賓補(bǔ)的執(zhí)行者用原形，賓語(yǔ)是賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞的承受者用過(guò)去分詞
29. 選A。leaving作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，unlocked過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)
30. 選B。過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)表示被動(dòng)
31. 選D。過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)表示被動(dòng)
32. 選A。賓語(yǔ)是賓補(bǔ)的執(zhí)行者用原形，賓語(yǔ)是賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞的承受者用過(guò)去分詞
33. 選D。過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)表示被動(dòng)
34. 選D。過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示被動(dòng)
35. 選D。過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示被動(dòng)
36. 選C。過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示被動(dòng)
37. 選A。過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示被動(dòng)
38. 選C。surprised感到驚訝 表示令人驚訝
39. 選B。過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示被動(dòng)
40. 選B。過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示被動(dòng)
四、Reading(閱讀)
A、完形填空
1. 選B。by+doing以某種方式，例如：I killed the spider by hitting it.用with表某種方式 時(shí)，后面接工具等名詞。如：I killed the spider with a newspaper.
2. 選D。number修飾可數(shù)名詞，amount修飾不可數(shù)名詞;沒(méi)有the lot of這種構(gòu)，quantity不接具體數(shù)量詞，只表示物質(zhì)多少，如：A large/small quantity of beer was sold.
3. 選A。前句談到的是學(xué)生的增長(zhǎng)，此處用more than更連貫。much為形容詞原形，后面不接than; fewer than, less than少于。?
4. 選B。from…to為一固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“從……到”。
5. 選C。代詞與self分開(kāi)用時(shí)，中間一般有形容詞，如：He put his whole self into the job.
反身代詞一般作賓語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)，不作定語(yǔ)。因此， 此處排除選項(xiàng)self;personal(個(gè)人的)能作定語(yǔ)，但不符合題意;own(自己的)常作定語(yǔ)。
6. 選C。consist of與take in, include近義：consist of賓語(yǔ)是主語(yǔ)的全部?jī)?nèi)容，而include和take in的賓語(yǔ)有可能只是主語(yǔ)的一部分。例如：The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom includes Northern Ireland.
7. 選D。as用法廣泛，as well as“也……”，“除…之外”，相當(dāng)于介詞，as long as是連
詞，意思為“只要”。
8. 選A。在具體的時(shí)間名詞后，可用ago。 before和after作副詞，此處用after翻譯不通。Before 和ago的區(qū)別在于：ago的時(shí)間參照點(diǎn)是現(xiàn)在，“before now”;而before
的參照點(diǎn)不是現(xiàn)在，“before then”，而且before在具體的時(shí)間名詞后作副詞時(shí)，一般用于完成時(shí)。例如：last summer, I left the firm that I had joined eighteen years before.
9. 選D。參照此句前部分，此處derive“得到”后應(yīng)為政府撥款，即選項(xiàng)D.funds(資金)。
10. 選B。pay the fees支付費(fèi)用;make, change, delay，一般不與fees搭配。
11. 選C。該句為一定語(yǔ)從句。the place是先行詞，從句he lives缺狀語(yǔ)，故用where引
導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾the place。
12. 選C。lodging and food食宿，此處不用living。因?yàn)閘iving包括lodging在內(nèi)。
13. 選D。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，只有家庭貧窮，學(xué)生才可申請(qǐng)補(bǔ)助。
14. 選B。上句談到學(xué)生學(xué)費(fèi)問(wèn)題，此處承接上句，繼續(xù)談學(xué)生賺錢(qián)之事。也可結(jié)合后
面的take jobs in the summer綜合考慮。
15. 選D。for后面接一段時(shí)間;at, since后只能接時(shí)間點(diǎn)。例如：I used to study German
for two years.過(guò)去我曾學(xué)過(guò)兩年德語(yǔ)。
16. 選B。“在假期工作”，承接本句上半部分。用work取代job，力求語(yǔ)言的多樣性。
17. 選A。take responsibility for對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，用duty則是It’s the duty of the Department
of Education to pay the money…;take the advice of采納……的建議。
18. 選C。本文討論的是關(guān)于大學(xué)的問(wèn)題，此處討論教育部在資金方面對(duì)大學(xué)的責(zé)任。
19. 選C。have influence on… 對(duì)……影響;例如：Listening to the music has a calming
influence on her.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可以使她的心情平靜。
20. 選B。“由……組成”可由comprise, consist of, be composed of, be made up of表示， 例
如：The United Kingdom comprises/ consists of/ is composed of/ is made up of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. “組成”則用constitute , comprise。
例如：England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland constitute/comprise/make up the United Kingdom.(be composed of：由……組成)。
B、閱讀理解
1.選A。根據(jù)文章第二段“Great Britian, or Britian…”可知，他們是指同一個(gè)地方。
2. 選B。根據(jù)第二段第一句話“The British isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well, which you can see on the map.”，可知B項(xiàng)是正確的。
3. 選D。國(guó)是不列顛群島的一個(gè)部分，英格蘭是英國(guó)的一個(gè)部分。
4. 選B。在寫(xiě)英文信件的地址時(shí)，地址書(shū)寫(xiě)的順序是有小到大，即Edinburgh要寫(xiě)在
Scotland的前面。而Scotland是Great Britain的一個(gè)部分。
5. 選C。根據(jù)文章第一段中“the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London.”可知，C項(xiàng)是正確的。
6. 選B。根據(jù)文章第二段“However， the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the
tunnels with ash and soot(煤灰)， as well as chemical gases. Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe.”，可知應(yīng)該選B。
7. 選B。根據(jù)文章最后一句“It carried 9 million riders in its first year.”，可知，catch on的意思為“受歡迎的”。
8. 選C。當(dāng)初建造地鐵的目的就是為了緩解交通，最后為緩解了英國(guó)的交通問(wèn)題。
五、Writing(寫(xiě)作)
A、單句改錯(cuò)
1. stood-改為standing。standing用作現(xiàn)在分詞，在此處用作狀語(yǔ)。
2. 去掉the。某個(gè)部門(mén)的獨(dú)一的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)前不用冠詞。
3. lay改為lying。lying為現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
4. whether改為that。that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。
5. that改為where。此處表示這個(gè)詞可被用在哪個(gè)情景里。
6. made改為making。此處為have some problems in doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)。
7. requiring改為requires。主語(yǔ)為problems，he referred to為定語(yǔ)從句。
8. 第二個(gè)to改為with。be connected with意為“與……有關(guān)系、牽連”。
9. surprised改為surprise。to one’s surprise為習(xí)慣短語(yǔ)。
10. with改為in。表示“穿著什么顏色的衣服要用介詞in。
11. whether改為that。no doubt與that 連用。
12. get改為got;或在get前加should。It’s high time后接從句時(shí)，要用慮擬語(yǔ)氣。
13. affair改為matter。Matter在此相當(dāng)于wrong。
14. don’t改為will。此句為祈使句，后面要用will。
15. coming改成come。is supposed to 意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)”“理應(yīng)”，后接動(dòng)詞原形。
B、翻譯訓(xùn)練
1. Tom broke down because of overwork, which worried his parents a lot.
2. Dickens was well-known to the whole world for his short novels.
3. Does the suggestion coming up at the meeting make sense?
4. He referred to going abroad for further education in his letter.
5. We can hardly understand why on earth he is connected with the case.
6. What does he mean by arranging for him to take the place of me?
7. A monument was set up on top of the mountain in honour of the soldiers killed in the flood.
8. I’m too busy to afford time for the film.
9. The police were called in to separate the fighting crowds.
10. The bridge joins our village to other cities.
C、行文要素演練
Why not visit my hometown?
My beautiful hometown is located in what is surrounded by green hills and clear water. Row upon row of old styled and newly-built houses line on both sides of the road. Birds either chirp or sing to their heart’s content in the woods. It is fit for people to live in. People here are enjoying an easy and peaceful life. In the past ten years, its economy has been developing rapidly. Many factories can be seen here and there. It is taking on a new look. It has become a place of interest attracting a lot of people from home and abroad.
You can’t afford to miss it.
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